turgidadj.

Brit.

/ˈtəːdʒɪd/, U.S.

/ˈtərdʒəd/

Etymology: < Latin turgidus swollen, inflated, < turgēre to swell: see -id suffix¹.

1. Swollen, distended, puffed out.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > swelling or inflation with pride > [adjective]

to-bollenc1175

bolledc1375

bolnedc1380

swollenc1386

blown1483

puffed?a1500

inflate?1504

bellieda1533

bladder-puffed1549

uppuffed1573

huffling1582

swellinga1586

upblown1590

tumorous1603

windy1603

windy-headed1603

huffed1605

flown1606

huff-pufft1608

puff-pasted1610

turgid1620

turgent1621

high-blown1623

tympanous1625

bladdered1633

tympaneda1634

tumoured1635

tympanied1637

enormous1641

over-leaven1648

flatulent1658

tympany-like1658

huffy1677

tumefied1677

blubbered1699

full-blown1699

bloated1731

tympanitical1772

inflated1785

pompholygous1855

overblown1864

forblown-

the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [adjective] > distending > swelling

swellingc1000

turgentc1440

yeasty1598

tumefying1615

turgid1620

tumid1626

outswelling1678

turgescent1727

inflating1807

intumescent1870

tumescent1882

tumefacient1885

tumescing1980

1620 T. Venner Via Recta iv. 82 You shall commonly see them..to haue turgid, and strouting-out bellies.

1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall v. 52 A Bladder, but moderately fill'd with Air and strongly ty'd, being..held near the Fire,..grew exceedingly turgid and hard.

1669 J. Rose Eng. Vineyard (1675) 33 Proud and turgid buds.

1682 N. Grew Anat. Plants iii. ii. i. 126 The Bladders..being swelled up and turgid with Sap.

1776 W. Withering Brit. Plants (1796) III. 618 Anthyllis. Cup swoln and turgid; inclosing the legumen.

1797 M. Baillie Morbid Anat. (ed. 2) xxiv. 456 The veins of the pia mater have been found turgid with blood.

1833 H. Ellis Elgin Marbles I. v. 102 Turgid muscles of the breast.

1860 M. F. Maury Physical Geogr. Sea (ed. 8) xi. §523 This condensation is followed by a turgid intumescence.

figurative.1696 R. Bentley Of Revel. & Messias 27 Their Imaginations turgid and pregnant with the glorious ideas.1697 J. Evelyn Numismata iii. 82 That turgid Vanity and gross Adulation.

2. figurative in reference to language: Inflated, grandiloquent, pompous, bombastic.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective] > inflated or bombastic

fleshyc1369

windya1382

unmeasureda1425

puffing1566

embossed1578

puffed1587

bombasted1589

fustian1592

puffya1594

full-mouthed1594

orificial1594

gouty1595

swelling1597

mouth-filling1598

taffeta1598

bombast1601

tiptoe-strouting1602

turgidous1602

swollen1605

dropsieda1616

exsufflicatea1616

turgent1621

ampullous1622

tympanous1625

high-flown1632

tumorousa1637

blustered1638

tumid1648

bombastical1649

ranting1650

inflated1652

tuftaffetya1658

pompiona1670

bombastic1704

dropsical1721

thundering1725

turgid1725

exsuffolate1744

Lexiphanic1767

hi cockalorum1783

Ossianic1788

mouthing1814

mouthy1827

sophomoric1837

highfalutin1839

sophomorical1847

spread eagle1853

tumescent1882

Herodian1886

Ossianesque1889

Barnumesque1890

1725 I. Watts Logick ii. iii. 333 Some..have a violent and turgid Manner both of Talking and Thinking.

1762 S. Foote Orators ii. 59 The frothy, the turgid, the calm, and the clamorous [declaimers].

1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall II. xvii. 40 The advocates, who filled the Forum with the sound of their turgid and loquacious rhetoric.

