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单词 unlightened
释义

unlightenedadj.1

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈlʌɪtnd/, U.S. /ˌənˈlaɪtnd/
Forms: see un- prefix1 and lightened adj.1
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix1, lightened adj.1
Etymology: < un- prefix1 + lightened adj.1 Compare unenlightened adj. and earlier unlighted adj.
1.
a. Not enlightened; lacking insight or enlightenment. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > intellectual ignorance > [adjective]
thestera900
thestria900
blindc1000
darkc1350
lightless?1406
obscurea1500
mistya1522
blinded1535
unilluminated1579
unlightened1587
stone-blind1596
endarkened1612
dark1628
benighted1637
unenlightened1650
bedarkened1655
unirradiated1792
darkened1856
1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xxii. 389 Princes vnlightened by God are so desirous of vainglorie.
1649 tr. H. Niclaes Prophecy Spirt of Love x. 121 Observeth he no difference..between the unlightened men, and the Elders of the holy Understanding in the Family of Love.
1721 E. Saunders Disc. Dangers Abusing Divine Blessing 24 That Immorality and Impiety, and all the Works of Darkness, should be the Produce and Growth of the dark and unlighten'd Parts of the World is not to be admir'd.
1840 N.-Y. Observer 26 Dec. 205/4 The Bechunnas,..in their unlightened state, must have been one of the most ignorant and degraded of the native tribes.
1972 Q. Rev. Biol. 47 126/1 The book..would seem to be addressed to those as unlightened as the reviewer rather than to professional experts.
b. Not lit up; unilluminated; not made lighter or brighter. Also: not made lighter in tone or colour. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective]
ungladc888
wearyc888
drearyc1000
dreary-moodOE
heavyc1000
unmerryOE
droopy?c1225
mournc1275
sada1300
languishinga1325
amayedc1330
matec1330
unlightc1330
unblissful1340
lowa1382
mishappyc1390
dullc1393
elengely1393
droopinga1400
heavy-hearteda1400
joylessa1400
sytefula1400
mornifc1400
tristy?c1400
lightless?1406
heartlessa1413
tristc1420
amatec1425
languoring?c1425
mirthlessc1430
heavisome1435
darkc1440
gloomingc1440
comfortlessc1460
amateda1470
chermatc1475
tristfula1492
lustless?1507
dolorous1513
ruthful1513
downcast1521
deject1528
heartsicka1529
lumpisha1535
coolc1540
dowlyc1540
glum1547
discouraged1548
uncheerfulc1555
dumpish1560
out of heart1565
sadded1566
amoped1573
tristive1578
desolated1580
dejected1581
à la mort1586
delightless1589
afflicted1590
gladless1590
groanful1590
gloomya1593
muddy1592
sitheful1592
cloudy1594
leaden-hearted1596
disconsolated1598
clum1599
life-weary1599
spiritless1600
dusky1602
chop-fallen1604
flat1604
disanimated1605
jaw-fallen1605
moped1606
chap-fallen1608
decheerful1608
uncheerful1612
lacklustrea1616
pulled1616
dumpya1618
depressed1621
head-hung1632
grum1640
downa1644
dispirited1647
down-at-mouth1649
down in (rarely of) the mouth1649
unhearted1650
sunlessa1658
sadful1658
unlightened1659
chagrin1665
saddened1665
damp1667
moping1674
desponding1688
tristitious1694
unenjoying1697
unraised1697
unheartya1699
unked1698
despondent1699
dismal1705
unjoyful1709
unrejoiced1714
dreara1717
disheartened1720
mumpish1721
unrejoicing1726
downhearted1742
out of spirits1745
chagrineda1754
low-spirited1753
sombrea1767
black-blooded1771
glumpy1780
oorie1787
sombrous1789
morose1791
Novemberish1793
glumpish1800
mopeful1800
die-away1802
blue-devilish1804
blue-devilled1807
malagrugrous1818
down in the hip1826
yonderly1828
sunshineless1831
downfaced1832
broody1851
in a (or the) trough1856
blue-devilly1871
drooped1873
glummy1884
pippy1886
humpy1889
pipped1914
lousy1933
pissed1943
crappy1956
doomy1961
bummed1970
the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > [adjective] > unilluminated or unilluminating > not lighted up
blind1393
firelessc1450
unkindleda1525
unlightened1659
unlit1787
unenlightened1803
the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > [adjective]
blinda1000
darkOE
lightlessOE
murkOE
therka1325
murkfula1400
unsheena1400
tenebrousc1420
tenebrose1490
tenebrate1492
sable?a1513
unlightsome1574
tenebrious1594
blindfold1601
Stygian1602
dayless1657
unenlightened1662
darklinga1718
rayless1727
tenebrific1786
twinkless1830
transdiurnal1848
glimmerless1889
gleamless1891
unlightened1896
1659 W. Chamberlayne Pharonnida iii. ii. sig. N7 Whilst she did remain Unlighten'd with a beam of comfort.
1839 P. J. Bailey Festus 41 Some seem to live Whose hearts are like those unlightened stars Of the first darkness.
1843 H. W. Herbert Marmaduke Wyvil v.131 A long sad pilgrimage to travel, unlightened by a gleam of love.
1896 Westm. Gaz. 2 May 2/2 Sombre gloom, unlightened save for the red staves of the inverted halberds.
1929 N. Arvin Hawthorne viii. 266 We can scarcely be surprised by the almost unlightened gloom in which he lived and died.
1965 Scottsdale (Arizona) Daily Progress 28 Sept. 6/1 I itch to do the Nature Girl bit... But truth to tell, I'd be laughing with tears in my puffy, crepey, unlightened, unbrightened eye sockets.
2009 Philadelphia Inquirer 20 Nov. e2/3 [He]..is using..some bizarre prescription skin-lightening cream... His wife..accompanies her..husband with this don't-look-at-me look on her unlightened face.
2. Not ignited; unlit. Cf. lighten v.1 5. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > [adjective] > setting on fire or alight > set on fire or alight > not
unlight?a1425
unlighted1581
unfired1590
uninflamed1626
unlightenedc1650
unignited1773
c1650 J. Row & J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) I. 113 A glorious altar sett vp, with..two unlightned candles, and two basins.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

