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单词 twisel
释义

twiseltwisseln.adj.

/ˈtwɪs(ə)l//ˈtwɪz(ə)l/
Forms: Old English twisla, twisel-; Middle English twisil, 1500s twisel, twissell, 1800s twissel, ( twistle, twizzle).
Etymology: Old English twisla = Old High German zwisila (Middle High German zwisel , German zwiesel ), < twi- twi- comb. form; compare also Old Norse kvísl.
Obsolete exc. dialect.
1. A point or part at which anything divides into branches; a fork. Now dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > inclination > divergence > [noun] > place where divergence occurs
twisel931
partingc1425
divarication1691
bifurcation1766
furcation1863
shear1876
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > division into two > [noun] > bifurcation > point at which bifurcation takes place
twisel931
twist1398
fork1677
crotch1758
bifurcation1766
931 Chart. Æðelstan 21 June in Birch Cart. Sax. II. 360 Of þam mere on þan lace þær þa brocas twisliað; þanne of ðæm twislan on mær beorh.
1587 J. Hooker tr. Giraldus Cambrensis Vaticinall Hist. Conquest Ireland ii. xix. 43/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II The same were so soft, that with the weight of their bodies they sunke downe vp to the hard knees or twisels.
1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Twissel, Twistle, that part of a tree where the branches divide from the stock. West.
1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. at Twizzle In the twizzle of that there pollard.
2. A double twig or shoot. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > part of tree or woody plant > [noun] > bough or branch > young branch, twig, or shoot > double
twisel1567
1567 G. Turberville Lover Wisheth in Poems 34 As from a tree we sundrie times espie A twissell grow by Natures subtile might, And being two..For one are tane.
3. attributive or as adj. Double, twofold (in combination). Obsolete exc. poetic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > division into two > [adjective] > bifurcated
twiselc1000
forked1398
twisted1398
grained1513
bi-furked?1545
biforked1578
two-forked1579
crotched1587
forken1631
twi-forked1635
bifurcous1656
forky1702
swallow-tailed1726
bidential1730
bifurcate1835
bifurcated1853
bifurcal1861
c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 108/15 Scinodens, twiseltoðe.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Prov. viii. 13 The mouth of the twisil tunge I wlate.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. v. 16 Be thou not clepid a twisil tunge, or a priue bacbiter.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. vi. 1 Eche synnere enuyous and twisil tungid.
1934 ‘H. MacDiarmid’ Stony Limits 58 Nor twissel-tongued can we penelopise.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

twiselv.

Forms: Old English twislian, Middle English twiselen, Middle English twesel, Middle English twysle.
Etymology: < twisel n.; compare Middle High German zwiselen and Old Norse kvísla.
Obsolete.
intransitive. To separate into two or more branches; to fork; to bifurcate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > division into two > divide in two [verb (intransitive)] > bifurcate
twisel931
fork1605
grain1664
bifurcate1828
bisect1870
931 Chart. Æðelstan 21 June in Birch Cart. Sax. II. 360 Of þam mere on þan lace þær þa brocas twisliað; þanne of ðæm twislan on mær beorh.
1042 Charter of Hardacnut in Kemble Cod. Dipl. IV. 66 Ðær ða weges twisligað.

Derivatives

ˈtwisled adj. Obsolete
ΚΠ
967 Charter of Eadgar in Kemble Cod. Dipl. III. 14 On ðone twisledan beam.
c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 148/25 Scandula, twisld corn.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) v. xxvi Þe tweseled [1495 twyslyd] forkes ben nedeful.
† †ˈtwisling n. and adj. Obsolete
ΚΠ
a1000 Sax. Leechd. III. 436 Æfter his forðsiþe Eadgar..þæs rices twislunge eft to annesse brohte.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 117 Ðo openede þe holi gost him seluen to isende bi þan þe hem þuhte shapen alse tunge fele twiselende and on fires hewe.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.adj.931v.931
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