单词 | tumbler |
释义 | tumblern. 1. One who performs feats of agility and strength, somersaults, leaps, and gymnastics; an acrobat. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > acrobatic performance > [noun] > acrobat tumblera1340 tumbesterc1386 tumblesterc1386 playera1425 speeler1496 balancer?1518 petaurist1656 tumbling lass1687 balance-master1753 balance-mistress1801 jerry-come-tumble1823 acrobat1827 evolutionist1833 jerry-go-nimble1874 a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xxxix. 6 Hoppynge & daunceynge of tumblers and herlotis. c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 352 Mynystrel or joȝelour, tumbler and harlot. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 506/1 Tumlare (P. tumblar), volutator (S. volutatrix). 1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) ii. 57 b Certaine vearses like us verie well,..when we heare some tumbler or dauncer sing them to the Harpe. 1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. v. vi. §7. 748 A trick of climing vpon mens heads, somewhat after the maner of our tumblers. 1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop ii. xl. 14 Kit..faced about upon the ladder like some dexterous tumbler. 1874 J. S. Blackie On Self-culture 16 Dexterous riders and expert tumblers in the circus. 2. a. A dog like a small greyhound, formerly used to catch rabbits; a lurcher. So called from its action in taking its quarry: see quots. Obsolete exc. Historical. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > hound > [noun] > lurcher tumbler1519 Norfolk tumbler1607 lurcher1668 tumbler dog1675 tumbler bitch1680 snap-dog1877 1519 W. Horman Vulgaria xxxii. f. 277 Tumblers, houndes, that can goo an huntynge by them selfe: brynge home theyr praye. 1576 A. Fleming tr. J. Caius Of Eng. Dogges 11 This sorte of Dogges..we..call Tumblers, because in hunting they turne and tumble, winding their bodyes about in circle wise... He..so prouideth..that the selly simple Conny is debarred quite from his hole. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iv. v. 187 Men observe that the eye of a Tumbler is biggest not constantly in one, but in the bearing side. View more context for this quotation 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 185/1 The Tumbler, or Lurcher is..in shape like the Grey-hound. 1766 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. i. 25 The Vertagus, or Tumbler..toke its prey by meer subtility. 1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Tumbler, a dog formerly employed for taking rabbits. This it effected by tumbling itself about in a careless manner till within reach of the prey, and then seizing it by a sudden spring. 1897 Q. Rev. Jan. 141 Dogs are no longer trained as ‘Norfolk tumblers’, to attract the rabbits on the warrens by their quaint antics. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > defrauder or swindler > [noun] > decoy stale1526 barnardc1555 barnacle1591 setter1591 tumbler1602 circling boy1631 moon-curser1673 sweetener1699 stool1825 stool-pigeon1830 bonnet1831 buttoner1839 button1851 steerer1873 plugger1886 shillaber1913 shill1916 1602 B. Jonson Poetaster i. ii. sig. B2v Away Setter, away. Yet stay, my little tumbler . View more context for this quotation 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Tumbler,..one that Decoys, or draws others into Play. 1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Tumbler,..a sharper employed to draw in pigeons to game. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > other card games > [noun] > gleek > specific cards Tom1647 Tiba1658 tiddy1662 towser1680 tumbler1680 1680 C. Cotton Compl. Gamester (ed. 2) vi. 65 The fifth [is called] Towser, the sixth Tumbler, which if in hand Towser is five and Tumbler six, and so double if turn'd up. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xvi. 73/2 Tumbler, is the sixth of the trumps. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > order Cetacea (whales) > suborder Odontoceti > [noun] > family Phocaenidae (porpoise) swineeOE mereswineeOE pellock1331 sea-swine1398 porpoisea1425 brownswinec1440 bassinatc1540 pollantine1558 sea-hog1580 hogfish1611 tursion1655 tumbler1694 sea-pig1826 snuffer1829 puffing pig1845 puff-pig1861 puffer1884 1694 tr. F. Martens Voy. Spitzbergen 125 in Narbrough's Acct. Several Late Voy. They are not Sword-fish, nor of the same kind we call Tumblers. 