单词 | bunk |
释义 | bunkn.1 1. a. A box or recess in a ship's cabin, railway carriage, lodging house, etc., serving for a bed; a sleeping-berth. Frequently one of two or more beds arranged in a tier. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > types of bed > [noun] > bunk bunk1758 bunk bed1951 1758 L. Lyon in A. Tomlinson Mil. Jrnls. (1855) 37 We made us up 2 straw bunks for 4 of us to lay in. 1780 W. Heath Let. in Coll. Mass. Hist. Soc. (1905) 7th Ser. V. 28 The bunks and lineing of the bomb proof were taken out. 1810 Deb. Congress (1853) XXI. App. 2448 20 bunks at $3.50 each [among expenses in military hospital, New Orleans]. 1815 Chron. in Ann. Reg. 58/2 He suddenly fell back upon his bunk. 1859 R. F. Burton Lake Regions Central Afr. in Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 29 47 Some houses have a second story like a ship's bunk. 1862 B. Taylor At Home & Abroad 2nd Ser. IV. 363 The Summit House..where travellers can pass the night in comfortable bunks. 1866 Harvard Mem. Biog., Peabody I. 165 At the end of the train, a blue car..one end of which is decorated with bunks and shelves, which serve as sleeping apartments. 1879 W. H. Dixon Brit. Cyprus ix. 79 I am lying in a bunk, on board the flag-ship. b. spec. The lodging of a student at St. Andrews university. Hence attributive in bunk-wife, the (or a) keeper of a ‘bunk’; landlady. ΘΚΠ society > education > place of education > educational buildings > [noun] > college or university buildings > students' residence > at specific institution bunk1891 the mind > possession > possessor > [noun] > owner > landowner > landlord > woman landlady?1533 land-mistress1860 mivvy1881 bunk-wife1937 1891 R. F. Murray Scarlet Gown 58 Though rents be heavy and bunks be few..Never take rooms in a corner house. 1936 St. Andrews Cit. 5 Sept. 12/4 Quiet bunk required by student. 1937 St. ANdrews Cit. 27 Feb. 7/3 Those bunk-wives who refuse students any concession. 2. ‘A piece of wood placed on a lumberman's sled to enable it to sustain the end of heavy pieces of timber. Maine (U.S.).’ Bartlett. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > lumbering > [noun] > lumbering equipment > other equipment bunk1770 headworks1823 rutter1897 hog1898 choker1905 spud1914 stumping powder1921 1770 M. Patten Diary (1903) 238 I hewed a bunk and a Slat for my brors loging Sled. 1862 Once a Week 4 Jan. 51/1 One end of the stick is canted up with handspikes on to the ‘bunk’ of the sleigh. 1902 S. E. White Blazed Trail x. 72 These sleighs, with..bunks nine feet in width for the reception of logs. Compounds C1. General attributive. bunk-car n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > railway wagon or carriage > carriage designed to carry passengers > sleeping car Pullman car1867 bed-carriage1869 car1873 sleeper1875 wagon-lit1884 bunk-car1894 couchette1920 slumbercoach1958 1894 P. L. Ford Hon. Peter Stirling xl. 236 By the light, one of the superintendents found the bunk cars gone. bunk-chain n. ΚΠ 1905 Terms Forestry & Logging (Bull. U.S. Dept. Agric., Bureau Forestry, No. 61) 51 Toggle chain,..bunk chain. bunk-hook n. ΚΠ 1905 Terms Forestry & Logging (Bull. U.S. Dept. Agric., Bureau Forestry, No. 61) 32 Bunk hook, the hook attached to the end of the bunk on a logging car, which may be raised to hold the logs in place or lowered to release them. bunk-load n. ΚΠ 1905 Terms Forestry & Logging (Bull. U.S. Dept. Agric., Bureau Forestry, No. 61) 32 Bunk load, a load of logs not over one log deep; i.e., in which every log rests on the bunks. bunk-room n. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > room by type of use > [noun] > bedroom clevec825 bedchamberc1390 wardrobea1400 kuchiez kotec1400 garderobe?c1450 cubicle1483 pallet chambera1535 bed-place1566 kitchen chamber1573 bedroom1600 cubiculoa1616 lodginga1616 lodging-room1615 bower1674 ruelle1676 lodging-chambera1684 common chamber1684 sleeping-room1699 hall-bedroom1738 berth1806 bunk-room1855 bed-house1881 cubicule1887 bedder1897 bed1926 sleeping-platform1935 roomette1937 single1963 maid-room1992 1855 M. M. Thompson Doesticks xii. 99 The black boy who sweeps out the bunk room. c1865 B. A. Baker Glance at N.Y. 24 De way de boys laid out of de old bunk-room was sinful. 