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单词 ubiquist
释义

ubiquistn.

Brit. /ˈjuːbᵻkwɪst/, U.S. /ˈjubəˌkwəst/
Forms: 1500s vbiquiste, 1500s–1600s vbiquist, 1700s– ubiquist. Also with capital initial.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from German. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: German Ubiquist; Latin ubiquista.
Etymology: < (i) German (now hist.) Ubiquist Lutheran who maintained the doctrine that Christ's body was everywhere present at all times (1576 or earlier as vbiquist ), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin ubiquista Lutheran who maintained the doctrine that Christ's body was everywhere present at all times (1561 in a work by J. Brenz, or earlier) < classical Latin ubīque anywhere, everywhere, wherever (see ubiquity n.) + -ista -ist suffix. Compare earlier ubiquitary n. 1, ubiquitary n. 1.In sense 2 after Middle French, French (now hist.) ubiquiste doctor of divinity who belonged to no particular college (1585; 1589 in sense ‘Lutheran who maintained the doctrine that Christ's body was everywhere present at all times’).
1. Church History. = ubiquitarian n. 1. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Lutheranism > Lutheran groups and sects > [noun] > ubiquitism > person
ubiquitary?1570
ubiquist1581
ubiquiter?1591
ubiquitist1603
ubiquitarian1614
1581 W. Fulke Reioynder Bristows Replie xxiv. 788 It is ill compared with his body, which is circumscriptible, except you will become an Eutychian, and vbiquist.
1658 J. Mumford Question of Questions ii. 13 Theyr cheife permanent Sects were, the Antinomians,..Musculans, Pseffringians, Vbiquists.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) All the Ubiquists, however, are not agreed: Some of 'em, and among the rest the Swedes, hold that Jesus Christ, even during his Mortal Life, was every where.
1798 New & Gen. Biogr. Dict. (rev. ed.) III. 69 He [sc. Johann Brenz] maintained that the body of Jesus was in the eucharist, not only with the bread, but every where... Those who followed him were named Ubiquitarians, or Ubiquists.
1845 J. H. Newman Ess. Devel. Christian Doctr. iii. 145 Nor could St. Clement give judgment on the doctrine of Berengarius, nor St. Dionysius refute the Ubiquists.
1906 A. M. Christie tr. J. Janssen Hist. German People X. ii. viii. 285 Landgrave..had spoken so strongly respecting..the ubiquity of the body of Christ that he came to be denounced by the Ubiquists [as, etc.].
2. At the University of Paris: a Doctor of Divinity who is not a member of a college. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Ubiquist, a Divinity Doctor, who belongs to no particular College in the University of Paris.
1770 T. Nugent tr. E. Toze Present State Europe II. iv. 95 The other doctors of that Faculty, who are not members of these colleges, are distinguished by the appellation of Ubiquists.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1581
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