1808–12 J. Walker Ess. Nat. Hist. 532 Delphinus Phocaena... Porpesse... Scot. Pellock. Tumbler. 4. A variety of domestic pigeon characterized by the habit or faculty of turning over and over backwards during its flight. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Columbiformes (pigeons, etc.) > domestic pigeon > [noun] > tumbler tumbler1678 tumbler pigeon1688 almond1735 almond tumbler1765 tippler1847 kite1867 roller1867 1678 J. Ray tr. F. Willughby Ornithol. ii. xv. 182 Pigeons... Tumblers..are small, and of divers colours. They have strange motions, turning themselves backward over their Heads, and shew like footbals in the Air. 1859 C. Darwin Origin of Species i. 21 The common tumbler has the singular and strictly inherited habit of flying at a great height in a compact flock, and tumbling in the air head over heels. 5. a. One who tumbles or falls.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1904 Daily Chron. 1 Mar. 6/3 It was real hockey..; when a collision brought a tumble, the tumbler took the accident like a lady. b. An inexperienced window-cleaner. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing other specific things > [noun] > windows > one who > inexperienced tumbler1960 1960 ‘A. Burgess’ Doctor is Sick i. 8 Me, I clean windows... I've seen these young ones just starting—‘tumblers’ we call them—get froze stuck up there on a ladder. 1972 Times 20 Sept. 3/2 Forty years ago..novice window cleaners starting at the bottom of the ladder were known in the cold-blooded jargon of the trade as tumblers. 6. a. A drinking cup, originally having a rounded or pointed bottom, so that it could not be set down until emptied; often of silver or gold; now, a tapering cylindrical, or barrel-shaped, glass cup without a handle or foot, having a heavy flat bottom. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] chalicec825 napeOE copc950 fullOE cupc1000 canOE shalec1075 scalec1230 maselin?a1300 mazer1311 richardine1352 dish1381 fiole1382 pece1383 phialc1384 gobletc1400 bowl-cup1420 chalice-cup1420 crusec1420 mazer-cup1434 goddard1439 stoup1452 bicker1459 cowl1476 tankard1485 stop1489 hanapa1513 skull1513 Maudlin cup1544 Magdalene cup?a1549 mazer bowl1562 skew1567 shell1577 godet1580 mazard1584 bousing-can1590 cushion1594 glove1609 rumkin1636 Maudlin pot1638 Pimlico1654 mazer dish1656 mug1664 tumbler1664 souce1688 streaker1694 ox-eye1703 false-cup1708 tankard-cup1745 poculum1846 phiale1867 tumbler-cup1900 stem-cup1915 sippy cup1986 1664 S. Pepys Diary 20 Oct. (1971) V. 302 Thence home..taking two silver Tumblers home which I have bought. 1689 London Gaz. No. 2485/4 A Gold Tumbler of 100 l. value. 1698 B. Bullivant in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 20 168 I put a Straw for a Perch into a Venice Glass Tumbler. 1779 Black in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 73 *305 A common tumbler or water-glass. 1842 S. Lover Handy Andy iii I thought there was no tumbler but a tumbler for punch. 1865 J. Lubbock Prehist. Times v. 136 Rings of pottery..evidently intended to serve as supports for these earthenware tumblers. 1876 W. F. Collier Tales Old Eng. Life 79 The guests were supplied with tumblers, or glass vessels, which, being rounded at the base, could not stand upright, and must, therefore, be emptied at a draught. 1886 G. R. Sims Ring o' Bells i. Introd. 1 The tumblers were rattled upon the table. b. The contents of a tumbler; a tumblerful. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > amount defined by capacity > [noun] > amount that fills a receptacle > glass > tumbler tumbler-glass1795 tumbler1829 tumblerful1829 1829 J. Togno & E. Durand tr. H. Milne-Edwards & P. Vavasseur Man. Materia Medica vi. 170 From two to five tumblers, in the morning, pure or mixed with milk or any other drink. 