turneln.¹

/ˈtəːnəl/

Forms: Also Middle English -elle, 1500s -yll(e, 1500s–1600s -ell, 1600s tournell, 1600s–1800s turnil.

Etymology: Derivative of turn v.: compare Old French tornel, tournel, that which turns, in various spec. applications.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

1. A ring turning on a swivel, a terret.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > ring attached to a swivel

torretc1400

turnel1469

turnet1543

1469 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 97 The maister of the horses..for sadelles, harnesse, horse-houses, wateringe-bridles, halters, turnelles, pastrons.

1607 G. Markham Cavelarice iv. 41 This peece of leather you shal buckle about your horses farre fore-leg,..also when it is buckled on, you must so place it that a strong tournel of iron being cunningly fastned within the leather, may stand iust behind his leg.

2. The windlass over a well.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > lifting or hoisting equipment > [noun] > winch or capstan > over a well

well crank1440

winch1556

turnel1578

1578 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1899) IV. 179 Mendyng of the turnyll of the welle.

1599 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 251 One bucket, one turnell, and a rope.

3. The catch or fastening of a casement: = turn-buckle n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of windows > [noun] > fittings or ornaments of windows > fastening

counter-bar1611

turnel1696

espagnolette1867

1696 Rector's Bk. Clayworth (1910) 118 The Thief came in at y^e Casem^t window, in w^ch he broke a Quarry to get in his hand to turn y^e Turnil.

4. (See quots.)

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > other toys > [noun] > others

spurc1450

cock1608

turnel1621

corala1625

house of cardsa1625

Jack-in-the-box1659

(Prince) Rupert's Drops1662

sucker1681

whirligig1686

playbook1694

card house1733

snapper1788

card castle1792

Aaron's bells?1795

Noah's Ark1807

Jacob's ladder1820

cat-stairs1825

daisy chain1841

beanbag1861

playboat1865

piñata1868

teething ring1872

weet-weet1878

tumble-over1883

water cracker1887

jumping-bean1889

play money1894

serpentin1894

comforter1898

pacifier1901

dummy1903

bubble water1904

yo-yo1915

paper airplane1921

snowstorm1926

titty1927

teaser1935

Slinky1948

teether1949

Mr Potato Head1952

squeeze toy1954

Frisbee1957

mobile1957

chew toy1959

water-rocket1961

Crazy Foam1965

playshop1967

war toy1973

waterball1974

pull-along1976

transformer1984

Aerobie1985

society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > coal or types of coal > [noun] > individual pieces

panel1747

knablick1757

coba1804

setter1849

pearl1901

turnel1905

1621 G. Markham Hungers Preuention xi. 115 Certaine toyes made of long Goose feathers in the manner of shettlecocks and with little small turnells of wood running in broad and flat Swan quilles made round like a small hoope, and so with longer strings fastened to the Poale will with any small winde or ayre whatsoeuer, twirle and flicker in the ayre.

1905 Eng. Dial. Dict. Turnil, a small, round lump of coal.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

turneln.²

/ˈtəːnəl/

Etymology: Etymology doubtful.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

A tub; esp. a shallow oval tub. Also attrib. turnel boat n. see quot. 1688².

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > flat-bottomed boat > [noun]

plat1449

float1557

flat-bottom1579

tumbrila1625

flat-boat1660

tumbril boat1688

turnel boat1688

flat1749

kettle-bottom1838

flatty1892

society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > tub > [noun]

mealeOE

standa1275

collockc1310

kimnel1335

tub1392

kit14..

kiver1407

cowpe1483

trendle1493

boyne1532

bowie1538

runge1574

standfat1593

turnel1688

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xiv. 11/2 He beareth Gules, a Tub, or Turnell, with handles Argent, Hooped..also termed a Netting or washing Turnell, because in such washer women and Laundresses use to wash their linnens.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. xv. 26/1 A Tumbrell boate, or flat bottomed boate, or Turnell boate... This kind of boate is for the conveying of cowes or horses.