1924 C. E. Mulford Rustlers' Valley vi The cook was busy in the bunkroom. 1957 J. Masters Far, Far the Mountain Peak 110 Someone was scratching at the door of the women's bunkroom. bunk-spike n. ΚΠ 1905 Terms Forestry & Logging (Bull. U.S. Dept. Agric., Bureau Forestry, No. 61) 32 Bunk spikes, sharp spikes set upright in the bunks of a logging sled to hold the logs in place. bunk-truss n. ΚΠ 1893 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. I Bunk-truss, an iron strap to strengthen the crosspiece on which lumber is loaded, as on a logging-car. C2. bunk bed n. a piece of furniture comprising two bunks. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > types of bed > [noun] > bunk bunk1758 bunk bed1951 1951 Festival of Brit.: Catal. Exhibits: South Bank Exhib. (H.M.S.O.) 127/2 Bunk beds. 1967 Observer 21 May 30/7 Bunk beds that split into single beds. bunk-house n. a house where workmen, etc., are lodged. Π 1877 R. W. Raymond Statistics Mines & Mining 332 Bunk-house. 1901 S. E. White Claim Jumpers xxii. 274 The old ‘bunk house’ now accomodated a good-sized gang of miners. 1913 C. E. Mulford Coming of Cassidy iii. 58 The Boss went in the bunkhouse, and soon returned. 1928 E. W. Bradwin (title) The bunkhouse man; a study of work and pay in the camps of Canada 1903–1914. 1952 H. Innes Campbell's Kingdom i. iii. 50 This is bunkhouse for men working on road. Draft additions December 2020 bunkhouse n. originally North American a building separate from the main property, providing extra sleeping accommodation for guests; (also) a cabin, hostel, etc., providing (basic) sleeping accommodation for backpackers, hikers, etc. Π 1923 New York Times 1 June 1/4 The guest capacity of the hotel is sixty-four people. A bunkhouse has also been built..to take care of unexpected overflows. 1954 Canad. Statesman (Bowmanville, Ont.) 12 Aug. 13 The boys sleep in double-decker bunks in a bunkhouse of their own, and the girls sleep in the farmhouse itself. 1981 Daily Tel. 27 Jan. 12/5 Two redundant stone-built barns..have been converted into self-catering bunkhouses for walkers. 1999 S. W. Albert Chile Death (e-book ed.) His oldest daughter..is moving back home with the baby. And his youngest son has dropped out of college and is living in the bunk-house. 2013 Independent on Sunday 18 Aug. 66/2 Unless you're in the market for a backpackers' bunkhouse, Bondi has always had a dearth of more stylish places to stay. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † bunkn.2 Obsolete. A plant (or root) yielding a drug. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > valued plants and weeds > [noun] > valued plant > medicinal plant or herb grasseOE simple?a1425 wound-herb1597 bunk1660 1660 Act 12 Chas. II iv. Sched. Bunkins, Holliwortles, or pistolachia. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Bunk, or Bunken, a word frequently occurring in the writings of the Arabian physicians..it was an aromatic root used in cardiac, stomachic, and carminative compositions. 1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Bunk, Bunken (in medicine), the leucacantha. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2021). bunkn.3 In slang phrase to do a bunk: to make an escape; to depart hurriedly. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] > go away suddenly or hastily fleec825 runOE swervea1225 biwevec1275 skip1338 streekc1380 warpa1400 yerna1400 smoltc1400 stepc1460 to flee (one's) touch?1515 skirr1548 rubc1550 to make awaya1566 lope1575 scuddle1577 scoura1592 to take the start1600 to walk off1604 to break awaya1616 to make off1652 to fly off1667 scuttle1681 whew1684 scamper1687 whistle off1689 brush1699 to buy a brush1699 to take (its, etc.) wing1704 decamp1751 to take (a) French leave1751 morris1765 to rush off1794 to hop the twig1797 to run along1803 scoot1805 to take off1815 speela1818 to cut (also make, take) one's lucky1821 to make (take) tracks (for)1824 absquatulize1829 mosey1829 absquatulate1830 put1834 streak1834 vamoose1834 to put out1835 cut1836 stump it1841 scratch1843 scarper1846 to vamoose the ranch1847 hook1851 shoo1851 slide1859 to cut and run1861 