1873 W. Black Princess of Thule v. 81 Mackenzie mixed another tumbler of toddy. c. A toy, usually representing a grotesque squatting figure, having the centre of gravity low and the base rounded so as to continue rocking when touched; cf. mandarin n.1 1b. rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > doll > other figures > [noun] > rocking mandarin1775 tumbler1850 Chinese tumblerc1865 1850 C. Dickens Christmas Tree in Househ. Words 21 Dec. 289/2 The Tumbler with his hands in his pockets, who wouldn't lie down. 1861 H. Mayhew London Labour (new ed.) II. 504/1 Her legs tucked up mysteriously under her gown into a round ball, so that her figure resembled in shape the plaster tumblers sold by the Italians. 7. = tumbril n. 1a; cf. tumbler-cart n. at Compounds 2. slang and dialect. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > cart or wagon for conveying goods > [noun] > types of > cart (usually two-wheeled) > lumbering tumbler1673 tumbler-cart1880 society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > cart or wagon for conveying goods > [noun] > types of > wagon or cart for specific articles > for dung dung putt1313 dung cartc1405 tumbril1440 dung pot1575 tumbler1673 mud-cart1749 tumbler-cart1880 1673 R. Head Canting Acad. 16 (Flaugg'd at the Tumbler) whipt at the Carts-arse. 1692 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) II. 534 They had on board 200 horses for the artillery,..40 feild pieces, 80 tumblers. 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Shove the Tumbler, to be Whipt at the Cart's Tail. 1757 G. Washington Let. in Writings (1889) I. 490 Choose me..as much thread as is necessary,..and send them up by John who comes down with a Tumbler for that purpose. 1799 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Perth 92 The shafts had two pins that embraced the axle and made these awkward wheels tumble along; from which circumstance they were named tumblers. a1814 J. Ramsay Scotl. & Scotsmen 18th Cent. (1888) II. x. 199 Tumblers, a trifling species of carts which have for ages been used about Alloa for transporting coals to the shore. 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering I. viii. 119 Small carts, or tumblers, as they were called in that country. 8. Geology. A detached mass of rock; a rolled stone or boulder. Now only dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > [noun] > a rock > boulder stonerockeOE rochec1300 rocka1413 calionc1459 outlier1610 boother1680 tumbler1789 boulder1815 lost stone1819 erratic blocka1828 erratic blocka1828 lost rock1831 gibber1834 tumbling stone1857 foundling-stone1892 1789 A. Mills in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 80 77 On the surface are tumblers of red granite, and some few of lava. 1789 A. Mills in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 80 80 The bottom of the glen is covered with large tumblers of lava. 1799 R. Kirwan Geol. Ess. i. 209 That [sandstone]..must also be primary, though it contains tumblers (caillous roulés). 1876 H. B. Woodward Geol. Eng. & Wales x. 305 (note) In the eastern part of North Wales the boulders are called ‘Granite tumblers’. 1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Tumbler, Tumler, a boulder, a detached block of stone. 9. With capital T: A Dunker or Tunker (see Dunker n.2): in allusion to their method of baptism. U.S. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Baptists > sects and groups > [noun] > Dunkard Dunker1744 Dunkard1750 tumbler1796 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 281 They are also called Tumblers, from the manner in which they perform baptism, which is by putting the person, while kneeling, head first under water, so as to resemble the motion of the body in the action of tumbling. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [noun] > disordering > one who or that which tumbler1580 undresser1611 upsetter1836 disrupter1881 1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Brouilleur, ou qui Brouille, a tumbler togither, a slubberer. 1694 P. A. Motteux Wks. F. Rabelais (1737) iv. lxiv. 260 Tumblers of Beads, Mumblers of Ave Marias. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > ruffianly conduct > ruffian > [noun] > frequenting streets > aristocratic Tityre-tu1623 Mohock?1711 tumbler1712 scarlet1755 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [noun] > violent treatment or force > frequenting streets > aristocratic Tityre-tu1623 Mohock?1711 tumbler1712 scarlet1755 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 324. ⁋1 The Mohock Club... A third sort are the Tumblers, whose office it is to set Women on their Heads. 