1875 Auctioneer's Catal. in G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. (1879) Salting turnel.

1886 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester Turnel... Large ones are used for scalding pigs and are called ‘pig turnels’. Smaller ones are used for various purposes, such as putting under a cheese press; kneading bread, salting meat, etc.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

单词	turnel
释义	turneln.¹ /ˈtəːnəl/ Forms: Also Middle English -elle, 1500s -yll(e, 1500s–1600s -ell, 1600s tournell, 1600s–1800s turnil. Etymology: Derivative of turn v.: compare Old French tornel, tournel, that which turns, in various spec. applications. Obsolete exc. dialect. 1. A ring turning on a swivel, a terret. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > ring attached to a swivel torretc1400 turnel1469 turnet1543 1469 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 97 The maister of the horses..for sadelles, harnesse, horse-houses, wateringe-bridles, halters, turnelles, pastrons. 1607 G. Markham Cavelarice iv. 41 This peece of leather you shal buckle about your horses farre fore-leg,..also when it is buckled on, you must so place it that a strong tournel of iron being cunningly fastned within the leather, may stand iust behind his leg. 2. The windlass over a well. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > lifting or hoisting equipment > [noun] > winch or capstan > over a well well crank1440 winch1556 turnel1578 1578 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1899) IV. 179 Mendyng of the turnyll of the welle. 1599 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 251 One bucket, one turnell, and a rope. 3. The catch or fastening of a casement: = turn-buckle n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of windows > [noun] > fittings or ornaments of windows > fastening counter-bar1611 turnel1696 espagnolette1867 1696 Rector's Bk. Clayworth (1910) 118 The Thief came in at y^e Casem^t window, in w^ch he broke a Quarry to get in his hand to turn y^e Turnil. 4. (See quots.) ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > other toys > [noun] > others spurc1450 cock1608 turnel1621 corala1625 house of cardsa1625 Jack-in-the-box1659 (Prince) Rupert's Drops1662 sucker1681 whirligig1686 playbook1694 card house1733 snapper1788 card castle1792 Aaron's bells?1795 Noah's Ark1807 Jacob's ladder1820 cat-stairs1825 daisy chain1841 beanbag1861 playboat1865 piñata1868 teething ring1872 weet-weet1878 tumble-over1883 water cracker1887 jumping-bean1889 play money1894 serpentin1894 comforter1898 pacifier1901 dummy1903 bubble water1904 yo-yo1915 paper airplane1921 snowstorm1926 titty1927 teaser1935 Slinky1948 teether1949 Mr Potato Head1952 squeeze toy1954 Frisbee1957 mobile1957 chew toy1959 water-rocket1961 Crazy Foam1965 playshop1967 war toy1973 waterball1974 pull-along1976 transformer1984 Aerobie1985 society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > coal or types of coal > [noun] > individual pieces panel1747 knablick1757 coba1804 setter1849 pearl1901 turnel1905 1621 G. Markham Hungers Preuention xi. 115 Certaine toyes made of long Goose feathers in the manner of shettlecocks and with little small turnells of wood running in broad and flat Swan quilles made round like a small hoope, and so with longer strings fastened to the Poale will with any small winde or ayre whatsoeuer, twirle and flicker in the ayre. 1905 Eng. Dial. Dict. Turnil, a small, round lump of coal. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2018). turneln.² /ˈtəːnəl/ Etymology: Etymology doubtful. Obsolete exc. dialect. A tub; esp. a shallow oval tub. Also attrib. turnel boat n. see quot. 1688². ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > flat-bottomed boat > [noun] plat1449 float1557 flat-bottom1579 tumbrila1625 flat-boat1660 tumbril boat1688 turnel boat1688 flat1749 kettle-bottom1838 flatty1892 society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > tub > [noun] mealeOE standa1275 collockc1310 kimnel1335 tub1392 kit14.. kiver1407 cowpe1483 trendle1493 boyne1532 bowie1538 runge1574 standfat1593 turnel1688 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xiv. 11/2 He beareth Gules, a Tub, or Turnell, with handles Argent, Hooped..also termed a Netting or washing Turnell, because in such washer women and Laundresses use to wash their linnens. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. xv. 26/1 A Tumbrell boate, or flat bottomed boate, or Turnell boate... This kind of boate is for the conveying of cowes or horses. 1875 Auctioneer's Catal. in G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. (1879) Salting turnel. 1886 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester Turnel... Large ones are used for scalding pigs and are called ‘pig turnels’. Smaller ones are used for various purposes, such as putting under a cheese press; kneading bread, salting meat, etc. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.¹1469n.²1688
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