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单词 unitarism
释义

unitarismn.

Brit. /ˈjuːnᵻtəˌrɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈjunədəˌrɪz(ə)m/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: unitary adj., -ism suffix.
Etymology: < unitary adj. + -ism suffix. Compare French unitarisme (1809 or earlier), Spanish unitarismo (1820 or earlier), Italian unitarismo (1851 or earlier), Dutch unitarisme (1808 or earlier; now also unitarismus ), German Unitarismus (1808 or earlier). Compare unitarist adj., unitarist n.
A political theory which advocates a unified and centralized system of government.
ΚΠ
1860 F. Dupanloup Papal Sovereignty xiii. 166 He concludes his speech in these eloquent words, which the modern partisans of Italian unitarism would do well to study:—‘Is unity always a guarantee for peace?’
1949 M. W. Graham in R. J. Kerner Yugoslavia viii. 121 The primacy of unitarism as a vehicle for unification assured the victory of the positive Serbian tradition over the particularist mentality of the Croatian Sabor.
1953 W. H. Kaufmann Monarchism in Weimar Republic ii. 64 Liberalism and democracy in Germany had traditionally expounded strong unitary tendencies. It was therefore natural that unitarism would find strong expression in the new constitution.
2008 S. Pavlovic Balkan Anschluss 179 The negative effects of such unitarism and centralism projected from Belgrade..became clearly visible.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1860
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更新时间:2024/12/23 20:53:55