1878 W. E. H. Lecky Hist. Eng. 18th Cent. (1883) I. 482. 12. a. = tumble-dung n. at tumble- comb. form 1. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > Polyphaga (omnivorous) > superfamily Lamellicornia Scarabaeoidea > family Scarabaeidae > member of (dung-beetle) sharnbudc1000 dora1450 clock1568 sharn-bug1608 dung beetle1634 grey fly1638 dunghill beetle1658 comb-chafer1712 tumble-turd1754 tumble-dung1775 dung-chafer1805 tumble-bug1805 tumbler1807 bull-comber1813 straddle-bug1839 lamellicorn1842 scarabaeidan1842 shard-beetle1854 watchman1864 scarabaeoid1887 scarabaeid1891 minotaur1918 1807 Salmagundi 1 Oct. 318 The aspiring politician may be compared to that indefatigable insect, called the Tumbler,..which..forms a little ball, which it rolls laboriously along. b. The aquatic larva of the mosquito or other species of the Culicidæ: see quot. 1858-63. U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > suborder Nematocera > family Culicidae > member of (gnat or mosquito) > aquatic larva of wiggle1831 wiggletail1855 tumbler1858 wiggler1859 1858–63 Amer. Cycl. VIII. 51 (Cassell's) They are..called tumblers from the manner in which they roll over and over in the water. 13. In mechanical applications. a. In a gun-lock, a pivoted plate through which the mainspring acts on the hammer, and in the notches of which the sear engages. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > mechanism > [noun] > part of > other parts tumbler1624 tirl1691 pullback1703 gadget1885 loop1912 doojigger1927 1624 Althorp MS. in J. N. Simpkinson Washingtons (1860) App. 58 For a new tumbler for a muskit locke 00 00 06. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xviii. 135/1 The seuerall parts of a Fire lock and a match lock, and wheele lock... The Tumbler. 1833 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal II. 117 In consequence of the firm locking of the sear in the Tumbler, the gun cannot possibly go off. 1862 Internat. Exhib.: Illustr. Catal. Industr. Dept. II. xi. §2617 The cock works in a slot in the middle of the stock; there is no tumbler. 1871 ‘Stonehenge’ Man. Brit. Rural Sports (ed. 9) i. i. ii. §1 Occasionally, in central-fire guns, the tumbler itself is made to propel the striker. b. In a roasting-jack, a pawl or catch which allows a barrel to revolve in one direction independently of a wheel centred on the same axle, but which takes the wheel with it when it revolves in the other direction. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking vessel or pot > [noun] > roasting-jack > parts of dog-wheel1592 jack weight1642 flyer1674 jack-pulley1675 spit-wheel1678 tumbler1678 spit-rack1693 jack flyer1731 1678 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. iii. 47 The Tumbler is so placed..that while the Jack line is winding up upon the Barrel its round britch passes forwards by all the Crosses of the Main wheel..: But when the Barrel is turned the contrary way,..the Tumbler..thrusts the Main Wheel about with [it]. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 323/1 [Of a jack] The Tumbler, the Center whereof moveth upon the Center Pin. c. In a lock: †A pivoted piece through which the pressure of a spring was transmitted to the tail of the bolt, tending to keep it pushed forwards (obsolete); now, a pivoted piece kept in position by a spring, with projections which drop into notches in the bolt and hold it until lifted by the proper key. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > lock > tumbler tumbler1678 Chubb1833 tumbler lock1833 1678 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. ii. 28 The Tumbler..is a long piece of Iron..and it hath an Hook returning at the other end of it, to fall into the breech of the Bolt, and by the spring H forces the Bolt forwards. 1792 Trans. Soc. Arts (ed. 2) 3 166 The tumbler and tail of the latch or spring bolt. 1833 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal II. 277 Mr. Kemp..published in 1816, a lock, the interior security of which consists in the adaptation of tumblers or sliders. 1911 J. Ward Rom. Era Brit. xiii. 238 The lock had both wards and tumblers. d. Nautical. Apparently a sleeve or cap fitted on a mast, with a hook, ring, or swivel to afford means of attachment, etc.; see also quot. 1877. