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单词 unready
释义

unreadyadj.1n.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈrɛdi/, U.S. /ˌənˈrɛdi/
Forms: see un- prefix1 and ready adj., adv., int., and n.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix1, ready adj.
Etymology: < un- prefix1 + ready adj.
A. adj.1
1.
a. Of a person: not in a state of readiness or preparation; unprepared.
ΚΠ
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 2 Cor. ix. 4 Lest when Macedonyes schulen come with me, and schulen fynde ȝou vnredy [L. inparatos], we schamen, [etc.].
a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) 1990 If a man þat unredy es, Be tane with dede in his wykednes.
a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 31 Lyue so þat deþe finde þe neuer unredy.
1650 Bp. J. Taylor Rule & Exercises Holy Living i. §1 He that is curious of his time, will not easily be unready and unfurnished.
1703 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion II. ix. 502 Fairfax was..not in readiness to march; yet reported to be much more unready than he was.
1790 A. Wilson Poems 122 And, if unready, we are caught by Death, He throws us, howling to the gulph beneath.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xix. 268 His enemies, while still unready, learned with dismay that he had taken the field in person.
1950 R. Wilbur in J. Ciardi Mid-cent. Amer. Poets 11 The random hands, the loose unready eyes.
1963 S. Bedford Favourite of Gods i. vi. 85 When disaster came, they were unready and did nothing to divert it.
2006 A. McDermott After This 147 He was leaving home for the first time and already he saw how ill equipped he was, how unready.
b. With infinitive. Not ready, prepared, or willing to do something.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > unpreparedness > [adjective]
ungraitha1350
undisposedc1380
unreadya1400
dispurveyed14..
unpurveyedc1410
unrayedc1425
unwarnishedc1425
unprovided?a1439
unprepared1528
unprovided for1542
improvided1548
unfurnished1549
unpreparate1575
ungirt1579
disappointed1604
imprompt1760
unaneled1760
unapt1849
flat-footed1912
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 25478 Vnworthi am i..And al vnredi for to rise On domesdai be-for iustise.
c1528 Everyman (1961) 113 Full vnredy I am suche rekenynge to gyue.
1645 J. Vicars Gods Arke 117 They fell sodainly upon part of the King of Denmarks Country, before they thought of any surprisall, and therefore were unready to make any considerable resistance.
a1682 Sir T. Browne Let. to Friend (1690) 8 To become more narrow minded..and tenacious, unready to part with any thing when they are ready to part with all.
1766 W. Cruden Nature Spritualised 125 Death's ax will cut my cable thro' On the appointed day; Tho' quite unready to depart, I dare not bid him stay.
1840 C. G. Jenkins Miss Aylmer II. ii. 30 What has she got? a cornet of dragoons, or a young country squire; the one raw—the other rude;—and both alike unready to make the happiness of woman.
1939 R. G. Collingwood Autobiogr. ii. 13 Long experience of hostility..had made me..quick to take offence and not unready to give it.
2011 L. M. Mead Expanding Work Programs Poor Men ii. 12 The public regrets the decline of the family but is unready to stigmatize single mothers.
c. Not ready or prepared for. Also with †of, with.
ΚΠ
1548 J. Mardeley Declar. Power of Gods Worde sig. C.iv But yet neuer was Gnato vnredy of hys flatteryng seates.
1560 Proclam. Elizabeth I 6 Jan. (single sheet) Order hath ben geuen by the Quenes Maiesties commaundement, to sundry portes of this Realme,..to commaund certayne of them not to be vnreadye for the seruyce of the Realme.
1590 R. Harvey Theol. Disc. Lamb of God Ep. Ded. sig. A2v Neuer vnready with good words and magnificent deedes.
1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 227 He is an vnworthy Surgeon, which is at any time vnready with such needefull instruments.
1681 Tryal William Viscount Stafford 202 L. H. Stew. Will your Lordship recapitulate the material parts of your Defence, that the Process may be closed? L. Stafford. I am very unready for it, my Lords.
1737 W. Whiston tr. Josephus Antiq. Jews v. iii, in tr. Josephus Genuine Wks. 140 The Israelites grew so indolent, and unready of taking pains.
1843 Graham's Mag. July 53/2 Thus the study that had filled him with thought had left him unready for action.
a1866 J. Keble Lett. Spiritual Counsel & Guidance (1870) xc. 165 Very unready with any plan for meeting it.
1870 R. Williams Owen Glendower 268 O ready of tongue, and unready of hand.
1935 A. M. Davies Strange Destiny xxix. 404 The Lords were anxious to proceed further, but as the managers professed themselves unready with their reply, they were compelled to make yet another adjournment.
1966 R. C. Black Younger John Winthrop vi. 69 His own dwelling..remained unready for occupancy.
2006 P. M. Gardner Journeys to Edge 18 We were totally unready for what lurked beyond the washroom door.
2.
a. Not made ready for use or consumption; not to hand.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > unpreparedness > [adjective] > not made ready
unreadya1425
unprepared1574
unprimed1622
unset1639
a1425 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) II. 40 Þerfore make þi tresoure in God, for..þis tresoure mai not perishe, to be unredi whanne þou hast nede.
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 187 It is an eivill man of warre that wil have his weapen unreadie when he should occupie it.
1632 P. Holland tr. Xenophon Cyrupædia 125 When he vieweth your forces, he will thinke his owne to be yet unready.
1721 J. Strype Eccl. Memorials II. xx. 405 The money was unready when Cæsar had present need thereof.
1797 London Chron. 2 Mar. 214/3 That a fleet should be kept ready to sail in four and twenty hours, was scarcely possible for any continuance. It might become unready by the mere force of being too long ready.
