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单词 unworth
释义

unworthn.

Etymology: un- prefix1 6. Compare Dutch onwaarde , German unwerth , Danish uværd worthlessness; also wanworth adj.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: unˈworth.
1. Lack of merit or desert. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > dueness or propriety > moral impropriety > [noun] > condition of being undeserving
unworth1340
misdeserving1540
undesert1587
misdesert1596
undeserving1598
indeserta1657
undeservednessa1834
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 35 Þe þridde manere of gavelinge is ine ham þet habbeþ onworþ to lene of hire hand.
1340 Ayenb. 270 Dyad he [sc. Christ] is, þou hest hueruore: and to sterue þou hest onworþ?
2. Lack or absence of worth; unworthiness.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > dueness or propriety > moral impropriety > [noun] > condition of being undeserving > want of merit
unworthinessa1340
indignity1589
immerit1628
unworth1835
1835 T. Carlyle Let. 4 June in Coll. Lett. T. & J. W. Carlyle (1981) VIII. 135 Do you reckon..that Style (mere dictionary style) has much to do with the worth or unworth of a Book?
1872 J. Ruskin Fors Clavigera II. xiv. 9 Nature and Heaven command you..to discern worth from unworth in everything.
1896 A. Austin England's Darling iii. i Why hath the King Laid this great meed on my un~worth?
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