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > spar > [noun] > mast > fittings on mast for affixing rigging funnel1694 throat bolt1805 futtock-staff1841 necklace1860 truss-hoop1867 tumbler1867 futtock-hoop1874 bale-band1891 truss-band1909 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Tumbler,..a contrivance to avoid the necessity of having copper nailed on the mast to prevent a gaff from chafing it. 1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Tumbler (Nautical), one of the movable pins with which the cathead-stopper and shank-painter are respectively engaged. 1882 G. S. Nares Seamanship (ed. 6) 9 There is a tumbler on each cap to connect the conductors of the two masts together. 1882 G. S. Nares Seamanship (ed. 6) 121 A..derrick..working on a swivel tumbler on the mast. e. A revolving barrel, or a barrel with a rotating paddle, used in tanning skins; also, a tumbling-box. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > [noun] > for performing other processes purchase1711 adjuster1747 concentrator1804 steamer1814 isolator1855 spacer1857 tumbler1857 plough1860 aspirator1863 trap1877 tumbling-box1877 plicater1880 comparator1883 tumbler-drum1883 rumbling barrel1894 copier1917 programmer1945 simulator1947 tensioner1950 platformer1953 hydrogasifier1966 snubber1972 1857 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 310/2 They [lamb-skins] are first fed with alum and salt in a drum or tumbler made like a huge churn. 1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Tumbler,..a vertically rotating case for cleaning castings placed within it. 1883 R. Haldane Workshop Receipts 2nd Ser. 367/2 After leaving the press, they [the skins] are put into a ‘tumbler’, or revolving barrel. 1891 S. P. Sadtler Handbk. Industr. Org. Chem. (1900) x. 329 The tanning was formerly done with sumach and gambier, either in revolving paddle ‘tumblers’..or according to the English method. f. Each of the stickers of a tumbler-coupler in an organ (see Compounds 2). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > coupler > parts of backfall1880 tumbler1881 1881 W. E. Dickson Pract. Organ-building xii. 154 A slender bridge, having as many notches as keys in the manual, and fitted with short stickers called tumblers. g. Coal Mining. A tipper; cf. tumbling tom n. at tumbling- comb. form 2. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > mining equipment > [noun] > equipment for lowering or raising miners or material > for raising material > equipment for tipping tumbling tom1826 coal tip1852 kick-up1883 tumbler1883 1883 W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining Tumbler, (S[cotland]), see Tipper. 1886 J. Barrowman Gloss. Sc. Mining Terms 69 Tumbler, tipping apparatus for tubs or waggons. h. In a clock or watch: see quot. 1884. ΘΚΠ the world > time > instruments for measuring time > clock > [noun] > part(s) of nut1428 peise1428 plumbc1450 Jack1498 clockwork1516 larum1542 Jack of the clockhouse1563 watch-wheel1568 work1570 plummeta1578 Jack of the clock1581 snail-cam1591 snail-work1591 pointer1596 quarter jack1604 mainspring1605 winder1606 notch-wheel1611 fusee1622 count-wheel1647 jack-wheel1647 frame1658 arbor1659 balance1660 fuse1674 hour-figure1675 stop1675 pallet1676 regulator1676 cock1678 movement1678 detent1688 savage1690 clock1696 pinwheel1696 starred wheel1696 swing-wheel1696 warning-wheel1696 watch1696 watch-part1696 hoop-wheel1704 hour-wheel1704 snail1714 step-wheel1714 tide-work1739 train1751 crutch1753 cannon pinion1764 rising board1769 remontoire1774 escapement1779 clock jack1784 locking plate1786 scapement1789 motion work1795 anchor escapement1798 scape1798 star-wheel1798 recoil escapement1800 recoiling pallet1801 recoiling scapement1801 cannon1802 hammer-tail1805 recoiling escapement1805 bottle jack1810 renovating spring1812 quarter-boy1815 pin tooth1817 solar wheel1819 impulse-teeth1825 pendulum wheel1825 pallet arbor1826 rewinder1826 rack hook1829 snail-wheel1831 quarter bell1832 tow1834 star pulley1836 watch train1838 clock train1843 raising-piece1843 wheelwork1843 gravity escapement1850 jumper1850 vertical escapement1850 time train1853 