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单词 tussore
释义

tussoren.

Brit. /ˈtʌsɔː/, /ˈtʌsə/, U.S. /ˈtəsɔr/, /ˈtəsər/
Forms: Also 1600s tussre, tessar, tessur, 1800s tasar, tassar, tussur, – tussar; 1700s–1800s tusseh, tussah, tusha.
Origin: A borrowing from Hindi. Etymon: Hindi tasar.
Etymology: < Hindi (and Urdu) tasar < Sanskrit tasara (also trasara) shuttle, ‘perhaps from the form of the cocoon’ (Yule & Burnell). Of the various spellings of this word the type tussar, -er, -ur represents most exactly the Hindi original. The forms tussah, -eh, though frequently employed in works dealing specially with India, are due to some misunderstanding. The prevailing form in ordinary use is now tussore (probably after Indian place-names such as Mysore), to which the pronunciation /təˈsɔə(r)/ is frequently given. N.E.D. (1916) enters this under the double headword tusser, tussore and gives the pronunciation as (tɒ̆·səɹ) /ˈtəsər/, (tɒ̆ə·ɹ) /təˈsɔə(r)/.
1.
a. A coarse brown silk (furnished by Antheræa mylitta and other species of silkworm) made in and imported from India. Also elliptical a dress made of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from silk > [noun] > types of > coarse
tussore1619
tussore stuff1620
tussore or tusser silk1796
tussore cloth1908
dupion1922
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > dress, robe, or gown > types of > made of specific material
farandine1672
tabby1726
satin1730
lutestring1756
silk1793
muslinc1794
zephyrine1820
merino1839
mousseline1847
moire1851
velvet1851
tarlatan1852
velveteen1873
tussore1884
paper dress1886
Gloria1895
Tibet1900
tub-dress1909
tub-frock1909
α.
1619 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1618–21 (1906) 112 A kind of Bengala stuff of silke..called tessar.
1620 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1618–21 (1906) 198 Quilts of ‘Sutgonge’..lined..partly with taffeta and partly with ‘tessur’.
1620 R. Hughes & J. Parker Let. 6 Oct. (India Office Libr. MS G/28/1) 10 Wee have finished our provisiones for this yeare..12 courge of Tussres.
1813 W. Milburn Oriental Commerce II. 158 Duty on..Tusha, 5 annas per seer of 80 Sic. wt.
1827 D. Johnson Sketches Indian Field Sports (ed. 2) 165 A coarse kind of silk known by the name of tussar, is produced there in large quantities.
1844 J. H. Stocqueler Hand-bk. India 376 A lighter silk, termed tusser, much used..for room-punkahs,..gentlemen's blouses and ladies' morning-dresses.
1873 H. Blochmann tr. Abdul Fazl 'Allami Ain i Akbari I. 94 Tassar, per piece..⅓ to 2 Rupees.
1876 B. F. Cobb Silk in Brit. Manuf. Industr. V. 171 The silks now generally recognized as tussahs,..are a description of wild silk [etc.].
1884 Internat. Health Exhib. Official Catal. p. xliii Illustrations of silk culture, especially tussur.
β. 1876 W. Besant & J. Rice Golden Butterfly III. vii. 132 You think it is silk..and I believe they call it Indian tussore.1884 G. Allen Philistia I. 58 A perfect fright in my shabby old Indian tussore.1893 F. F. Moore I forbid Banns (1899) 120 Wearing a costume that..must have cost fifty guineas, while my daughters..are compelled to put up with the plainest of Tussores!
b. More fully tussore or tusser silk.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from silk > [noun] > types of > coarse
tussore1619
tussore stuff1620
tussore or tusser silk1796
tussore cloth1908
dupion1922
α.
1796 M. Atkinson Let. 16 Dec. in Trans. Linn. Soc. (1804) 7 41 A specimen of Bughy Tusseh silk.
1838 R. M. Martin Eastern India II. i. iv. 157 The chief use to which the tree..is..applied is to rear the Tasar silk.
1867 Pitt-Rivers Evol. Culture, Prim. Warfare i. (1906) 62 (note) The Saturnia mylitta is the caterpillar from which the Tusseh-silk is obtained.
1884 Internat. Health Exhib. Official Catal. 148/2 Tussah Silk, Corah Silk, Chuddahs.
β. 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 504 Tussore silks..are of Indian manufacture.1896 Daily News 26 May 6/4 The wild silks of India, known in commerce as ‘Tussore silk’, of which ladies' dresses and various articles are made.
c. The creamy-brown colour of tussore silk.
ΚΠ
1923 Weekly Disp. 11 Feb. 16 In shades of Cream, Tussore, Saxe.
1932 Sale Catal. Shades of ivory, cream, tussore or black.
2. A silkworm which yields tussore silk: = tussore-silkworm n. at Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Bombycidae > genus Bombyx > silk moth > that yields tusser silk
tussore1796
tussore-silkworm1796
tussore-moth1834
1796 M. Atkinson Let. 16 Dec. in Trans. Linn. Soc. (1804) 7 41 There are none of the Palma Christi species of Tusseh to be had here.

