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单词 unship
释义

unshipv.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈʃɪp/, U.S. /ˌənˈʃɪp/
Etymology: un- prefix2 1b, 1c, 1 Compare Dutch ontschepen, German entschiffen.
1.
a. transitive. To take out of, remove or discharge from, a ship; to put on shore (or into a boat, etc.) from a vessel.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > transport by water [verb (transitive)] > put off or discharge (from) a ship
landa1300
uncharge13..
dischargec1384
lightc1400
unladec1436
unshipa1450
loss1482
disbark1552
defreight1555
unbark1555
disload1568
inshore1577
unfreight1580
disembark1582
to bring aboarda1600
unload1599
dislade1609
shore?1615
unliver1637
debark1655
to take offa1688
a1450 Contn. Brut 542 He..saylet toward Normaundy, and londit at Hogges,..and vnshippit his pepill.
1497 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 324 Ladders for to Shep men and vnship men with.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccxviii. 113 b/2 The kynge of Ciper..arriued at Douer,..and refreshed hym tyll all his cariage was vnshipped.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 210 They vnshipped their horse & harneys, not knowing in what part of England they were.
1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia v. 174 They vnshipped all their goods..into their Boats.
1641 W. Hakewill Libertie of Subj. 102 Impositions are not paid upon the buying and selling of Merchandize, but when they are to ship or unship.
1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 142 In the Voyage..he had had the Misfortune to be five Times ship'd and unship'd.
1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. ii. i. 2 We unshipped our Goods.
1837 H. Martineau Society in Amer. II. 6 All hands were busy in unshipping the cargo, to lighten the vessel.
1885 Act 48 & 49 Vic. c. 41 §17 Any harbour..at which vessels can..ship or unship goods or passengers.
reflexive.a1604 M. Hanmer Chron. Ireland 126 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) They forthwith landed, and unshipped themselves.
b. To deprive of, dismiss from, a ship.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > [verb (transitive)] > equip with ships > deprive of a ship
unship1829
1829 F. Marryat Naval Officer III. ii. 45 I should have unshipped him next cruize.
2.
a. Nautical. To detach or remove (esp. a mast, rudder, or oar) from a fixed place or position.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > other nautical operations > [verb (transitive)] > remove (parts or equipment)
unship?a1554
?a1554 H. Willoughby in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1589) ii. 269 We were not able to beare in, but by violence were constrained to take the sea againe, our pinnesse being vnshipt.
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Transl. French Terms at Dégarnir le cabestan To unrig the capstern, by taking off the voil and unshipping the bars.
1773 J. Cook Jrnl. 5 Oct. (1969) II. 256 He..dived under the Boat and..unship'd the rudder.
1806 Z. M. Pike Acct. Exped. Sources Mississippi (1810) 102 Obliged to unship our mast to prevent its rolling overboard.
1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. i. 3 The speaker at the same time unshipping his scull on that side.
1874 F. G. D. Bedford Sailor's Pocket Bk. viii. 241 So that..the apparatus..may..be..unshipped and re-shipped again at pleasure.
figurative.1816 Sporting Mag. 47 277 Crocken..beat a Knightsbridge wheelwright..by unshipping his jaw in the fourth round.
b. In general use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > detach [verb (transitive)]
undoc1275
unwork1548
ungluea1617
unhinge1655
disattach1658
disengage1662
untacka1677
unglutinate1683
detach1686
unshackle1694
unship1793
unhitch1876
1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §140 Unshipping the tackle belonging to the lantern.
1832 Lincoln Herald 13 Jan. 2 John Page saw Clarke unship the flag on the top of the governor's house.
1839 F. A. Griffiths Artillerist's Man. 87 No 1 unships the handspike.
1882 G. A. Sala Amer. Revisited (1885) 384 Tell the porter not to unship the little one-legged flap table..fixed to the wall of the car.
3. intransitive.
a. To admit of being detached or removed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > become detached [verb (intransitive)] > be detachable
to come off ——1652
unship1834
snap-off1905
1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple II. ii. 30 Six large pieces of iron..with a gimblet at one end of each, and a square at the other, which fitted to a handle which unshipped.
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm III. 1169 The top-sides..are fitted to ship and unship as occasion may require.
1862 Catal. Internat. Exhib., Brit. II. No. 2256 The upper ladders unship by means of shifting levers.
b. To become detached.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > become detached [verb (intransitive)]
skilla1200
unjoinc1390
to come away1575
uncleave1578
to come off1580
separate1638
shrink1688
detach1842
unship1867
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 161 Capstan-bar Pins, pins inserted through their ends to prevent their unshipping.
1883 Pall Mall Gaz. 13 Mar. 10/2 The boat's rudder unshipped and caused the boat to capsize.
4. To undergo unloading from a vessel.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > be transported by water [verb (intransitive)] > unload > undergo unloading from a vessel
unship1860
1860 C. Dickens et al. Message from Sea i, in All Year Round Extra Christmas No., 13 Dec. 1/1 Such other cargo as was unshipping at the pier.
5. transitive.
a. Of a horse: To unseat, throw (the rider).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > ride (a horse or other animal) [verb (transitive)] > keep one's seat on (a horse) > unseat, throw (the rider)
casta1300
unhorse1390
throwa1425
unsaddlea1470
unseat1596
dismounta1616
fall1688
to funk (a person) off1821
unship1831
dishorse1859
to buck off1881
shift1891
1831 W. Scott Let. in Westm. Gaz. 14 June (1904) 12/2 My forester walks by his [sc. the pony's] head for fear a start or sudden stumble should unship me altogether.
1852 R. S. Surtees Mr. Sponge's Sporting Tour xii. lxxi. 402 One [horse] has still his muzzle on, lest he should unship his rider and eat him.
b. To unbalance, upset.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [verb (transitive)] > make unstable or unbalanced
overthrow?a1425
touch1607
unhinge1612
unship1827
1827 T. Chalmers Let. in W. Hanna Mem. T. Chalmers (1850) III. 163 I really fear lest his [sc. Irving's] prophecies may unship him altogether.

Derivatives

unˈshipped adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > [adjective] > unloaded from a ship
unshipped1870
1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise: Pt. III 389 A ring of Icelanders, who sat Upon the bales of unshipped goods.
unˈshipping n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > [noun] > unloading of vessel or cargo
unlading1427
unshipping1497
discharge1527
lossing1531
discharging1666
unlivery1692
1497 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 327 Ladders for shippyng & vnshippyng of men.
1709 Act 8 Anne c. 7 §17 The Persons..to whose Hands the same shall knowingly come, after the unshipping thereof.
1803 Act 43 Geo. III c. 132 §28 To prevent the fraudulently unshipping or re-landing of Goods.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2025/1/12 2:52:20