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单词 sclerema
释义

sclereman.

/sklɪəˈriːmə/
Forms: Also scleremia.
Etymology: modern Latin form of French sclérème , < Greek σκληρός hard, on the supposed analogy of œdème oedema n. The form in -ia is due to assimilation to other names of diseases.
(See quot. 1858.) Also sclerema neonatorum [genitive plural of modern Latin neonātus (see neonate n.)] .
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders associated with age > [noun] > neonatal
nine-days disease1797
caput succedaneum1839
sclerema1858
caput1871
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > alteration of tissue > hardening
scirrhosity1598
sclerosis1846
sclerema1858
1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Sclerema, Scleremia, term for the hardening of the cellular tissue of new-born infants.
1879 R. N. Khory Digest Med. 60 The skin has a peculiar marble~like feel in sclerema and in morphœa.
1889 J. E. Graham in J. M. Keating Cycl. Diseases Children II. i. 90 Sclerema neonatorum..is distinguished by a peculiar, œdematous, corpse-like hardening of the skin.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 675 The genus ‘scleremia’, in which he included also the œdematous sclerema of infants.
1962 Lancet 27 Jan. 226/1 Pneumonia, hæmorrhagic disease of the new-born, or sclerama neonatorum may be diagnosed.
1974 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. III. xlv. 31/1 The baby's rectal temperature..falls... He becomes less active, less hungry and less vocal. The skin reddens and grows cold and the subcutaneous tissue slowly becomes hard... This state is known as sclerema.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1858
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