pin pallet1860 spade1862 dead well1867 stop-work1869 ringer1873 strike-or-silent1875 warning-piece1875 guard-pin1879 pendulum cock1881 warning-lever1881 beat-pin1883 fusee-piece1884 fusee-snail1884 shutter1884 tourbillion1884 tumbler1884 virgule1884 foliot1899 grasshopper1899 grasshopper escapement1899 trunk1899 pin lever1908 clock spring1933 1884 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (new ed.) 110 Tumbler, a revolving finger that in striking clocks and repeating watches moves the rack one tooth for each blow struck. i. In some looms, each of the levers from which the heddles are suspended. ΚΠ 1891 in Cent. Dict. j. elliptical for tumbler-dryer n. at Compounds 2 below. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing clothes and textile articles > [noun] > drying clothes by spinning in machine > machine for spin dryer1939 tumbler1947 tumble dryer1972 1947 W. L. Carmichael et al. Callaway Textile Dict. 360/1 Tumbler, a clothes-drying device consisting of a revolving cage in which hot air is circulated. 1961 Listener 30 Nov. 951/2 The most trouble-free and quick-to-use kind of dryer, the electric ‘tumbler’. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. tumbler bitch n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > hound > [noun] > lurcher tumbler1519 Norfolk tumbler1607 lurcher1668 tumbler dog1675 tumbler bitch1680 snap-dog1877 1680 London Gaz. No. 1481/4 Lost..a white Tumbler Bitch with yellow ears. tumbler-brush n. (in sense 6.) ΚΠ 1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Tumbler-brush. tumbler fancier n. ΚΠ 1854 Poultry Chron. 2 276/1 The Almond Tumbler fancier, whose ‘little wonders’ cannot feed their own young! tumbler-glass n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] > glass glassc888 verrea1382 Venice glass1527 rummer1625 bottle glass1626 Malaga glassa1627 flute1649 flute-glass1668 long glass1680 mum-glass1684 toasting glass1703 wine glass1709 tulip-glass1755 tun-glass1755 water glass1779 tumbler-glass1795 Madeira glass1801 tumbling glass1803 noggin glass1805 champagne glass1815 table glass1815 balloon glass1819 copita1841 firing glass1842 nobbler1842 thimble glass1843 wine1848 liqueur-glass1850 straw-stem1853 pokal1854 goblet1856 mousseline1862 pony glass1862 long-sleever1872 cocktail glass1873 champagne flute1882 yard-glass1882 sleever1896 tea-glass1898 liqueur1907 dock-glass1911 toast-master glass1916 Waterford1916 stem-glass1922 Pilsner glass1923 Amen glass1924 ballon1930 balloon goblet1931 thistle glass1935 snifter1937 balloon1951 shot-glass1955 handle1956 tulip1961 schooner1967 champagne fountain1973 the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > amount defined by capacity > [noun] > amount that fills a receptacle > glass > tumbler tumbler-glass1795 tumbler1829 tumblerful1829 1795 J. Woodforde Diary 14 Oct. (1929) IV. 234 The third [remarkable fact] was, of a Man drinking half Pint Tumbler Glass of Beer and eat the Glass after it. 1832 D. Brewster Lett. Nat. Magic viii. 193 Stretch a thin sheet of wet paper..over the mouth of a tumbler-glass with a footstalk. 1844 J. T. J. Hewlett Parsons & Widows I. xi. 234 A tumbler-glass of iced punch. tumbler lock n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > lock > tumbler tumbler1678 Chubb1833 tumbler lock1833 1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §1585 3-inch brass tumbler lock and key on each door. 1881 F. Young Every Man his own Mechanic §1488 A lock of better and more complicated construction..called a tumbler lock. tumbler-maker n. ΚΠ 1902 Westm. Gaz. 29 Mar. 9/1 Under the present rule the tumbler-makers must keep on working just as long as the fancy glass makers continue to work. tumbler movement n. (cf. tumbler-coupler n. at Compounds 2.) ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > coupler > motion of tumbler movement1880 1880 C. A. Edwards Organs ii. xii. 112 The means provided to effect this coupling was called the ‘tumbler’ movement. tumbler pigeon n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Columbiformes (pigeons, etc.) > domestic pigeon > [noun] > tumbler tumbler1678 tumbler pigeon1688 almond1735 almond tumbler1765 tippler1847 kite1867 roller1867 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 244/2 The Tumbler Pigeon is small and of diverse colours. 