请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 u-turn
释义

U-turnn.

Brit. /ˈjuːtəːn/, U.S. /ˈjuˌtərn/
Forms: also with lower-case initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: U n.1, turn n.
Etymology: < U n.1 (compare U n.1 2) + turn n.
Originally U.S.
1. A U-shaped turn made by a vehicle, so as to face in the opposite direction; (later more generally) a reversal of the direction of travel of anything. Also: a U-shaped turn in the course of a road, route, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > direction > [noun] > changing to face different direction or turning > to opposite direction
inverting1573
reverse1589
round turn1611
reversal1648
controversion1684
contraversion1706
volte-face1819
turnabout1833
about-turn1912
U-turn1915
about-face1930
U1971
heel turn1983
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > [noun] > driving or operating a motor vehicle > specific manoeuvres
reversing1896
U-turn1915
cutting-in1925
doughnut1951
cut-in1958
U-ey1976
1915 Boston Globe 16 Aug. 11/6 The Boston Elevated is to lay double tracks..for a line from Summer st along the viaduct to the Commonwealth Pier, thence down the ramp, crossing D st..and with a U turn coming back along Northern av.
1921 Diamond Drill (Crystal Falls, Michigan) 9 Apr. On top of the hill, after crossing the river, the driver swung off and made a U turn, the car being driven the last few rods of its journey parallel with the river bank.
1954 ‘N. Blake’ Whisper in Gloom xvi. 232 The armoured car..made a sudden sweeping u-turn.
1963 A. Ross Australia 63 ii. 49 At weekends motor boats churn up the water and skiers make U-turns past the koala farm.
2000 T. Hall To Elephant Graveyard (2001) i. 10 Drivers overtook, undertook, did U-turns in the middle of moving traffic..and honked their horns incessantly.
2020 G. Taylor Paramedic's Tales (e-book ed.) iv I switched on our emergency lights, made a wide U-turn in the middle of the intersection and drove back up the other side of the street.
2. figurative. A complete reversal of policy, opinion, political or intellectual position, attitude, etc.; (sometimes more generally) a thoroughgoing change of plan.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > change of direction, reversion > [noun] > change to other or former condition
re-entry1599
reaction1792
shift1826
reversal1862
swing-back1862
flop1880
revert1895
throwback1923
swing-over1927
U-turn1929
right turn1940
swing-round1940
turnaround1941
turn-round1963
U-ey1976
switch-around1981
1929 Poughkeepsie (N.Y.) Eagle-News 16 Mar. 3/5 ‘No U Turns’ will be the subject for the sermon by the Rev. Earl L. Douglass at the evening service tomorrow at 7:30 o’clock at the First Presbyterian Church.
1958 Harper's Mag. Nov. 88/1 88/1 After our 1946 interventionist fiasco in Argentina..the State Department executed an artless U-turn and began courting the Perón dictatorship at every opportunity.
1972 A. Roth Heath & Heathmen i. 16 One of the things which surprised even close observers was the ease with which Heath made a complete U-turn between his first rightwing, or Mark I phase of 1970–1, and his second, leftwing or Mark II phase of 1971–2.
2017 M. McCabe Two Closes & Referendum ii. 41 In a last minute U-turn the surviving tenements were saved from the wrecking balls and given a facelift.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

U-turnv.

Brit. /ˈjuːtəːn/, U.S. /ˈjuˌtərn/
Forms: also with lower-case initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: U-turn n.
Etymology: < U-turn n.
Originally U.S.
1. intransitive. Esp. of a vehicle: to make a U-shaped turn, so as to face in the opposite direction; to perform a U-turn (U-turn n. 1). Also transitive: to cause (a vehicle) to do this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > direction > point or lie in a direction [verb (intransitive)] > turn round or to face a direction > turn to opposite direction
turnc1225
bewenda1300
to turn aboutc1330
returna1470
wheel1639
face1644
to turn on one's heel1669
to turn around1756
to turn round1787
about-face1896
about-turn1927
U-turn1931
U1971
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > drive a vehicle [verb (intransitive)] > drive or operate a motor vehicle > turn to opposite direction
U-turn1931
1931 [implied in: Hayward (Calif.) Daily Rev. 3 Aug. 2/1 There should be a strict law against U-turning on a busy highway or on a busy street or street corner. (at U-turning n. and adj. at Derivatives)].
1935 Rhinelander (Wisconsin) Daily News 26 Nov. 1/5 [He] backed up, turned around on the slippery pavement, headed west on East Washington street, U-turned again and drove east to South Water street.
1958 R. Stout Champagne for One vii. 82 I do the driving, and I wanted one [sc. a car] I could U-turn when the occasion arose.
1986 D. Chávez Last of Menu Girls (1987) 149 Braulia would..peel out down the small street, u-turning midway in front of a passing car.
2000 Adv. Driving (Inst. Adv. Motorists) Summer 43/3 The system told me to ‘U-turn at the end of this road’, which was a perfectly safe and legal manoeuvre.
2. intransitive. Chiefly British. To reverse a policy, opinion, position, attitude, etc., esp. suddenly; to execute a U-turn (U-turn n. 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > change of direction, reversion > revert [verb (intransitive)]
awendOE
recommence1481
relieve?1510
turn1594
remigrate1601
to cast back1622
recounter1630
regress1650
retrovert1782
to turn round1802
retrogress1860
to turn back1886
U-turn1973
1973 Guardian 2 Aug. 7/7 The Government has U-turned to the opposite universalist extreme with its tax credits scheme.
1992 Independent 16 Jan. 17/5 They are glad the Government appears to have ‘U-turned’ from its disapproval of ‘trendy teaching methods’ and its disinclination to accept that there is link between expenditure and performance.
2009 Private Eye 27 Nov. 14/2 The people of Bradford have been betrayed by..English Heritage, which has U-turned over the merits of the Odeon.

Derivatives

ˈU-turner n.
ΚΠ
1941 Pop. Mech. Sept. 62/1 Included in this foolhardy category are the U-turners, the crashers who ignore traffic circles and similar flow separators, and the line jumpers.
1973 Daily Tel. 15 July 15/3 Each may have respected the other's uncompromising quality of steel. In this consensus age of trimmers, re-negotiators and U-turners, it is indeed a rare attribute.
2014 Sunday Express (Nexis) 19 Oct. 34 I can't work with people who are ditherers or U-turners.
ˈU-turning n. and adj.
ΚΠ
1931 Hayward (Calif.) Daily Rev. 3 Aug. 2/1 There should be a strict law against U-turning on a busy highway or on a busy street or street corner.
1936 Traffic Surv.: Hearings before Subcomm. Streets & Traffic of Comm. on District of Columbia (U.S. House of Representatives, 74th Congr., 2nd Sess.) 549 Six accidents: Two right-angle collisions, two pedestrians struck; one ‘U’ turning car struck; one turn from wrong lane.
1980 Guardian 11 Oct. 17/1 It made it difficult for a government to make sensible adjustments of policy for fear of being accused of U-turning.
2012 N.Y. Mag. 25 June 187 (advt.) Bicyclist collided with U-turning motorist.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
<
n.1915v.1931
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/24 21:01:10