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单词 u- or u-process
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U- or u-process
Used attributively to designate interactions in a crystal lattice in which their total momentum is not conserved, and the momentum of the initial excitations is reversed. Abbrev. U- or u-process.
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Umklapp1951
1937 Physical Rev. 52 690/1 These authors neglect transitions due to the ‘Umklappprozesse’ of Peierls.]
1951 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 208 90 Further measurements made on a corundum crystal confirm the importance of the ‘Umklapp’ processes, postulated by Peierls, in causing thermal resistance.
1960 J. M. Ziman Electrons & Phonons iii. 133 We shall refer to U-processes, and, where wave vector is conserved,..N-processes.
1974 H. E. Hall Solid State Physics viii. 207 An Umklapp process can be thought of as one in which a phonon is Bragg reflected simultaneously with absorbing or emitting another phonon.
1975 H. M. Rosenberg Solid State vi. 99 In a continuous medium u-processes cannot occur.
1976 F. Cap tr. Busch & Schade Lect. Solid State Physics 67 At low temperatures the umklapp processes are essential for the establishment of thermal equilibrium in the crystal.
extracted from Umklappn.
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