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单词 ungirt
释义

ungirtadj.

Etymology: un- prefix1 2b.ungird v. Compare Old Frisian un-, ongert, Middle Dutch ongegort (Dutch -gord), Middle High German (and German) ungegürtet.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: unˈgirt.
1.
a. Not girded or wearing a girdle; having the girdle or belt undone, slackened, or removed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing clothing for body (and limbs) > wearing a belt or girdle > not
ungirt1297
beltless1535
ungirded1565
unbelt1662
unzoned1718
zoneless1748
uncinctured1790
discinct1846
unbelted1870
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > fastened in specific way > belted, girdled, or pulled in > not
ungird1382
beltless1535
ungirded1565
ungirdled1611
zoneless1748
ungirt1850
unbelted1880
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 10826 Vn-hosed & bareuot & vn~gurt al so.
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 1943 Bar-fot þou most go, Al open-her, & eke oungerte.
a1400 Coer de L. 4153 Out com the wardayn Orgayl, And an hundryd knyghtes.., Barefoot, ungyrt, withouten hood.
c1400 Gamelyn 215 Barfoot and vngirt Gamelyn In came.
1550 W. Thomas Dictionarie in Principal Rules Ital. Grammer Discinto, vngyrte.
1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 109 The idle and sluggish person..goeth loose and vngirt.
1604 Littleton's Tenures f. 18v When the Tenaunt shall make Homage to his Lord, he shall be vngirt, and his head vncouered.
a1658 J. Cleveland Old Gill vi She has always the Squirt, She is loose and ungirt.
1700 J. Tyrrell Gen. Hist. Eng. II. 835 Prince Lewis coming Barefoot and Ungirt from his own Pavillion.
a1822 P. B. Shelley Fragm. Elegy Death Adonis 18 Aphrodite..is wandering through the woods, 'Wildered, ungirt, unsandalled.
1850 D. G. Rossetti Blessed Damozel in Germ Feb. 80 Her robe, ungirt from clasp to hem.
b. In proverbial use. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. v. sig. E4 Fie on the man, that did it first inuent, To shame vs all with this, Vngirt vnblest . View more context for this quotation
1635 F. Quarles Emblemes iii. xiii. 174 Am I a fitting Guest..With hands and face unwash'd, ungirt, unblest?
1690 C. Ness Compl. Hist. & Myst. Old & New Test. I. 451 Here, if ever, doth that proverb Ungirt, Unblest, hold true.
2. figurative.
a. Deprived or destitute of something.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > non-possession > [adjective] > devoid of something > lacking or without
wane971
quit?c1225
helpless1362
desolatec1386
wantsomea1400
ungirtc1412
voidc1420
wantinga1475
destitutea1500
unfurnished1541
defect1543
bankrupt1567
frustrate1576
wanting1580
wanting1592
sterile1642
minus1807
lacking1838
to be stuck up for1860
short1873
wanting1874
quits1885
light1936
c1412 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 3653 Dignite had ben vnlaced And vngirt of honour, nad vertu be.
b. Not drawn together; left loose or incompact; not braced up for action.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > unpreparedness > [adjective]
ungraitha1350
undisposedc1380
unreadya1400
dispurveyed14..
unpurveyedc1410
unrayedc1425
unwarnishedc1425
unprovided?a1439
unprepared1528
unprovided for1542
improvided1548
unfurnished1549
unpreparate1575
ungirt1579
disappointed1604
imprompt1760
unaneled1760
unapt1849
flat-footed1912
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > loosening or unfastening > [adjective] > loose, unfastened, or untied
loose1488
lash1513
untied1565
ungirt1579
unfastened1587
untucked1609
unreeved1730
unfixed1805
untaken1836
unbonded1878
1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Ep. Ded. What in most English wryters vseth to be loose, and as it were vngyrt, in this Authour is..strongly trussed vp together.
1644 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce (ed. 2) To Parl. sig. A4v Let him bethink him withall how he will soder up the shifting flaws of his ungirt permissions.
1671 A. Seller Devout Communicant 39 If I go with a loose, ungirt spirit, I cannot instantly entertain my Lord.
1878 R. W. Emerson Sov. Ethics in Wks. (1906) III. 381 Our later generation appears ungirt, frivolous, compared with the religions of the..Calvinistic age.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

ungirtv.

Etymology: un- prefix2 1b(b).
Obsolete.
= ungird v.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > loosening or unfastening > loosen, unfasten, or untie [verb (transitive)] > free from a band, bond, etc.
undoc930
unbindc950
untrussc1400
untiec1450
ungird1485
ungirth1580
unchain1582
unbrace1593
ungirt1598
unpinion1660
unlash1699
release1779
disengirdle1871
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Discingere,..to vnguirt.
1612 R. Daborne Christian turn'd Turke sig. F2v The Muffty..girds his sword, then sweares him on the Mahomets head, vngirts his sword [etc.].
1661 S. Morgan Sphere of Gentry iv. i. 5 He ungirteth himself of his Sword, and..to God offereth it there.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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adj.1297v.1598
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更新时间:2024/12/24 11:03:31