unreden.

Brit.

/ˈʌnriːd/, U.S.

/ˈənrid/

Forms: see un- prefix¹ and rede n.¹; also historical (chiefly in sense 2) 1800s– unred (rare), 1800s– unrede, 1900s– unrad (rare), 1900s– unraed, 1900s– unræd, 1900s– unread (rare). In sense 2 frequently with capital initial.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Frisian unrēd (West Frisian ûnrie , ûnried ), Middle Dutch onraet (Dutch onraad ), Middle Low German unrāt , Old High German unrāt (Middle High German unrāt , German Unrat ), Old Icelandic úráð , Old Swedish oradh (Swedish oråd ), Old Danish vraadh , vrodh (Danish uråd ) < the Germanic base of un- prefix¹ + the Germanic base of rede n.¹Slightly earlier currency of sense 2 is implied by the following:a1210 W. Map De Nugis Curialum (1983) v. iii. 412 Rex Edelredus, quem Anglici [Nullum] Consilium uocauerunt, quia nullius erat negocii.Map's work was in large part composed 1181–2 (although he continued to make additions to it for at least a decade afterwards). Although the text of the above passage is corrupt (the word nullum is not in the manuscript), the emendation is generally accepted, neatly providing, as it does, a direct translation of Middle English unred. See further S. Keynes ‘The Declining Reputation of King Æthelred the Unready’ in D. Hill Ethelred the Unready: Papers from Millenary Conf. (1978) 227–53.

Now historical.

†1. Lack of counsel or wisdom; poor or misleading advice; folly, an instance of this. Obsolete (archaic in later use).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > [noun]

unwisdomc825

unredeeOE

egedec1175

unwitc1175

unwisdomnessa1200

dusileca1225

dusischipa1225

folly?c1225

kangschipe?c1225

unwitshipa1250

unwisenessa1340

cornardy1340

unwithead1340

lewdness1362

nicetyc1380

sotie1390

folitya1400

follinessa1400

foolheada1400

insipiencec1422

fondnessa1425

wanwita1425

cocardyc1430

foltry1440

jopperyc1440

folliheada1450

fonning?a1475

niceheada1475

foltheadc1475

folabilitya1529

daftness1552

foolageness1563

foppery1592

guckry1596

senselessness1606

coxcombry1608

goosery1642

ineptitude1656

fopicalness1660

fopperishness1683

insagacity1808

spoonery1824

spooniness1824

noodleism1830

addle-headedness1835

foolishment1852

insapiency1876

ineptness1877

goosiness1888

inepticality1923

sappiness1943

gormlessness1958

eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) iv. xii. 111 Scipia..self sæde..þæt hit wære se mæsta unræd & se mæsta gedwola.

OE Ælfric Homily (Corpus Cambr. 188) in B. Assmann Angelsächsische Homilien u. Heiligenleben (1889) 37 God wyrcð oft micel to gode of manna unrædum þurh his micclan godnysse.

OE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Tiber. B.i) anno 1011 Ealle þas ungesælða us gelumpon þuruh unrædas þæt man nolde him [sc. the Danes] a timan gafol beodon oþþe wið gefeohtan.

OE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Tiber. B.iv) anno 1048 Ac hit þuhte unræd eallum folce.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3995 Wale wale vn-ræd [c1300 Otho onread] mani cniht þu makest dæd.

a1300 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 82 He gredeþ þanne heye, Þe wrecches and þe vnsleye, Þat luuede þe vnredes.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1906 xii. ger or ysaac was dead Iacobes sunes deden un-red.

1872 Proc. Somerset Archaeol. & Nat. Hist. Soc. 1871 17 19 A gloomier time now comes, the days of unrede and of unlaw, when the strength of England was paralysed by the misrule of Ethelred and the treason of Eadric.

2. As the epithet of Æthelred II, king of England (d. 1016). Cf. unredy adj., unready adj.², redeless adj.Originally with punning allusion to the literal meaning of the Old English personal name Æðelred: ‘noble counsel’ (cf. athel adj. and rede n.¹).Quot. 1865 is a translation of quot. c1300.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > weakness of intellect > confusion, muddle-headedness > [adjective] > of Aethelred

redelessOE

unredec1210

unready1580

c1210 (c1206) Leges Edwardi Confessoris: Version 4 (Rylands) xxxiv. §2a in F. Liebermann Gesetze der Angelsachsen (1903) I. 662 Aldredus unrad.

c1300 (a1275) in J. Glover Livere de Reis de Brittanie (1865) 96 Cesti Eilred aucone genz apelent Eilred Unred; e assez proprement, sicom peust ver chescon ki ad oi de son affere.

1865 J. Glover Livere de Reis de Brittanie 97 Some persons call this Ethelred Ethelred Unred, and that fitly enough, as any one can see who has heard of his affairs.

1914 History 3 199 The emergence of a Scandinavian Empire under Cnut the Great..and his consort Queen Emma, widow of Ethelred unrede.

