ulcerousadj.

Brit.

/ˈʌls(ə)rəs/, U.S.

/ˈəls(ə)rəs/

Etymology: < Latin ulcerōsus, < ulcer- , ulcus ulcer n. Hence also Italian ulceroso, Spanish ulceroso, Portuguese ulceroso, French ulcéreux, -euse (1554), Danish ulcerøs.

1. Of the nature of an ulcer or ulcers; forming a purulent sore.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [adjective]

loatha700

eileOE

andsetec1000

wlatfulc1230

aloathedc1275

wlatsomea1300

unhonest13..

wlata1325

hideousc1330

abominable1340

hatefula1382

hatesomea1382

abominablec1384

odiousa1387

fulsomec1390

accursedc1400

hatousc1400

rankc1400

hateablec1425

odiblec1425

ugsomec1425

wretchedc1430

loathsomec1440

loathfula1450

noisomea1450

abhominal1477

detestable1477

loathy1481

loathing?a1513

oppugnanta1513

irksome1513

hateworthy1548

abhorful1565

ugged1570

detestine1575

ulcerous1577

opposite1578

scandalous1592

offensive1594

obscene1597

ulcered1602

dirtya1616

abhorrent1628

toady1628

envious1630

repugnant1633

nauseating1645

nauseous1646

obnoxious1646

detestful1654

reluctant1663

horrid1666

abnoxious1682

devilish1692

invidious1710

repellent1776

repellant1780

sickening1789

toadish1822

carrion1826

ugging1839

cussed1853

repugnant1879

jerky1944

vomitous1952

barfy1957

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > abscess > ulcer

ulcerous1577

ulcery1611

ulcerative1800

1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 144 The vlcerous places, must be noynted with Uineger.

1592 Greenes Groats-worth of Witte Let. to Wife sig. F4 For my gluttony, I suffer hunger:..for my adultery, vlcerous sores.

1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 97 Honie..being applied to a sore or ulcerous place, at the first doth smart and sting.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) iv. iii. 40 Shee, whom the Spittle-house, and vlcerous sores, Would cast the gorge at.

1744 G. Berkeley Siris (ESTC T72826) §21 In obstructions and ulcerous erosions of the inward parts.

1752 G. Berkeley Further Thoughts Tar-water in Wks. (1871) III. 499 Good against ulcerous eruptions.

1789 A. Duncan Mariner's Chron. (1805) IV. 42 Their lips began to break out in watery and ulcerous blisters.

1834 J. Forbes tr. R. T. H. Laennec Treat. Dis. Chest (ed. 4) 279 The disease is curable..after the softening of the tubercles and the formation of an ulcerous excavation.

1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 886 In some instances the foreign bodies had escaped from the appendix through the ulcerous openings they had made in its walls.

figurative.1601 J. Marston et al. Iacke Drums Entertainm. v. sig. H2 Why now the vlcerous swelling of my hate Is broken forth.1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge iv. iii. sig. G4^v The polluting filth Of vlcerous sinne.

a. Afflicted with an ulcer or ulcers; exhibiting ulceration.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > abscess > ulcer > affected with

ulceratea1425

ulcerated1547

ulcered1575

ulcerous1600

1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor Induct. sig. Bii Every servile imitating spirit..striues to fling His vlc'rous bodie in the Thespian spring, And streight leap's forth a Poet.

1600 R. Cawdrey Treasurie Similies 266 Scuruie, Scabbie, and vlcerous persons.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iv. iii. 152 Strangely visited people All swolne and Vlcerous..he cures.

1662 H. Hibbert Body Divinity I. 313 They observed..whether the bowels were of an unnatural colour, or ulcerous.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 105 Cavities resulting from their destruction present irregular, anfractuous, ragged and ulcerous walls.

absolute.1889 H. M. Stanley in Stanley & Africa (1890) xvii. 392 Assiduously dressing and trimming up the ulcerous ready for the march to Zanzibar.

b. figurative. (Cf. ulcerated adj. 1b.)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [adjective]

sickc960

foulOE

unwholec1000

thewlessa1327

corrupt1340

viciousc1340

unwholesomec1374

infecta1387

rustyc1390

unsound?a1400

rottenc1400

rotten-heartedc1405

cankereda1450

infectedc1449

wasted1483

depravate?1520

poisoned1529

deformed1555

poisonous1555

reprobate1557

corrupted1563

prave1564

base-minded1573

tainted1577

Gomorrhean1581

vice-like1589

depraved1593

debauched1598

deboshedc1598

tarish1601

sunk1602

speckled1603

deboist1604

diseased1608

ulcerous1611

vitial1614

debauchc1616

deboise1632

pravous1653

depravea1711

unhealthy1821

scrofulous1842

septic1914

society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > [adjective] > corrupted or corrupt > morally sick or diseased

sickc960

unwholec1000

cankereda1450

gangrened1591

diseased1608

ulcerous1611

gangrenous1628

ulcerated1634

ulcerate1654

1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xvi. 656/1 A weauer (the Bailiffe of the Towne) was the vlcerous head, to which that corruption gathered.

