单词 | unship |
释义 | unshipv. 1. a. transitive. To take out of, remove or discharge from, a ship; to put on shore (or into a boat, etc.) from a vessel. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > transport by water [verb (transitive)] > put off or discharge (from) a ship landa1300 uncharge13.. dischargec1384 lightc1400 unladec1436 unshipa1450 loss1482 disbark1552 defreight1555 unbark1555 disload1568 inshore1577 unfreight1580 disembark1582 to bring aboarda1600 unload1599 dislade1609 shore?1615 unliver1637 debark1655 to take offa1688 a1450 Contn. Brut 542 He..saylet toward Normaundy, and londit at Hogges,..and vnshippit his pepill. 1497 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 324 Ladders for to Shep men and vnship men with. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccxviii. 113 b/2 The kynge of Ciper..arriued at Douer,..and refreshed hym tyll all his cariage was vnshipped. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 210 They vnshipped their horse & harneys, not knowing in what part of England they were. 1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia v. 174 They vnshipped all their goods..into their Boats. 1641 W. Hakewill Libertie of Subj. 102 Impositions are not paid upon the buying and selling of Merchandize, but when they are to ship or unship. 1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 142 In the Voyage..he had had the Misfortune to be five Times ship'd and unship'd. 1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. ii. i. 2 We unshipped our Goods. 1837 H. Martineau Society in Amer. II. 6 All hands were busy in unshipping the cargo, to lighten the vessel. 1885 Act 48 & 49 Vic. c. 41 §17 Any harbour..at which vessels can..ship or unship goods or passengers. b. To deprive of, dismiss from, a ship. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > [verb (transitive)] > equip with ships > deprive of a ship unship1829 1829 F. Marryat Naval Officer III. ii. 45 I should have unshipped him next cruize. 2. a. Nautical. To detach or remove (esp. a mast, rudder, or oar) from a fixed place or position. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > other nautical operations > [verb (transitive)] > remove (parts or equipment) unship?a1554 ?a1554 H. Willoughby in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1589) ii. 269 We were not able to beare in, but by violence were constrained to take the sea againe, our pinnesse being vnshipt. 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Transl. French Terms at Dégarnir le cabestan To unrig the capstern, by taking off the voil and unshipping the bars. 1773 J. Cook Jrnl. 5 Oct. (1969) II. 256 He..dived under the Boat and..unship'd the rudder. 1806 Z. M. Pike Acct. Exped. Sources Mississippi (1810) 102 Obliged to unship our mast to prevent its rolling overboard. 1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. i. 3 The speaker at the same time unshipping his scull on that side. 1874 F. G. D. Bedford Sailor's Pocket Bk. viii. 241 So that..the apparatus..may..be..unshipped and re-shipped again at pleasure. b. In general use. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > detach [verb (transitive)] undoc1275 unwork1548 ungluea1617 unhinge1655 disattach1658 disengage1662 untacka1677 unglutinate1683 detach1686 unshackle1694 unship1793 unhitch1876 1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §140 Unshipping the tackle belonging to the lantern. 1832 Lincoln Herald 13 Jan. 2 John Page saw Clarke unship the flag on the top of the governor's house. 1839 F. A. Griffiths Artillerist's Man. 87 No 1 unships the handspike. 1882 G. A. Sala Amer. Revisited (1885) 384 Tell the porter not to unship the little one-legged flap table..fixed to the wall of the car. 3. intransitive. a. To admit of being detached or removed. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > become detached [verb (intransitive)] > be detachable to come off ——1652 unship1834 snap-off1905 1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple II. ii. 30 Six large pieces of iron..with a gimblet at one end of each, and a square at the other, which fitted to a handle which unshipped. 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm III. 1169 The top-sides..are fitted to ship and unship as occasion may require. 1862 Catal. Internat. Exhib., Brit. II. No. 2256 The upper ladders unship by means of shifting levers. b. To become detached. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > become detached [verb (intransitive)] skilla1200 unjoinc1390 to come away1575 uncleave1578 to come off1580 separate1638 shrink1688 detach1842 unship1867 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 161 Capstan-bar Pins, pins inserted through their ends to prevent their unshipping. 1883 Pall Mall Gaz. 13 Mar. 10/2 The boat's rudder unshipped and caused the boat to capsize. 4. To undergo unloading from a vessel. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > be transported by water [verb (intransitive)] > unload > undergo unloading from a vessel unship1860 1860 C. Dickens et al. Message from Sea i, in All Year Round Extra Christmas No., 13 Dec. 1/1 Such other cargo as was unshipping at the pier. 5. transitive. a. Of a horse: To unseat, throw (the rider). ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > ride (a horse or other animal) [verb (transitive)] > keep one's seat on (a horse) > unseat, throw (the rider) casta1300 unhorse1390 throwa1425 unsaddlea1470 unseat1596 dismounta1616 fall1688 to funk (a person) off1821 unship1831 dishorse1859 to buck off1881 shift1891 1831 W. Scott Let. in Westm. Gaz. 14 June (1904) 12/2 My forester walks by his [sc. the pony's] head for fear a start or sudden stumble should unship me altogether. 1852 R. S. Surtees Mr. Sponge's Sporting Tour xii. lxxi. 402 One [horse] has still his muzzle on, lest he should unship his rider and eat him. b. To unbalance, upset. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [verb (transitive)] > make unstable or unbalanced overthrow?a1425 touch1607 unhinge1612 unship1827 1827 T. Chalmers Let. in W. Hanna Mem. T. Chalmers (1850) III. 163 I really fear lest his [sc. Irving's] prophecies may unship him altogether. Derivatives unˈshipped adj. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > [adjective] > unloaded from a ship unshipped1870 1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise: Pt. III 389 A ring of Icelanders, who sat Upon the bales of unshipped goods. unˈshipping n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > [noun] > unloading of vessel or cargo unlading1427 unshipping1497 discharge1527 lossing1531 discharging1666 unlivery1692 1497 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 327 Ladders for shippyng & vnshippyng of men. 1709 Act 8 Anne c. 7 §17 The Persons..to whose Hands the same shall knowingly come, after the unshipping thereof. 1803 Act 43 Geo. III c. 132 §28 To prevent the fraudulently unshipping or re-landing of Goods. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.a1450 |
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