1888 R. L. Stevenson in Scribner's Mag. Oct. 507 The reflectors scratched, the spare lamp unready, the storm-panes in the storehouse.
1949 J. J. Honigmann Culture & Ethos Kaska Society 271 Because of his tendency to drink unready liquor, Edward could not safely be told of the brew before its completion.
2012 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 4 June s3 Did no one in authority..recognize that the concept was unready and required, say, 20 years of rehearsal?
b. Scottish. Of a path or route: not easy to see or follow; indistinct. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > [adjective]
arvethc885
uneathOE
arvethlichc1000
evilc1175
hardc1175
deara1225
derfa1225
illc1330
wickeda1375
uneasy1398
difficul?a1450
difficile?1473
difficulta1527
unready1535
craggy1582
spiny1604
tough1619
uphill1622
shrewda1626
spinousa1638
scabrous1646
spinose1660
rugged1663
cranka1745
tight1764
thraward1818
nasty1828
upstream1847
awkward1860
pricklyc1862
bristling1871
sticky1871
rocky1873
dodgy1898
challengeful1927
solid1943
ball-busting1944
challenging1975
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 440 Nocht ane..wist weill quhair away for till wend, The gait wes sa vnreddy and miskend.
3. Undressed; not fully or correctly dressed. Obsolete (English regional in later use).Common in first half of 17th cent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > negligently dressed
dishevelc1381
unreadya1555
dishevelled1612
dishabille1691
browzy1719
a1555 J. Bradford Godlye Medytacyon (1559) sig. C.vii (heading) When you make your self vnredy Praye.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) ii. i. 40 [stage direct.] The French leape ore the walles in their shirts. Enter..Bastard, Alanson, Reignier, halfe ready, and halfe vnready. Alan. How now my Lords? what all vnreadie so?
1625 J. Mede Let. 17 June in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. III. 198 The Queene,..though she were unready,..hasted down a pair of stairs to meet him.
1678 Young Man's Calling 364 She desired to go..to dress her head, which by the violence of the wind was made all unready.
1694 French Rogue (new ed.) x. 104 The Husband..throwing her into Bed, fell to making himself unready, that he might be the more ready, as he thought, to pleasure her.
1822 R. Nares Gloss. Unready, undressed. To dress being often a part of making ready, to undress was called to make unready.
1866 J. E. Brogden Provinc. Words Lincs. Unready, not ready, not dressed.
4.
a. Not responding readily to command. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > [adjective]
argha1000
slowOE
unwillyc1200
sweera1300
unfain1338
loathc1374
dangerousc1386
eschewc1386
squeamous1387
obstinate?a1439
unpresta1500
ill-willing?1520
evil-willing1525
untowards1525
untowarda1530
unwilling1533
strange1548
ill-willed1549
dainty1553
relucting1553
squeamish?1553
nicea1560
loathful1561
coyish1566
coy1576
unhearty1583
costive1594
unready1595
tarrowinga1598
undisposed1597
involuntary1598
backward1600
retrograde1602
unpregnant1604
scrupulous1608
unprone1611
refractory1614
behindhanda1616
nilling1620
backwards1627
shya1628
retractable1632
reluctant1638
loughta1641
tendera1641
unapt1640
uninclinable1640
unbeteaming1642
boggling1645
averse1646
indisposed1646
aversant1657
incomposed1660
disinclined1703
unobliging1707
unconsenting1713
uninclined1729
tenacious1766
disinclinable1769
ill-disposed1771
unaffectioned1788
scruplesomec1800
back-handed1817
sweert1817
tharf1828
backward in coming forward1830
unvoluntary1834
misinclined1837
squeamy1838
balky1847
retractive1869
grudging1874
tharfish1876
unwishful1876
safety first1917
society > authority > lack of subjection > [adjective] > not readily responding to command
unready1595
sticky1898
1595 T. Bedingfield tr. N. Machiavelli Florentine Hist. vi. 149 These newes grieued the Earle exceedingly, bicause he thought his army not fully paid, would be vnreadie.
1606 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) sig. M3v Like an vnready horse, that will neither stoppe nor turne.
1670 C. Cotton tr. G. Girard Hist. Life Duke of Espernon ii. 409 One of the most unwieldy, and unready footed Animals, that is to say, a Mule.
b. Not quick or prompt; hesitant, esp. in speaking. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1708 N. Rowe Royal Convert 1 There needs no more; For I would spare thee the unready tale.
1781 T. Warton Hist. Eng. Poetry III. xl. 418 William Kethe, a Scotch divine, no unready rhymer.
1855 E. C. Gaskell North & South I. vii. 91 ‘Mr. Thornton, I believe!’ said Margaret, after a half-instant's pause, during which his unready words would not come.
1942 P. I. Wellman Angel with Spurs 19 He tried to think how Shelby would speak; or how Major Edwards.., would speak. His own unready tongue shackled him.
B. n.
With the and plural agreement. Those who are unready; unready people as a class. In early use chiefly in Christian contexts.
ΚΠ
1673 J. Faldo Quakerism No Christianity (new ed.) viii. Section 2, 101 For the help of the unready in the Scriptures, I shall quote a few of its testimonies to confute this Doctrine.
1677 T. Vincent True Christians Love (end matter) The Door of Heaven opened and shut; opened to the Ready and Prepared, shut against the unready and unprepared.
a1714 M. Henry Expos. Hist. Bks. New Test. (1715) Matthew xxv.1 sig. Aa2v The Administration of Christ's Government towards the Ready and the Unready in the great Day, may be illustrated by this Similitude.
1875 J. W. De Forest Playing Mischief xiv. 51 Many wiser gentlemen picked up what they could find, and made off with it, leaving a very poor choice for the fastidious, the conscientious, and the otherwise unready.
a1922 A. C. T. Meynell Last Poems (1923) 40 We the unready, the perplexed, the cold, Must shape the Eternal in our thoughts anew.
2000 D. Adebayo My Once upon Time (2001) iii. 57 We walked down a corridor covered in graffiti art with the occasional installation piece lurking to trouble the unready.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