1644 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce (ed. 2) 37 Did God for this come down..to patch up an ulcerous and rott'n common-wealth with strict and stern injunctions.

1660 T. M. Walker's Hist. Independency IV. 22 Belching forth the scandalous language of their ulcerous tongues to incense the People.

1879 H. George Progress & Poverty (1881) x. v. 494 A just man would crush with his foot such an ulcerous ant-hill!

3. Developed in, proceeding from, ulcers.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > abscess > ulcer > caused by

ulcerous1660

ulcerative1876

1660 O. Sedgwick in C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David (1870) I. Ps. xix. 12 Methinks sin is..like evil and ulcerous humours.

1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis 121 Ulcerous Exudations, which by their loose situations are easily carried along with the Medicine.

1845 G. S. Faber Eight Diss. II. App. vi. 311 By reason of some colouring ulcerous matter, the skin of the sufferer would pass through the different successive shades of dark red and lead colour and complete black.

4. Characteristic of, appropriate to, ulcers.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > abscess > ulcer > characteristic of

ulcerous1641

1641 in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) I. 218 I cannot but admire how this..Body of Judicature should swell up into such a vast and ulcerous dimension.

1721 W. Gibson Farriers Dispensatory iii. xiv. 268 To dry up watry Corruptions, which create an ulcerous Disposition in the Legs.

1842 Ld. Tennyson St. Simeon Stylites in Poems (new ed.) II. 53 Thrice ten years, Thrice multiplied by superhuman pangs,..In coughs,..ulcerous throes and cramps.

1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 127 The development of ulcerous conditions when the process affects free surfaces.

5. = ulcerated adj. 3.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > abscess > ulcer > characterized by

exulcerate1540

incancred1562

exulcerated1576

ulcered?1587

inulcerated1632

ulcerated1706

ulcerous1751

ulcerative1813

1751 Fothergill (title) Account of the Ulcerous Sore Throat.

1762 Philos. Trans. 1761 (Royal Soc.) 52 264 His disorder has been a malignant or ulcerous sore throat.

1859 R. H. Semple tr. P. Bretonneau et al. Mem. Diphtheria 84 Severe and obstinate ulcerous inflammations of the skin and mucous tissue.

1883 J. M. Duncan Clin. Lect. Dis. Women (ed. 2) xvii. 176 A disease exactly resembling the acute ulcerous stomatitis of children.

Derivatives

ˈulcerously adv.

ΚΠ

1847 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Ulcerously.

ˈulcerousness n.

