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单词 unreadable
释义

unreadableadj.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈriːdəbl/, U.S. /ˌənˈridəb(ə)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix1, readable adj.
Etymology: < un- prefix1 + readable adj.
1. Of handwriting, a typeface, etc.: illegible through ill-formed or indistinct characters.Often used as a parenthetic editorial comment, as in quot. 1929.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > handwriting or style of > [adjective] > bad > illegible or untidy
unlegible1451
foul?1467
scribbled1550
scribbling1592
crabbed1612
hieroglyphical1613
scrabbled1625
illegible1640
unreadable1655
scribbly1659
pot-hook1674
scrawlinga1754
undecipherable1758
scribblative1829
scrawly1833
scrawny1833
scrawled1848
hieroglyphic1856
pot-hooky1867
scriggly1896
chicken scratch1933
1655 T. Fuller Hist. Univ. Cambr. v. 82 in Church-hist. Brit. This modern way [sc. discharging many superfluous letters in spelling and accommodating the sounds of long and short vowels] will render ancient books in a short time unreadable to any, save Antiquaries.
1830 M. R. Mitford Our Village IV. 182 Oh such letters!..and in such a hand! so pretty and so unreadable!
1929 Pop. Mech. Dec. 939/1 This is the last moment the great ship ‘Titanic’ sank... The band are still playing, the officers are running here and there, although their tasks are hopeless; men are going mad, while..[unreadable].
1958 Educ. Theatre Jrnl. 10 187 In case signature is unreadable here is the name clear.
2006 C. Frazier Thirteen Moons i. iii. 22 Another whole journal from a few years later is all bucked and stained and nearly unreadable from being soaked during a river crossing.
2. Of written text: not interesting, enjoyable, or engaging enough for the reader to continue reading.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > weakness or feebleness > [adjective] > dull > unreadable
unreadable1797
1797 I. D'Israeli Vaurien I. i. 8 The Apothecary, who with tolerable facility composed much unreadable verse, and was then employed on a couple of Epics.
1837 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe I. iv. 427 Making the entire work unreadable by the most patient..of mankind.
1867 Darwin in F. Darwin Life & Lett. (1887) III. 96 After the horrid, tedious, dull work of my present huge, and I fear unreadable, book.
1957 London Mag. Aug. 59 There has only been one edition of it in the past hundred years, compared to the dozen or so of Walpole's unreadable spine-chiller.
2009 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 30 Apr. 45/1 I like the weird-tales fiction of H. P. Lovecraft,..but recognize that many intelligent people find him unreadable.
3. Incapable of being read; physically inaccessible to a reader.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > keeping from publication > [adjective] > unreadable
unreadable1821
1821 L. Hunt Indicator 17 Jan. 115 On opening the book, we are then struck with the delight it must afford to those who have no other language, and amused with the unreadable face it presents to those who are not acquainted with it.
1852 C. B. Mansfield Paraguay, Brazil, & Plate (1856) 66 Whether I go down by steamer to Monte Video..or whether I go into the interior of San Paulo..is at present written in the Unreadable Book.
1911 Pop. Mech. Nov. 761/2 A key card for use in correspondence on postals that makes the matter unreadable unless the recipient has a duplicate key card.
2006 C. Smith Pro Open Source Mail xiii. 213 For English-speaking readers, e-mail composed and sent in an Asian character set will be completely unreadable; their e-mail reader will not recognize or translate the characters properly.
4. Of a face, remark, character, etc.: that cannot be interpreted; inscrutable.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > unintelligibility > [adjective]
uncouthc897
unnimlyc1225
incomprehensiblea1340
unsearchablec1384
unknowable?c1400
investigablea1425
uncomprehensiblea1425
unthinkablec1445
imperscrutablec1450
inscrutablec1450
inopinable?a1475
incomprenable1502
unspectable?1504
incogitablec1522
uncogitable1529
impenetrable1531
inimaginable1534
inexplicable1555
unsensible1555
unscrutable1562
unfashionable1563
unpenetrable1581
unexcogitable1592
ineffable1598
inexcogitable1599
indivinable1603
ininvestigable1604
incapable1605
searchless?1606
uncomprehensive1609
unconceivable1611
undivinable1611
unimaginable1611
unexplicable1615
unintelligible1616
unapprehensible?1617
unfathomable1617
imprehensible1622
ununderstandablea1631
indeprehensible1633
indiscernible1635
inscrute1639
inapprehensiblea1641
indiscoverable1640
unexaminable1641
impervestigable1643
fathomless1645
inconceivable1646
indeterminable1646
inexplorable1646
insearchable1647
incomprehended1652
comprehendlessa1654
incomprehensive1656
untraceable1661
uninvestigablea1677
unintelligent1683
incognoscible1691
thought-transcendinga1711
uncognizable1720
acataleptic1727
undescriptive1744
elusive1751
impalpable1781
inaccessible1796
unconjecturable1806
uncognoscible1821
unascertainable1827
unfixable1831
unguessable1832
unrealizable1832
unsurveyable1833
hard-shelled1835
unintellective1837
undeemed1845
graspless1849
unconjectured1850
incognizable1852
ungraspable1853
unreadable1853
super-cerebral1854
elusory1856
trans-conscious1865
intangible1880
uncatchable1892
unspelt1892
unplumbable1895
unknowledgeable1920
indiscutable1933
1853 Anglo-Amer. Mag. Dec. 573/2 As for the Baron he preserved the same unreadable expression of countenance.
1940 W. Faulkner Hamlet ii. ii. 135 Varner..called a general greeting, short, perfectly inflectionless, unreadable.
1988 Newsday 22 Apr. iii. 13/4 His furrowed brow is static, his face is unreadable.
2011 I. S. Smith In Lonely Places 238 His inability to comprehend the unreadable heart of the man he has been following.
5. Electronics and Computing. Of data or a storage medium: that cannot be read (read v. 11e).
ΚΠ
1952 Electronics Sept. 102/1 Below 30 millivolts the signal-to-noise ratio is generally so poor that the can is automatically rejected as unreadable.
1961 U.S. Patent 2,978,675 5 If the best and next best measures of signal-to-noise ratio of a particular character are too nearly the same, the character is rejected as unreadable.
1986 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 25 Jan. 223/1 A microscopic speck of grit may damage the surface of a disc and erase information or make it unreadable.
2011 Amer. Banker (Nexis) 18 Oct. Such devices could use point-to-point encryption to scramble the text of card data into an unreadable format.