1890 Hardwicke's Sci.-gossip 26 215/2 A tumbler-pigeon hatched out a Minorca chicken, a hen having laid in the pigeon-box. tumbler-pin n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > lock > part of lock > tumbler > projection on stub1561 tumbler-pin1853 tusk1875 1853 A. Ure Dict. Arts (ed. 4) II. 251 The lock outside,..a, the plate; b, the cock; c, the tumbler-pin. 1881 W. W. Greener Gun & its Devel. 264 The tumbler-pin is first turned out, and by means of a wire punch inserted in the hole, the tumbler is knocked away from both hammers and lock-plate. tumbler-pivot n. ΚΠ 1892 W. W. Greener Breech-loader 116 Knock in the tumbler-pivot half-way. tumbler-screw n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > parts and fittings of firearms > [noun] > other specific parts touch plate1508 maniglion1704 gun-lock screw1731 match pipe1740 quoin of mire1797 bricole1809 tumbler-screw1843 training wheel1875 hand1880 side lever1892 gun-lock spring1894 gun control1909 magazine well1948 1843 Act relating Militia State of Vermont 1842 80 Order in which the lock is taken apart... 9. The tumbler screw. 1856 ‘Stonehenge’ Man. Brit. Rural Sports (ed. 2) i. i. ii. 19/1 The various parts of the lock [of a gun] are..5th, the tumbler-screw, which fastens the tumbler and cock together. b. tumbler-shaped adj. ΚΠ 1862 Internat. Exhib.: Illustr. Catal. Industr. Dept. II. xi. §2570 The loop upon each barrel receiving the end of a steel tumbler-shaped bolt. C2. tumbler-bearing n. a bearing which automatically falls out of position to make way for a gear travelling upon the shaft which it supports. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > shaft > [noun] > parts of > support or bearing headstock1688 brass1731 bearing1734 carriage1788 step1814 bearance1826 footstep1836 cod1839 pivot bearing1851 roller bearing1857 thrust-bearing1858 step-plate1869 thrust-bearer1869 needle bearing1870 journal-bearing1875 wall-bearing1875 plain bearing1893 tumbler-bearing1901 split bearing1902 sleeve bearing1907 thrust-box1918 taper roller bearing1930 1901 J. Black Illustr. Carpenter & Builder Ser.: Scaffolding 60 We have power transmitted with square shaft, with tumbler bearings bolted to the walls of a building. tumbler-beds n. plural, a local name for the loose crumbly upper portion of the carboniferous limestone. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > stratigraphic units > [noun] > primary or Palaeozoic > carboniferous spec. millstone grit1682 tumbler-beds1821 culm measures or series1836 Mississippian1893 Pennsylvanian1902 1821 W. Forster Section of Strata (ed. 2) 103 About sixteen feet of the upper part of [the Great Limestone] is called the Tumbler Beds. tumbler-cart n. = sense 7. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > cart or wagon for conveying goods > [noun] > types of > cart (usually two-wheeled) > lumbering tumbler1673 tumbler-cart1880 society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > cart or wagon for conveying goods > [noun] > types of > wagon or cart for specific articles > for dung dung putt1313 dung cartc1405 tumbril1440 dung pot1575 tumbler1673 mud-cart1749 tumbler-cart1880 1880 D. Murray Old Cardross 38 The only wheeled vehicles known prior to that time [c1763] were tumbler carts, which were simply sledges mounted on small wheels..made solid.. united by a wooden axle, and all turning round together. 1888 Q. Rev. July 38 Sledges were used.., more recently tumbler carts with solid wheels, mere slabs of timber. tumbler closet n. see quot. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > privy or latrine > [noun] > water-closet or lavatory > types of pan-closet1855 trough-closet1870 tumbler closet1870 pan-latrine1897 flush toilet1950 Porta Potti1968 Johnny-on-the-spot1971 1870 W. H. Corfield Treatm. Sewage 123 The ‘Tumbler’ closet... In this there is..a trough running under the privy-seats..; the water trickles into a swinging basin at the upper end, which is so constructed that it capsizes when full and washes out the contents of the trough into the drain. tumbler-coupler n. a unison manual coupler in an organ in which the connection between each two keys is made by a short sticker (see 13f) which turns over at an angle when not in use. