单词 | unlightened |
释义 | unlightenedadj.1 1. a. Not enlightened; lacking insight or enlightenment. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > intellectual ignorance > [adjective] thestera900 thestria900 blindc1000 darkc1350 lightless?1406 obscurea1500 mistya1522 blinded1535 unilluminated1579 unlightened1587 stone-blind1596 endarkened1612 dark1628 benighted1637 unenlightened1650 bedarkened1655 unirradiated1792 darkened1856 1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xxii. 389 Princes vnlightened by God are so desirous of vainglorie. 1649 tr. H. Niclaes Prophecy Spirt of Love x. 121 Observeth he no difference..between the unlightened men, and the Elders of the holy Understanding in the Family of Love. 1721 E. Saunders Disc. Dangers Abusing Divine Blessing 24 That Immorality and Impiety, and all the Works of Darkness, should be the Produce and Growth of the dark and unlighten'd Parts of the World is not to be admir'd. 1840 N.-Y. Observer 26 Dec. 205/4 The Bechunnas,..in their unlightened state, must have been one of the most ignorant and degraded of the native tribes. 1972 Q. Rev. Biol. 47 126/1 The book..would seem to be addressed to those as unlightened as the reviewer rather than to professional experts. b. Not lit up; unilluminated; not made lighter or brighter. Also: not made lighter in tone or colour. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] ungladc888 wearyc888 drearyc1000 dreary-moodOE heavyc1000 unmerryOE droopy?c1225 mournc1275 sada1300 languishinga1325 amayedc1330 matec1330 unlightc1330 unblissful1340 lowa1382 mishappyc1390 dullc1393 elengely1393 droopinga1400 heavy-hearteda1400 joylessa1400 sytefula1400 mornifc1400 tristy?c1400 lightless?1406 heartlessa1413 tristc1420 amatec1425 languoring?c1425 mirthlessc1430 heavisome1435 darkc1440 gloomingc1440 comfortlessc1460 amateda1470 chermatc1475 tristfula1492 lustless?1507 dolorous1513 ruthful1513 downcast1521 deject1528 heartsicka1529 lumpisha1535 coolc1540 dowlyc1540 glum1547 discouraged1548 uncheerfulc1555 dumpish1560 out of heart1565 sadded1566 amoped1573 tristive1578 desolated1580 dejected1581 à la mort1586 delightless1589 afflicted1590 gladless1590 groanful1590 gloomya1593 muddy1592 sitheful1592 cloudy1594 leaden-hearted1596 disconsolated1598 clum1599 life-weary1599 spiritless1600 dusky1602 chop-fallen1604 flat1604 disanimated1605 jaw-fallen1605 moped1606 chap-fallen1608 decheerful1608 uncheerful1612 lacklustrea1616 pulled1616 dumpya1618 depressed1621 head-hung1632 grum1640 downa1644 dispirited1647 down-at-mouth1649 down in (rarely of) the mouth1649 unhearted1650 sunlessa1658 sadful1658 unlightened1659 chagrin1665 saddened1665 damp1667 moping1674 desponding1688 tristitious1694 unenjoying1697 unraised1697 unheartya1699 unked1698 despondent1699 dismal1705 unjoyful1709 unrejoiced1714 dreara1717 disheartened1720 mumpish1721 unrejoicing1726 downhearted1742 out of spirits1745 chagrineda1754 low-spirited1753 sombrea1767 black-blooded1771 glumpy1780 oorie1787 sombrous1789 morose1791 Novemberish1793 glumpish1800 mopeful1800 die-away1802 blue-devilish1804 blue-devilled1807 malagrugrous1818 down in the hip1826 yonderly1828 sunshineless1831 downfaced1832 broody1851 in a (or the) trough1856 blue-devilly1871 drooped1873 glummy1884 pippy1886 humpy1889 pipped1914 lousy1933 pissed1943 crappy1956 doomy1961 bummed1970 the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > [adjective] > unilluminated or unilluminating > not lighted up blind1393 firelessc1450 unkindleda1525 unlightened1659 unlit1787 unenlightened1803 the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > [adjective] blinda1000 darkOE lightlessOE murkOE therka1325 murkfula1400 unsheena1400 tenebrousc1420 tenebrose1490 tenebrate1492 sable?a1513 unlightsome1574 tenebrious1594 blindfold1601 Stygian1602 dayless1657 unenlightened1662 darklinga1718 rayless1727 tenebrific1786 twinkless1830 transdiurnal1848 glimmerless1889 gleamless1891 unlightened1896 1659 W. Chamberlayne Pharonnida iii. ii. sig. N7 Whilst she did remain Unlighten'd with a beam of comfort. 1839 P. J. Bailey Festus 41 Some seem to live Whose hearts are like those unlightened stars Of the first darkness. 1843 H. W. Herbert Marmaduke Wyvil v.131 A long sad pilgrimage to travel, unlightened by a gleam of love. 1896 Westm. Gaz. 2 May 2/2 Sombre gloom, unlightened save for the red staves of the inverted halberds. 1929 N. Arvin Hawthorne viii. 266 We can scarcely be surprised by the almost unlightened gloom in which he lived and died. 1965 Scottsdale (Arizona) Daily Progress 28 Sept. 6/1 I itch to do the Nature Girl bit... But truth to tell, I'd be laughing with tears in my puffy, crepey, unlightened, unbrightened eye sockets. 2009 Philadelphia Inquirer 20 Nov. e2/3 [He]..is using..some bizarre prescription skin-lightening cream... His wife..accompanies her..husband with this don't-look-at-me look on her unlightened face. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > [adjective] > setting on fire or alight > set on fire or alight > not unlight?a1425 unlighted1581 unfired1590 uninflamed1626 unlightenedc1650 unignited1773 c1650 J. Row & J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) I. 113 A glorious altar sett vp, with..two unlightned candles, and two basins. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). unlightenedadj.2 Not made lighter or less weighty. Also figurative: unalleviated; unrelieved. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > lightness > [adjective] > made lighter > relieved of a weight lighteneda1513 unlightened1784 the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > [adjective] > aided, helped, or assisted > not helplessc1175 unholpen1382 unsuccoured1422 unhelpeda1425 unrelievedc1525 unassisted1614 unmanned1622 unaided1667 unhelpless1681 unministereda1744 unmidwifed1747 unlightened1784 the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > severity > [adjective] > not reduced in severity relentless1592 unmitigated1600 unrelenting1609 unabateda1625 unrebated1681 unalleviated1750 unlightened1784 1784 Scheme reducing National Debt 26 The unlightened load [of the National Debt] continues to..depress the kingdom. 1858 E. Copping Aspects of Paris ii. 25 If you would return with an unlightened purse and an untroubled conscience, retire at once. 1910 Bull. Carnegie Found. Advancem. Teaching No. 4. 30 Heavy routine, unlightened by a competent or organized force of assistants and helpers. 1975 Jrnl. Contemp. Hist. 10 102 The personal restrictions..were no less onerous, unlightened as they were by even the flimsy cloak of parliamentary immunity. 1992 G. Ofer & A. Vinokur Soviet Househ. under Old Regime vii. 264 The handicap created by the family role, which although now degraded in status still carries its unlightened burden. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.11587adj.21784 |
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