unreadyadj.2

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈrɛdi/, U.S. /ˌənˈrɛdi/
Forms: 1500s– unready, 1600s vnready. Also with capital initial.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: unredy adj.
Etymology: Alteration of unredy adj. (compare quots. a1500, 1675 at that entry) by association with unready adj.1 With use as the epithet of Æthelred II, compare unrede n. 2.
Badly advised, lacking counsel; foolish (but usually regarded as = unready adj.1 1 or unready adj.1 4).Originally the epithet of Æthelred II, king of England (d. 1016); cf. unrede n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > weakness of intellect > confusion, muddle-headedness > [adjective] > of Aethelred
redelessOE
unredec1210
unready1580
1580 J. Stow Chrons. of Eng. 134 Etheldrede, commonly called Un-ready.
1643 R. Baker Chron. Kings of Eng. i. 17 Ethelred,..by reason of his backwardnesse in Action, was commonly called the Unready.
1742 J. Campbell Lives Admirals I. ii. 72 The unfortunate King Ethelred..was stigmatized with the opprobrious Nickname of the Unready.
1820 London Mag. Jan. 83/2 Athelstane the Unready, whose appetite is always ready, is tormented with fear lest the loss of his dinner should be the consequence of captivity.
1833 W. S. Gilmore Bk. my Lady 320 My friends, and enemies, I may add, all know of this failing in my mental make; and with one accord have denominated me, ‘Topic the Unready’.
1867 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest I. 327 The Unready King showed occasional glimpses of vigour.
1941 G. E. Shankle Amer. Mottoes & Slogans 12 He was nicknamed ‘Mac the Unready’, and ‘The Little Corporal of Unfought Fields’.
1994 G. Davies Hist. Money iv. 130 His name [sc. Aethelred], literally ‘noble advice’, went so ill with his character that he became known, with sick humour, as the Unready, from his stubborn refusal to take good counsel.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

unreadyv.

Forms: see un- prefix2 and ready v.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix2, ready v.
Etymology: < un- prefix2 + ready v.
Obsolete. rare.
transitive (reflexive). To undress oneself.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > undressing or removing clothing > undress or remove clothing [verb (reflexive)]
stripa1225
spoila1382
unclothea1382
despoil1388
spoila1395
undighta1400
uncase1576
disrobe1581
unreadya1586
untire1597
devest1598
discasea1616
undressa1616
disvest1627
doff1697
tirr1787
unray1825
divest1848
undrape1869
unrind1872
shuck1897
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) iii. f. 188 After his wife was departed to her fayned repose, as long as he remayned with his daughter, to geue his wife time of vnreadying her selfe.
1666 G. Torriano Fabrica Nova 98 in Piazza Universale On condition that thou serve me not as thou didst before, to leave me here all alone, to make me unready my own self.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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adj.1n.c1384adj.21580v.a1586
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