get1861 skedaddle1862 bolt1864 cheese it1866 to do a bunkc1870 to wake snakes1872 bunk1877 nit1882 to pull one's freight1884 fooster1892 to get the (also to) hell out (of)1892 smoke1893 mooch1899 to fly the coop1901 skyhoot1901 shemozzle1902 to light a shuck1905 to beat it1906 pooter1907 to take a run-out powder1909 blow1912 to buzz off1914 to hop it1914 skate1915 beetle1919 scram1928 amscray1931 boogie1940 skidoo1949 bug1950 do a flit1952 to do a scarper1958 to hit, split or take the breeze1959 to do a runner1980 to be (also get, go) ghost1986 c1870 in J. S. Farmer Slang (1890) I. 385 The keeper tried to catch him, but the bad boy did a bunk. 1905 E. Candler Unveiling of Lhasa xiii. 256 The old bloke's done a bunk. 1919 J. B. Morton Barber of Putney ix ‘All right, son,’ said Curly. ‘They [sc. Germans] done a bunk.’ 1921 G. B. Shaw Back to Methuselah iv. iii. 199 If my legs would support me I'd just do a bunk straight for the ship. 1923 Chambers's Jrnl. Dec. 833/1 Now I'm spotted, I'll do a bunk. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2019). bunkn.4 slang (originally U.S.). Humbug, nonsense. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > [noun] magged talea1387 moonshine1468 trumperyc1485 foolishness1531 trash1542 baggage1545 flim-flam1570 gear1570 rubbisha1576 fiddle-faddle1577 stuff1579 fible-fable1581 balductum1593 pill1608 nonsense1612 skimble-skamble1619 porridge1642 mataeology1656 fiddle-come-faddle1663 apple sauce1672 balderdash1674 flummery1749 slang1762 all my eye1763 diddle-daddle1778 (all) my eye (and) Betty Martin1781 twaddle1782 blancmange1790 fudge1791 twiddle-twaddle1798 bothering1803 fee-faw-fum1811 slip-slop1811 nash-gab1816 flitter-tripe1822 effutiation1823 bladderdash1826 ráiméis1828 fiddlededee1843 pickles1846 rot1846 kelter1847 bosh1850 flummadiddle1850 poppycock1852 Barnum1856 fribble-frabble1859 kibosh1860 skittle1864 cod1866 Collyweston1867 punk1869 slush1869 stupidness1873 bilge-water1878 flapdoodle1878 tommyrot1880 ruck1882 piffle1884 flamdoodle1888 razzmatazz1888 balls1889 pop1890 narrischkeit1892 tosh1892 footle1894 tripe1895 crap1898 bunk1900 junk1906 quatsch1907 bilge1908 B.S.1912 bellywash1913 jazz1913 wash1913 bullshit?1915 kid-stakes1916 hokum1917 bollock1919 bullsh1919 bushwa1920 noise1920 bish-bosh1922 malarkey1923 posh1923 hooey1924 shit1924 heifer dust1927 madam1927 baloney1928 horse feathers1928 phonus-bolonus1929 rhubarb1929 spinach1929 toffeea1930 tomtit1930 hockey1931 phoney baloney1933 moody1934 cockalorum1936 cock1937 mess1937 waffle1937 berley1941 bull dust1943 crud1943 globaloney1943 hubba-hubba1944 pish1944 phooey1946 asswipe1947 chickenshit1947 slag1948 batshit1950 goop1950 slop1952 cack1954 doo-doo1954 cobbler1955 horse shit1955 nyamps1955 pony1956 horse manure1957 waffling1958 bird shit1959 codswallop1959 how's your father1959 dog shit1963 cods1965 shmegegge1968 pucky1970 taradiddle1970 mouthwash1971 wank1974 gobshite1977 mince1985 toss1990 arse1993 1900 G. Ade More Fables 15 He surmised that the Bunk was about to be Handed to him. 1916 H. Ford in Chicago Tribune 25 May 10/1 History is more or less bunk. 1919 Rebel Worker (N.Y.) 1 Feb. 3/3 The usual bunk about ‘disloyalty’ is being employed to..blind them to their own interest. 1921 Glasgow Herald 3 May 3 As an American friend said..‘Tell your people at home it is all bunk the United States intends to keep out of European affairs.’ 1930 Punch 5 Mar. 265/3 No tempting blurb, no critics' bunk Can animate this mass of junk. 1932 W. S. Maugham For Services Rendered iii. 70 It's all bunk what they're saying to you, about honour and patriotism and glory, bunk, bunk, bunk. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online September 2019). bunkv.1 1. intransitive. To sleep in a bunk; hence, to occupy rough sleeping quarters, camp out. Also, to bunk it. (colloquial, chiefly U.S.) Also to bunk down: to go to bed, retire to bed. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > [verb (intransitive)] > sleep rough to sleep (formerly also live, lie) rough1672 outlie1826 bunk1840 skipper1851 to do a skipper1935 the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > bed related to sleep or rest > go to bed or retire to rest [verb (intransitive)] to go to (one's) resteOE to take (one's) restc1175 to go to bedc1275 to lie downc1275 reposec1485 down-lie1505 bed1635 to turn in1695 retire1696 lay1768 to go to roost1829 to turn or peak the flukes1851 kip1889 doss1896 to hit the hay1912 to hit the deck1918 to go down1922 to bunk down1940 to hit the sack1943 to sack out1946 to sack down1956 1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast viii. 63 We turned in to bunk and mess with the crew forward. 1850 H. C. Watson Camp-fires Revol. 250 It's about time for us to bunk. 1861 C. J. Andersson Okavango River xxvii. 317 They would not let us..sleep in their huts; we had to bunk it out on the sand. 1884 J. G. Bourke Snake Dance Moquis v. 53 My comrade and myself bunked together in the double bed. 1885 Pall Mall Gaz. 29 Aug. 61 The Orientals are a ‘bunking’ people. 1940 War Illustr. 2 Feb. 59/2 I..was snugly bunked down when the explosion happened. 1965 M. Shadbolt Among Cinders ii. 9 I was wondering if this might be a decent place to bunk down for the night. 2. transitive. (See quot.) ΚΠ 1905 Terms Forestry & Logging (Bull. U.S. Dept. Agric., Bureau Forestry, No. 61) 32 Bunk, to place upon the bunks, as to ‘bunk a log’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2022). bunkv.2 colloquial and slang. 1. To be off. Also with about. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] > go away suddenly or hastily fleec825 runOE swervea1225 biwevec1275 skip1338 streekc1380 warpa1400 yerna1400 smoltc1400 stepc1460 to flee (one's) touch?1515 skirr1548 rubc1550 to make awaya1566 lope1575 scuddle1577 scoura1592 to take the start1600 to walk off1604 to break awaya1616 to make off1652 to fly off1667 scuttle1681 whew1684 scamper1687 whistle off1689 brush1699 to buy a brush1699 to take (its, etc.) wing1704 decamp1751 to take (a) French leave1751 morris1765 to rush off1794 to hop the twig1797 to run along1803 scoot1805 to take off1815 speela1818 to cut (also make, take) one's lucky1821 to make (take) tracks (for)1824 absquatulize1829 mosey1829 absquatulate1830 put1834 streak1834 vamoose1834 to put out1835 cut1836 stump it1841 scratch1843 scarper1846 to vamoose the ranch1847 hook1851 shoo1851 slide1859 to cut and run1861 get1861 skedaddle1862 bolt1864 cheese it1866 to do a bunkc1870 to wake snakes1872 bunk1877 nit1882 to pull one's freight1884 fooster1892 to get the (also to) hell out (of)1892 smoke1893 mooch1899 to fly the coop1901 skyhoot1901 shemozzle1902 to light a shuck1905 to beat it1906 pooter1907 to take a run-out powder1909 blow1912 to buzz off1914 to hop it1914 skate1915 beetle1919 scram1928 amscray1931 boogie1940 skidoo1949 bug1950 do a flit1952 to do a scarper1958 to hit, split or take the breeze1959 to do a runner1980 to be (also get, go) ghost1986 the world > space > place > absence > be absent [verb (intransitive)] > absent oneself to turn awaya1400 absenta1425 to play truant1560 truant1580 to take (a) French leave1751 to trig it1796 to play hookey1848 submarine1915 to take off1930 bunk1949 1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Bunk, to run away, to make off. 1879 W. Besant & J. Rice Seamy Side in Time I. 340 Mark my words. Bunk it is. 1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) Bunk..budge! be off! apage! 1949 R. Aldington Strange Life Charles Waterton xiii. 160 A schoolboy prefers to bunk about the fields..rather than work in class. 2. transitive. To expel from school. ΘΚΠ society > education > educational administration > school administration > [verb (transitive)] > punishment > expel drop1845 bunk1890 sack1914 1890 J. S. Farmer Slang I. 385/2 Bunk, (Wellington College)—To expel (from the school). c1898 W. Lewis Lett. (1963) 6 A sixth (form boy) has been bunked (expelled) for stealing out of the shop in town. 1902 W. S. Maugham Mrs. Craddock xxviii. 283 I was bunked from Rugby. Well, that wasn't my fault... I'm blowed if I was worse than anybody else. 1923 H. Walpole Jeremy & Hamlet i. 21 A chap called Bates got bunked for stealing. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.11758n.21660n.3c1870n.41900v.11840v.21877 |
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