Derivatives

unreadaˈbility n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > weakness or feebleness > [noun] > dullness > unreadableness
unreadableness1787
unreadability1825
1825 Edinb. Mag. Sept. 345/2 There has, indeed, been in by far the most of its papers a most clown-like aukwardness and unreadability.
1936 E. Pound Let. 25 Apr. (1971) 280 I spose I cd. be allowed to make an occasional confronto between Britches' dulness and the serious unreadability of a few blokes that would write if they could, but at any rate don't pretend.
2002 Prospect Dec. 44/2 The mystery is that Bloom, for all his nearly perfect unreadability, today finds himself in that small but lucky elite of writers whose books sell without being actually read.
unˈreadableness n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > weakness or feebleness > [noun] > dullness > unreadableness
unreadableness1787
unreadability1825
1787 W. Thomson in tr. A. Cunningham Hist. Great Brit. I. Introd. p. xxxiii When we reflect on what Mr. Paton says, of the unreadableness of the notes on Vandewater's Horace..we shall be fully satisfied that it was the old hand in the specimen.
1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics II. viii. vii. 74 Reason will not attempt to rescue him from condign sentence of unreadableness.
1913 Mod. Lang. Rev. 8 36 The Cantos are only redeemed from unreadableness by the fine similes, the lofty poetical touches.
1999 Art Jrnl. 58 90 The unreadableness of the languages is intended to evoke the limitations of human knowledge.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1655
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