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单词 bungle
释义

bunglen.

Etymology: < bungle v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈbungle.
A clumsy or unskilful piece of work; a botch, blunder, muddle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [noun] > unskilful action or working > a bungle
miscarriage1590
bungle1656
bumble1823
boggle1834
muff1867
car wreck1877
mismove1877
miscue1882
muddle1884
bobble1887
mess-up1902
floater1913
bollock1919
fluff1928
balls-up1929
muck-up1930
balls1938
snafu1943
foul-up1944
fuck-up1949
clusterfuck1969
car crash1992
dumpster fire2008
omnishambles2009
1656 H. More Antidote Atheism (1662) 84 The most enormous slip or bungle she could commit.
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iii. 150 Those ἁμαρτήματα (as Aristotle calls them) those Errors and Bungles.
1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple II. xii. 200 The second figure commenced, and I made a sad bungle..for I never had danced a cotillon.

Derivatives

bungle-headed adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > weakness of intellect > confusion, muddle-headedness > [adjective]
redelessOE
mopishc1300
tottedc1500
addle1534
muddy?1571
addle1576
foggya1591
foggy-brained1594
addled1599
addle-headed1600
bezzled1604
addle-pated1614
addle-brained1619
buzzle-headeda1644
puzzle-headed1729
puzzle-pated1736
muddle-headed1760
ramble-headeda1761
hulver-headed1785
ramfeezled1786
muddled1790
hoddy-doddya1798
muzzy-headed1798
bother-headed1820
muddle-pated1823
pixilated1848
woolly1864
bungle-headed1865
mixed1880
muddlesome1887
wifty1918
woozy1941
spastic1981
1865 Leeds Mercury 15 Apr. This dear old bungle-headed commercial man.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

bunglev.

/ˈbʌŋɡ(ə)l/
Forms: Also 1500s bongyll, boungle, 1600s bungell.
Etymology: Apparently onomatopoeic; compare bumble v.2, brangle v.1, boggle v.(Prof. Skeat compares Swedish dialect bangla to work ineffectually (Rietz), and Old Swedish bunga to strike (Ihre).
1. transitive. To do or make in a clumsy or unskilful manner; formerly often with up, out. Now, usually, To spoil by unskilful workmanship. Cf. botch v.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > be unskilled in [verb (transitive)] > bungle
botch1530
bungle1530
mumble1588
muddle1605
mash1642
bumble?1719
to fall through ——1726
fuck1776
blunder1805
to make a mull of1821
bitch1823
mess1823
to make a mess of1834
smudge1864
to muck up1875
boss1887
to make balls of1889
duff1890
foozle1892
bollocks1901
fluff1902
to make a muck of1903
bobble1908
to ball up1911
jazz1914
boob1915
to make a hash of1920
muff1922
flub1924
to make a hat of1925
to ass up1932
louse1934
screw1938
blow1943
to foul up1943
eff1945
balls1947
to make a hames of1947
to arse up1951
to fuck up1967
dork1969
sheg1981
bodge1984
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 627/2 A man may bongyll it up in a senyght.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Piv/2 To Bungle, infabre facere.
1579 G. Harvey Let.-bk. (1884) 59 They were hudlid and..bunglid upp in more haste then good speede.
1652 W. Blith Eng. Improver Improved ix. 52 He either wholly spoils it, or at least bungles out a half work.
1791 W. Scott Let. 26 Aug. (1932) I. 19 Never was an affair more completely bungled.
1845 E. Holmes Life Mozart 260 The oratorio..some may expect to be patched or bungled.
2. intransitive. To work or act unskilfully or clumsily; to blunder.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > do something unskilfully [verb (intransitive)] > bungle
bungle1549
to put the wrong foot before1590
bebotch1609
to put one's foot in (also into) it1796
mess1823
boggle1853
to make a muff of oneself1884
duff1890
bobble1908
miscue1941
blow1943
to make a porridge (of)1969
sheg1981
1549 J. Olde tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Eph. Prol. Bunglyng at the thyng that is ferre aboue my capacitie.
1647 H. More Philos. Poems Notes 139/2 Physis or Nature is sometimes puzzeld and bungells in ill disposed matter.
1823 I. D'Israeli Curiosities of Lit. 2nd Ser. I. 249 Shenstone..found that his engraver..had sadly bungled with the poet's ideal.
1862 F. D. Maurice Mod. Philos. iv. §29. 118 Very likely Luther bungled in his arguments.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1656v.1530
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