unlightenedadj.2

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈlʌɪtnd/, U.S. /ˌənˈlaɪtnd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix1, lightened adj.2
Etymology: < un- prefix1 + lightened adj.2
Not made lighter or less weighty. Also figurative: unalleviated; unrelieved.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > lightness > [adjective] > made lighter > relieved of a weight
lighteneda1513
unlightened1784
the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > [adjective] > aided, helped, or assisted > not
helplessc1175
unholpen1382
unsuccoured1422
unhelpeda1425
unrelievedc1525
unassisted1614
unmanned1622
unaided1667
unhelpless1681
unministereda1744
unmidwifed1747
unlightened1784
the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > severity > [adjective] > not reduced in severity
relentless1592
unmitigated1600
unrelenting1609
unabateda1625
unrebated1681
unalleviated1750
unlightened1784
1784 Scheme reducing National Debt 26 The unlightened load [of the National Debt] continues to..depress the kingdom.
1858 E. Copping Aspects of Paris ii. 25 If you would return with an unlightened purse and an untroubled conscience, retire at once.
1910 Bull. Carnegie Found. Advancem. Teaching No. 4. 30 Heavy routine, unlightened by a competent or organized force of assistants and helpers.
1975 Jrnl. Contemp. Hist. 10 102 The personal restrictions..were no less onerous, unlightened as they were by even the flimsy cloak of parliamentary immunity.
1992 G. Ofer & A. Vinokur Soviet Househ. under Old Regime vii. 264 The handicap created by the family role, which although now degraded in status still carries its unlightened burden.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.11587adj.21784
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更新时间:2024/12/24 23:59:58