1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics (1860) I. 97 His verbose and turgid style, too, is destitute of all genuine feeling.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	turgid
释义	turgidadj. Brit. /ˈtəːdʒɪd/, U.S. /ˈtərdʒəd/ Etymology: < Latin turgidus swollen, inflated, < turgēre to swell: see -id suffix¹. 1. Swollen, distended, puffed out. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > swelling or inflation with pride > [adjective] to-bollenc1175 bolledc1375 bolnedc1380 swollenc1386 blown1483 puffed?a1500 inflate?1504 bellieda1533 bladder-puffed1549 uppuffed1573 huffling1582 swellinga1586 upblown1590 tumorous1603 windy1603 windy-headed1603 huffed1605 flown1606 huff-pufft1608 puff-pasted1610 turgid1620 turgent1621 high-blown1623 tympanous1625 bladdered1633 tympaneda1634 tumoured1635 tympanied1637 enormous1641 over-leaven1648 flatulent1658 tympany-like1658 huffy1677 tumefied1677 blubbered1699 full-blown1699 bloated1731 tympanitical1772 inflated1785 pompholygous1855 overblown1864 forblown- the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [adjective] > distending > swelling swellingc1000 turgentc1440 yeasty1598 tumefying1615 turgid1620 tumid1626 outswelling1678 turgescent1727 inflating1807 intumescent1870 tumescent1882 tumefacient1885 tumescing1980 1620 T. Venner Via Recta iv. 82 You shall commonly see them..to haue turgid, and strouting-out bellies. 1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall v. 52 A Bladder, but moderately fill'd with Air and strongly ty'd, being..held near the Fire,..grew exceedingly turgid and hard. 1669 J. Rose Eng. Vineyard (1675) 33 Proud and turgid buds. 1682 N. Grew Anat. Plants iii. ii. i. 126 The Bladders..being swelled up and turgid with Sap. 1776 W. Withering Brit. Plants (1796) III. 618 Anthyllis. Cup swoln and turgid; inclosing the legumen. 1797 M. Baillie Morbid Anat. (ed. 2) xxiv. 456 The veins of the pia mater have been found turgid with blood. 1833 H. Ellis Elgin Marbles I. v. 102 Turgid muscles of the breast. 1860 M. F. Maury Physical Geogr. Sea (ed. 8) xi. §523 This condensation is followed by a turgid intumescence. figurative.1696 R. Bentley Of Revel. & Messias 27 Their Imaginations turgid and pregnant with the glorious ideas.1697 J. Evelyn Numismata iii. 82 That turgid Vanity and gross Adulation. 2. figurative in reference to language: Inflated, grandiloquent, pompous, bombastic. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective] > inflated or bombastic fleshyc1369 windya1382 unmeasureda1425 puffing1566 embossed1578 puffed1587 bombasted1589 fustian1592 puffya1594 full-mouthed1594 orificial1594 gouty1595 swelling1597 mouth-filling1598 taffeta1598 bombast1601 tiptoe-strouting1602 turgidous1602 swollen1605 dropsieda1616 exsufflicatea1616 turgent1621 ampullous1622 tympanous1625 high-flown1632 tumorousa1637 blustered1638 tumid1648 bombastical1649 ranting1650 inflated1652 tuftaffetya1658 pompiona1670 bombastic1704 dropsical1721 thundering1725 turgid1725 exsuffolate1744 Lexiphanic1767 hi cockalorum1783 Ossianic1788 mouthing1814 mouthy1827 sophomoric1837 highfalutin1839 sophomorical1847 spread eagle1853 tumescent1882 Herodian1886 Ossianesque1889 Barnumesque1890 1725 I. Watts Logick ii. iii. 333 Some..have a violent and turgid Manner both of Talking and Thinking. 1762 S. Foote Orators ii. 59 The frothy, the turgid, the calm, and the clamorous [declaimers]. 1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall II. xvii. 40 The advocates, who filled the Forum with the sound of their turgid and loquacious rhetoric. 1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics (1860) I. 97 His verbose and turgid style, too, is destitute of all genuine feeling. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1620
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