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单词 underside
释义

undersiden.

Brit. /ˈʌndəsʌɪd/, U.S. /ˈəndərˌsaɪd/
Forms: Also under-side, under side.
Etymology: under- prefix1 2b(b) and under adj. 2b. Compare Dutch onderzijde, Danish underside, German unterseite.
The under or lower side or surface.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surface > [noun] > lower or under surface
bottomeOE
downsidea1612
underside1680
bottom side1683
under-surface1733
belly1850
α.
1680 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. x. 190 A Seat..having an Iron Pin fastned on either end the underside of it.
1704 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 24 1625 The back or underside of the Leaves.
1768–74 A. Tucker Light of Nature (1834) II. 459 I cannot conceive that surface separated from the table without an underside distinguishable from the upper.
1802 C. James New Mil. Dict. at Gun-carriage The underside of the gun.
1890 Hardwicke's Sci.-gossip 26 215/1 The under-side of the wings was a blackish-brown.
figurative.1868 ‘G. Eliot’ in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 4 Comfort, which is the under-side or lining of all pleasure.1876 Fortn. Rev. Jan. 108 Fear is the underside or wrong side of zeal.β. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Subscapularis Spreading itself under the whole Convex, or Under-side of it.1794 Bot. Mag. 8 272 The blossoms have been of a sulphur colour, shaded..especially on the under side.1835 J. Duncan Nat. Hist. Beetles (Naturalist's Libr.: Entomol. II) 169 The legs and under side of the abdomen are reddish yellow.1884 F. O. Bower & D. H. Scott tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Anat. Phanerogams & Ferns 476 At a greater distance from the stem the under side usually has the advantage.

Compounds

underside-couching n. a form of couching (couch v.1 4b) in which the couched thread is drawn through the fabric to the underside by each of the couching stitches (cf. surface couching n. at surface n. Compounds 3).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [noun] > embroidery or ornamental sewing > done in specific stitches > couching > specific
brick stitch1842
brick couching1881
brick1882
spider couching1882
Vandyke couching1882
bricking1899
surface couching1927
underside-couching1936
1936 Burlington Mag. Oct. 182/1 Underside-couching is used for the metal threads, and also for some of the silk ones.
1964 tr. A. Geijer's Textile Treasures Uppsala Cathedral 24 Embroidery of multicoloured silk, in split stitch, and gold in underside couching forming a herringbone pattern.
underside-couched adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [adjective] > embroidered > with specific stitches
darned1881
saddle-stitched1895
pin-stitched1898
surface-couched1905
underside-couched1936
1936 Burlington Mag. Oct. 187/1 The heraldic shields..are underside~couched throughout.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1680
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