1945 H. G. Brown Eng. City: Bristol 3 These coins were minted at Bricgstowe..in the reign of Ethelred Unrede.

2005 J. Clements Brief Hist. Vikings viii. 163 Aethelred Unraed's attempts to organize resistance were a failure.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	unrede
释义	unreden. Brit. /ˈʌnriːd/, U.S. /ˈənrid/ Forms: see un- prefix¹ and rede n.¹; also historical (chiefly in sense 2) 1800s– unred (rare), 1800s– unrede, 1900s– unrad (rare), 1900s– unraed, 1900s– unræd, 1900s– unread (rare). In sense 2 frequently with capital initial. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Frisian unrēd (West Frisian ûnrie , ûnried ), Middle Dutch onraet (Dutch onraad ), Middle Low German unrāt , Old High German unrāt (Middle High German unrāt , German Unrat ), Old Icelandic úráð , Old Swedish oradh (Swedish oråd ), Old Danish vraadh , vrodh (Danish uråd ) < the Germanic base of un- prefix¹ + the Germanic base of rede n.¹Slightly earlier currency of sense 2 is implied by the following:a1210 W. Map De Nugis Curialum (1983) v. iii. 412 Rex Edelredus, quem Anglici [Nullum] Consilium uocauerunt, quia nullius erat negocii.Map's work was in large part composed 1181–2 (although he continued to make additions to it for at least a decade afterwards). Although the text of the above passage is corrupt (the word nullum is not in the manuscript), the emendation is generally accepted, neatly providing, as it does, a direct translation of Middle English unred. See further S. Keynes ‘The Declining Reputation of King Æthelred the Unready’ in D. Hill Ethelred the Unready: Papers from Millenary Conf. (1978) 227–53. Now historical. †1. Lack of counsel or wisdom; poor or misleading advice; folly, an instance of this. Obsolete (archaic in later use). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > [noun] unwisdomc825 unredeeOE egedec1175 unwitc1175 unwisdomnessa1200 dusileca1225 dusischipa1225 folly?c1225 kangschipe?c1225 unwitshipa1250 unwisenessa1340 cornardy1340 unwithead1340 lewdness1362 nicetyc1380 sotie1390 folitya1400 follinessa1400 foolheada1400 insipiencec1422 fondnessa1425 wanwita1425 cocardyc1430 foltry1440 jopperyc1440 folliheada1450 fonning?a1475 niceheada1475 foltheadc1475 folabilitya1529 daftness1552 foolageness1563 foppery1592 guckry1596 senselessness1606 coxcombry1608 goosery1642 ineptitude1656 fopicalness1660 fopperishness1683 insagacity1808 spoonery1824 spooniness1824 noodleism1830 addle-headedness1835 foolishment1852 insapiency1876 ineptness1877 goosiness1888 inepticality1923 sappiness1943 gormlessness1958 eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) iv. xii. 111 Scipia..self sæde..þæt hit wære se mæsta unræd & se mæsta gedwola. OE Ælfric Homily (Corpus Cambr. 188) in B. Assmann Angelsächsische Homilien u. Heiligenleben (1889) 37 God wyrcð oft micel to gode of manna unrædum þurh his micclan godnysse. OE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Tiber. B.i) anno 1011 Ealle þas ungesælða us gelumpon þuruh unrædas þæt man nolde him [sc. the Danes] a timan gafol beodon oþþe wið gefeohtan. OE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Tiber. B.iv) anno 1048 Ac hit þuhte unræd eallum folce. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3995 Wale wale vn-ræd [c1300 Otho onread] mani cniht þu makest dæd. a1300 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 82 He gredeþ þanne heye, Þe wrecches and þe vnsleye, Þat luuede þe vnredes. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1906 xii. ger or ysaac was dead Iacobes sunes deden un-red. 1872 Proc. Somerset Archaeol. & Nat. Hist. Soc. 1871 17 19 A gloomier time now comes, the days of unrede and of unlaw, when the strength of England was paralysed by the misrule of Ethelred and the treason of Eadric. 2. As the epithet of Æthelred II, king of England (d. 1016). Cf. unredy adj., unready adj.², redeless adj.Originally with punning allusion to the literal meaning of the Old English personal name Æðelred: ‘noble counsel’ (cf. athel adj. and rede n.¹).Quot. 1865 is a translation of quot. c1300. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > weakness of intellect > confusion, muddle-headedness > [adjective] > of Aethelred redelessOE unredec1210 unready1580 c1210 (c1206) Leges Edwardi Confessoris: Version 4 (Rylands) xxxiv. §2a in F. Liebermann Gesetze der Angelsachsen (1903) I. 662 Aldredus unrad. c1300 (a1275) in J. Glover Livere de Reis de Brittanie (1865) 96 Cesti Eilred aucone genz apelent Eilred Unred; e assez proprement, sicom peust ver chescon ki ad oi de son affere. 1865 J. Glover Livere de Reis de Brittanie 97 Some persons call this Ethelred Ethelred Unred, and that fitly enough, as any one can see who has heard of his affairs. 1914 History 3 199 The emergence of a Scandinavian Empire under Cnut the Great..and his consort Queen Emma, widow of Ethelred unrede. 1945 H. G. Brown Eng. City: Bristol 3 These coins were minted at Bricgstowe..in the reign of Ethelred Unrede. 2005 J. Clements Brief Hist. Vikings viii. 163 Aethelred Unraed's attempts to organize resistance were a failure. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.eOE
随便看	sense of reality sense of self sense of shame sense of things sense organ sense organule sense perception sense phenomenon sense picture sense presentation sense quality seropositivities seropositivity seroprevalence seropuriform seropurulent seropus serosa serosa mucin serosae serosal serosanguineous serosanguinolent serosas serose