Compounds

tussore cloth n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from silk > [noun] > types of > coarse
tussore1619
tussore stuff1620
tussore or tusser silk1796
tussore cloth1908
dupion1922
1908 New Reformer I. 414 The varieties are that of the well-known Tassar..woven into the common Tassar cloth, so highly esteemed all over the world for light clothing.
tussore dhoti n. [dhoti n.]
ΚΠ
1804 W. Roxburgh in Trans. Linn. Soc. 7 34 A most durable, coarse, dark-coloured silk, commonly called Tusseh-silk, which is woven into a kind of cloth called Tusseh doot'hies .
tussore dress n.
ΚΠ
1896 ‘H. S. Merriman’ Flotsam iv. 46 Cool brown tussore dresses, embroidered in white.
tussore parasol n.
ΚΠ
1881 M. E. Braddon Asphodel I. 54 Under her big tussore parasol.
tussore stuff n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from silk > [noun] > types of > coarse
tussore1619
tussore stuff1620
tussore or tusser silk1796
tussore cloth1908
dupion1922
1620 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1618–21 (1906) 197 Tusser stufes of Bengala, of halfe silke, halfe cotten.
tussore-coloured adj.
ΚΠ
1887 Daily News 20 July 6/1 A tussore-coloured lace dress.
tussore-moth n. any moth of which the larva (tussore-worm) yields tussore, as the Indian Antheræa mylitta and the Chinese A. pernyi.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Bombycidae > genus Bombyx > silk moth > that yields tusser silk
tussore1796
tussore-silkworm1796
tussore-moth1834
1834 T. Brown Bk. Butterflies, Sphinxes & Moths (ed. 2) I. Pref. That splendid insect, the Tusseh Moth of Bengal.
tussore-silkworm n. (also tussore-worm) any silkworm yielding tussore; the larva of a tussore moth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Bombycidae > genus Bombyx > silk moth > that yields tusser silk
tussore1796
tussore-silkworm1796
tussore-moth1834
1796 M. Atkinson Let. 16 Dec. in Trans. Linn. Soc. (1804) 7 41 There is another variation of the Tusseh silk-worm in the hills near Bauglipore.
1813 W. Milburn Oriental Commerce II. 244 There are two other kinds of worms which produce silk in Bengal, viz. the Tusseh and Arrindy worms.
1837 Jrnl. Asiatic Soc. Bengal 6 i. 42 The Tusseh Silkworm..is the most common in use of the native silkworms.
1876 Sat. Rev. 14 Oct. 468/1 The work of the Tussur silk-weavers.
1878 T. Wardle Monogr. on Tusser & other Silks India 3 Silk produced by the Tasar, Tusser or Tussore worm.
tussore wrap n.
ΚΠ
1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 336 Augusta's dust-coloured tusser wrap.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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