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > coupler pedal-coupler1834 coupler1840 copula1852 pedal-copula1852 polychord1858 octave coupler1868 sforzando coupler1876 tumbler-coupler1876 ram-coupler1881 coupling- 1876–98 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 342/2 The tumbler coupler is now almost obsolete. tumbler-cup n. a cup with a rounded bottom: cf. sense 6. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] chalicec825 napeOE copc950 fullOE cupc1000 canOE shalec1075 scalec1230 maselin?a1300 mazer1311 richardine1352 dish1381 fiole1382 pece1383 phialc1384 gobletc1400 bowl-cup1420 chalice-cup1420 crusec1420 mazer-cup1434 goddard1439 stoup1452 bicker1459 cowl1476 tankard1485 stop1489 hanapa1513 skull1513 Maudlin cup1544 Magdalene cup?a1549 mazer bowl1562 skew1567 shell1577 godet1580 mazard1584 bousing-can1590 cushion1594 glove1609 rumkin1636 Maudlin pot1638 Pimlico1654 mazer dish1656 mug1664 tumbler1664 souce1688 streaker1694 ox-eye1703 false-cup1708 tankard-cup1745 poculum1846 phiale1867 tumbler-cup1900 stem-cup1915 sippy cup1986 1900 Westm. Gaz. 7 Mar. 1/3 A pair of tumbler cups, 1698, 10 oz. 1908 Westm. Gaz. 27 Mar. 8/1 A Georgian plain tumbler-cup,..weighing 4oz. 13dwt. tumbler dog n. = sense 2 (Obsolete); also, a catch or detent in a padlock which retains the hasp (Forney Car-Builder's Dict. 1884). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > hound > [noun] > lurcher tumbler1519 Norfolk tumbler1607 lurcher1668 tumbler dog1675 tumbler bitch1680 snap-dog1877 1675 London Gaz. No. 1022/4 Lost..a white Tumbler Dog, both Ears spotted with red. tumbler-drum n. = sense 13e. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > [noun] > for performing other processes purchase1711 adjuster1747 concentrator1804 steamer1814 isolator1855 spacer1857 tumbler1857 plough1860 aspirator1863 trap1877 tumbling-box1877 plicater1880 comparator1883 tumbler-drum1883 rumbling barrel1894 copier1917 programmer1945 simulator1947 tensioner1950 platformer1953 hydrogasifier1966 snubber1972 1883 R. Haldane Workshop Receipts 2nd Ser. 373/1 The skins are either trodden in it with the feet, or put into a tumbler-drum. tumbler-dryer n. (also tumbler-drier) = tumble dryer n. ΚΠ 1956 Good Housek. Home Encycl. 13/2 Electric Tumbler Dryers dry by means of a revolving drum in a heated cabinet. 1969 Which? Nov. 352/2 Generally all the tumbler driers were easy to use. tumbler-holder n. a metal frame in which a tumbler of drink is served (E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. 1877). tumbler-music n. music produced with tumblers or ‘musical glasses’. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > music on specific instrument > [noun] > on glasses tumbler-music1893 1893 F. F. Moore I forbid Banns (1899) 150 She thought the tumbler-music very interesting. tumbler-punch n. see quot. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > equipment for use with firearms > [noun] > other equipment stone-bag1346 night house1632 mealing table1765 tumbler-punch1843 thumb-stall1864 sub-target1902 beanbag1970 1843 Act relating Militia State of Vermont 1842 80 Each squad of ten men, a wire and tumbler punch. 1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Tumbler-punch.., a small two-bladed punch used for pushing the arbor of the tumbler, the band~springs, etc., from their seats, in taking a gun apart. tumbler-stand n. a tray on which tumblers are automatically rinsed (Knight). tumbler switch n. an electric switch operated by pushing over a small spring tumbler or thumb-piece. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > circuit > device to open or close circuit > [noun] > by mode of operation time switch1884 pull switch1888 press switch1892 autoswitch1903 tumbler switch1907 snap switch1926 timer1934 1907 Installation News Apr. 16/1 A new form of tumbler Switch. tumbler-tank n. a flushing cistern having two compartments, one of which when filled tilts the other into the position for filling and empties itself ( Cent. Dict. 1891). tumbler-washer n. a stand with jets of water for rinsing tumblers (Knight). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1340 |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。