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单词 unitary matrix
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unitary matrix
unitary matrix n. Mathematics (a) (in quot. 1882) a matrix in which only those entries forming the principle diagonal may be non-zero (obsolete); (b) a matrix having the property that the result of multiplying it by the transpose of its complex conjugate is the identity matrix.
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unitary matrix1882
unitary1891
1882 E. Barnes in Johns Hopkins Univ. Circular 1 179/1 The more general but allied theory of the different genera and species of the roots of unitary matrices.
1931 Math. Assoc. Amer. 38 507 If A is a real unitary matrix the definition is equivalent to the usual definition of elementary vector analysis.
2011 L. Wolfenstein & J. P. Silva Exploring Fund. Particles 254 A unitary matrix is used to relate one set of basic states to another.
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