ΚΠ

1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Ulcerousness, ulcerous State, Condition, or Quality.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ulcerous
释义	ulcerousadj. Brit. /ˈʌls(ə)rəs/, U.S. /ˈəls(ə)rəs/ Etymology: < Latin ulcerōsus, < ulcer- , ulcus ulcer n. Hence also Italian ulceroso, Spanish ulceroso, Portuguese ulceroso, French ulcéreux, -euse (1554), Danish ulcerøs. 1. Of the nature of an ulcer or ulcers; forming a purulent sore. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [adjective] loatha700 eileOE andsetec1000 wlatfulc1230 aloathedc1275 wlatsomea1300 unhonest13.. wlata1325 hideousc1330 abominable1340 hatefula1382 hatesomea1382 abominablec1384 odiousa1387 fulsomec1390 accursedc1400 hatousc1400 rankc1400 hateablec1425 odiblec1425 ugsomec1425 wretchedc1430 loathsomec1440 loathfula1450 noisomea1450 abhominal1477 detestable1477 loathy1481 loathing?a1513 oppugnanta1513 irksome1513 hateworthy1548 abhorful1565 ugged1570 detestine1575 ulcerous1577 opposite1578 scandalous1592 offensive1594 obscene1597 ulcered1602 dirtya1616 abhorrent1628 toady1628 envious1630 repugnant1633 nauseating1645 nauseous1646 obnoxious1646 detestful1654 reluctant1663 horrid1666 abnoxious1682 devilish1692 invidious1710 repellent1776 repellant1780 sickening1789 toadish1822 carrion1826 ugging1839 cussed1853 repugnant1879 jerky1944 vomitous1952 barfy1957 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > abscess > ulcer ulcerous1577 ulcery1611 ulcerative1800 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 144 The vlcerous places, must be noynted with Uineger. 1592 Greenes Groats-worth of Witte Let. to Wife sig. F4 For my gluttony, I suffer hunger:..for my adultery, vlcerous sores. 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 97 Honie..being applied to a sore or ulcerous place, at the first doth smart and sting. a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) iv. iii. 40 Shee, whom the Spittle-house, and vlcerous sores, Would cast the gorge at. View more context for this quotation 1744 G. Berkeley Siris (ESTC T72826) §21 In obstructions and ulcerous erosions of the inward parts. 1752 G. Berkeley Further Thoughts Tar-water in Wks. (1871) III. 499 Good against ulcerous eruptions. 1789 A. Duncan Mariner's Chron. (1805) IV. 42 Their lips began to break out in watery and ulcerous blisters. 1834 J. Forbes tr. R. T. H. Laennec Treat. Dis. Chest (ed. 4) 279 The disease is curable..after the softening of the tubercles and the formation of an ulcerous excavation. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 886 In some instances the foreign bodies had escaped from the appendix through the ulcerous openings they had made in its walls. figurative.1601 J. Marston et al. Iacke Drums Entertainm. v. sig. H2 Why now the vlcerous swelling of my hate Is broken forth.1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge iv. iii. sig. G4^v The polluting filth Of vlcerous sinne. 2. a. Afflicted with an ulcer or ulcers; exhibiting ulceration. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > abscess > ulcer > affected with ulceratea1425 ulcerated1547 ulcered1575 ulcerous1600 1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor Induct. sig. Bii Every servile imitating spirit..striues to fling His vlc'rous bodie in the Thespian spring, And streight leap's forth a Poet. View more context for this quotation 1600 R. Cawdrey Treasurie Similies 266 Scuruie, Scabbie, and vlcerous persons. a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iv. iii. 152 Strangely visited people All swolne and Vlcerous..he cures. View more context for this quotation 1662 H. Hibbert Body Divinity I. 313 They observed..whether the bowels were of an unnatural colour, or ulcerous. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 105 Cavities resulting from their destruction present irregular, anfractuous, ragged and ulcerous walls. absolute.1889 H. M. Stanley in Stanley & Africa (1890) xvii. 392 Assiduously dressing and trimming up the ulcerous ready for the march to Zanzibar. b. figurative. (Cf. ulcerated adj. 1b.) ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [adjective] sickc960 foulOE unwholec1000 thewlessa1327 corrupt1340 viciousc1340 unwholesomec1374 infecta1387 rustyc1390 unsound?a1400 rottenc1400 rotten-heartedc1405 cankereda1450 infectedc1449 wasted1483 depravate?1520 poisoned1529 deformed1555 poisonous1555 reprobate1557 corrupted1563 prave1564 base-minded1573 tainted1577 Gomorrhean1581 vice-like1589 depraved1593 debauched1598 deboshedc1598 tarish1601 sunk1602 speckled1603 deboist1604 diseased1608 ulcerous1611 vitial1614 debauchc1616 deboise1632 pravous1653 depravea1711 unhealthy1821 scrofulous1842 septic1914 society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > [adjective] > corrupted or corrupt > morally sick or diseased sickc960 unwholec1000 cankereda1450 gangrened1591 diseased1608 ulcerous1611 gangrenous1628 ulcerated1634 ulcerate1654 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xvi. 656/1 A weauer (the Bailiffe of the Towne) was the vlcerous head, to which that corruption gathered. 1644 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce (ed. 2) 37 Did God for this come down..to patch up an ulcerous and rott'n common-wealth with strict and stern injunctions. 1660 T. M. Walker's Hist. Independency IV. 22 Belching forth the scandalous language of their ulcerous tongues to incense the People. 1879 H. George Progress & Poverty (1881) x. v. 494 A just man would crush with his foot such an ulcerous ant-hill! 3. Developed in, proceeding from, ulcers. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > abscess > ulcer > caused by ulcerous1660 ulcerative1876 1660 O. Sedgwick in C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David (1870) I. Ps. xix. 12 Methinks sin is..like evil and ulcerous humours. 1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis 121 Ulcerous Exudations, which by their loose situations are easily carried along with the Medicine. 1845 G. S. Faber Eight Diss. II. App. vi. 311 By reason of some colouring ulcerous matter, the skin of the sufferer would pass through the different successive shades of dark red and lead colour and complete black. 4. Characteristic of, appropriate to, ulcers. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > abscess > ulcer > characteristic of ulcerous1641 1641 in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) I. 218 I cannot but admire how this..Body of Judicature should swell up into such a vast and ulcerous dimension. 1721 W. Gibson Farriers Dispensatory iii. xiv. 268 To dry up watry Corruptions, which create an ulcerous Disposition in the Legs. 1842 Ld. Tennyson St. Simeon Stylites in Poems (new ed.) II. 53 Thrice ten years, Thrice multiplied by superhuman pangs,..In coughs,..ulcerous throes and cramps. 1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 127 The development of ulcerous conditions when the process affects free surfaces. 5. = ulcerated adj. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > abscess > ulcer > characterized by exulcerate1540 incancred1562 exulcerated1576 ulcered?1587 inulcerated1632 ulcerated1706 ulcerous1751 ulcerative1813 1751 Fothergill (title) Account of the Ulcerous Sore Throat. 1762 Philos. Trans. 1761 (Royal Soc.) 52 264 His disorder has been a malignant or ulcerous sore throat. 1859 R. H. Semple tr. P. Bretonneau et al. Mem. Diphtheria 84 Severe and obstinate ulcerous inflammations of the skin and mucous tissue. 1883 J. M. Duncan Clin. Lect. Dis. Women (ed. 2) xvii. 176 A disease exactly resembling the acute ulcerous stomatitis of children. Derivatives ˈulcerously adv. ΚΠ 1847 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Ulcerously. ˈulcerousness n. ΚΠ 1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Ulcerousness, ulcerous State, Condition, or Quality. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1577
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