unworthadj.1

Etymology: Old English unweorþ , unwurþ , etc. (un- prefix1 1), = Old High German unwërd (Middle High German unwërt , German unwerth ), Middle Low German unwert , Middle Dutch onwert , onwerd , etc. (Dutch onwaard ), Old Norse úverðr . Compare wanworth n. and adj.
Obsolete.
1. = unworthy adj. 1, 2, 3:
a. Of persons.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [adjective] > contemptible
unworthc893
unwrastc893
littleOE
narrow-hearteda1200
wretcha1200
unworthya1240
wretchedc1250
un-i-wrastc1275
bad1276
lechera1300
feeblea1325
despisablea1340
villain1340
contemptiblec1384
lousyc1386
caitiff1393
brothelyc1400
roinousa1425
poor1425
sevenpennyc1475
nasty1477
peakish1519
filthy1533
despectuous1541
beggary1542
scald1542
shitten?1545
disdainfula1547
contemptuous1549
despicable1553
skit-brained?1553
contemniblea1555
vile1560
sluttish1561
queer1567
scornful1570
scallardc1575
tinkerly?1576
worthless1576
beggarly?1577
paltry1578
halfpenny1579
dog bolt1580
pitiful1582
sneaking1582
triobolar1585
wormisha1586
baddy1586
dudgeon1592
measled1596
packstaff1598
roguey1598
roguish1601
contemptful1608
grovelling1608
lightly1608
disdainable1611
purulent1611
snotty-nose1622
vilipendious1630
cittern-headed1638
wormy1640
pissabed1643
triobolary1644
disparageable1648
blue-bellied1652
unestimable1656
scullion1658
piteous1667
dirty1670
shabbed1674
shabby1679
snotty1681
snotty-nosed1682
mucky1683
bollocky1694
scoundrel1700
scaldeda1704
sneaking1703
ficulnean1716
unsolid1731
pitiable1753
scrubby1754
inimitable1798
scrubbish1798
worm-likea1807
small1824
lowlife1827
ketty1828
skunkish1831
yellow-bellied1833
scaly1843
cockroachya1845
wutless1853
nigger1859
trashy1862
low-down1872
cruddy1877
shitty1879
tinhorn1886
blithering1889
motherfucking1890
snidey1890
pilgarlicky1894
shitass1895
shoddy1918
yah boo1921
bitching1929
shit-faced1932
turdish1936
fricking1937
jerk-off1937
chickenshit1940
sheg-up1941
snot-nosed1941
jerky1944
mother-loving1948
scroungy1948
fecking1952
pissant1952
shit-kicking1953
shit-eating1956
bumboclaat1957
rassclaat1957
shit-headed1959
farkakte1960
shithouse1966
daggy1967
dipshit1968
scuzzy1969
bloodclaat1971
bitch ass1972
wanky1972
streelish1974
twatty1975
twattish1976
dweeby1988
douchey1991
wank1991
cockish1996
society > morality > dueness or propriety > moral impropriety > [adjective] > undeserving > of insufficient merit
unworthc893
unworthya1240
undignec1315
unthrivingc1325
unmeriting1594
meritless1596
unmeritable1597
unmeritorious1599
immeritorious1642
immeritous1645
c893 tr. Orosius Hist. iv. vii. §4 Æt þæm feorðan cirre hie sendon Hannan heora þone unweorðestan þegn, & he hit abæd.
c1000 Rule of Chrodegang 70 Preost þe bið cypa & of þam arist of wædlan to rican men, & of unwurðum men to wurðfullum.
c1200 Vices & Virtues 5 Sume oðre forlæteþ ðe world..and sone hem seluen healdeð for hali, and unwurð healdeþ of oðre.
c1230 Hali Meid. 33 Ȝif þu iwurðest him unwurð, & he ase unwurð þe.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1730 He bið vnworð [c1300 Otho onworþ] & lah. þe mon þe litul ah.
c1275 Prov. Ælfred (Trin. Coll. MS.) 316 Swo is moni gadeling godelike on horse, wlanc on weiȝe, and unwurþ on wike.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 132 Þeruore þe uerþe stape is of þise uirtue: wylni to by y-knawe, and y-healde uor uyl and onworþ.
c1425 in Minor Poems fr. Vernon MS. 641/143 For þou vnworthe resawes me [= Christ], Þu belewys noȝt þat I suld be he.
1603 E. Melville Ane Godlie Dreame sig. A4 O wretch vnworth, my dayes ar vainlie spent.
b. Of things.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > worthless
naughteOE
unworthc960
nought worthOE
unworthya1240
vaina1300
lewd1362
base?1510
to be nothing toc1520
stark naught1528
nothing worth1535
worthilessa1542
draffish1543
baggage1548
dunghill?1555
valureless1563
toyish1572
worthless1573
out (forth) of door (also doors)1574
leaden1577
riff-raff1577
drafty1582
fecklessc1586
dudgeon?1589
nought-worth1589
tenpenny1592
wanwordy?a1595
shotten herring1598
nugatory1603
unvalued1604
priceless1614
unvaluable1615
valuelessa1616
waste1616
trashya1620
draffy1624
stramineous1624
invaluable1640
roly-poly?1645
nugatorious1646
perquisquilian1647
niffling1649
lazy1671
wanworth1724
little wortha1754
flimsy1756
waff1788
null1790
nothingy1801
nothingly1802
twopenny-halfpenny1809
not worth a flaw1810
garbage1817
peanut1836
duffing1839
trash1843
no-account1845
no-count1851
punky1859
rummagy1872
junky1880
skilligalee1883
footle1894
punk1896
wherry-go-nimble1901
junk1908
rinky-dink1913
schlock1916
tripe1927
duff1938
chickenshit1940
sheg-up1941
expendable1942
(strictly) for the birds1943
tripey1955
schlocky1960
naff1964
dipshit1968
cack1978
c960 Æthelwold Rule St. Benet (Schröer) 138 Þæt heora heortan furþum mid wacum mettum and unweorþum ne syn ofersymede.
a1250 Owl & Nightingale 770 Vuel strengþe is lutel wrþ Ac wisdom ne wrþ neuer vnwrþ.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 12304 & elche untuhtle heo talden vn-wurðe.
c1320 Cast. Love 1112 Woldestou þi finger ȝeue..So vnworth and so vyl chaffare to bugge?
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 215 Ase þe werm is uoul, and lite, þing onworth.
c. With dative, or with prepositions (esp. to).
ΚΠ
c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxviii Hu ne wes he þeah ælcum witum lað & unweorð?
c1000 Ælfric Lives Saints xvi. 367 Se idela gylp us beo æfre unwurð.
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 49 His beoden beoð aweriede and unwurðe gode.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 89 Þe alre unwurþeste wig one to riden.
a1225 Leg. Kath. 1531 Stille þine wordes, for ha beoð me unwurð.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 40 Þe blake clað bi tacneð þet ȝe beoð blake & vnwurð towart þe world wið uten.
c1300 Beket 653 Unworth ich am of holi churche wardeyn forto beo.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 49 Þis zenne is zuo onworþ to gode, þet he dede rine uer berninde..ope þe cite of sodome.
2. Undeserved; = unworthy adj. 4a. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > dueness or propriety > moral impropriety > [adjective] > undeserving > undeserved
unearnedc1200
unofearneda1225
unwortha1240
unworthya1382
unrighteous1533
desertless1556
unmerited1581
undeserving1598
immerited1602
meritless1603
undemerited1629
unmeritable1635
ill-deserveda1666
a1240 Lofsong in Old Eng. Hom. I. 207 Bi þe herde hurtes and þe unwurðe wowes ðet he..willeliche þolede.

Derivatives

unˈworthhead n. Obsolete contempt.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > [noun]
scornc1175
scarec1275
disdainc1290
forhoghta1300
despite1340
unworthhead1340
unworthness1340
despising1382
byscorn1387
contempta1393
daina1400
dedignationc1400
vilityc1430
despisec1440
contemption1467
lightliness1479
despection1482
misprisement1483
misprizing1485
contemnment1502
fastidie1536
misprize1590
misprision1592
sdeign1595
misprisal1596
despisement1603
disesteem1603
disestimation1619
despiciency1623
despect1624
disopinion1625
under-opinion1629
despisal1650
parvipension1675
sneer1791
misesteem1832
despication1837
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 17 Þe uerste boȝ of prede is ontreuþe, þe oþer onworþhede, þe þridde ouerweninge.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 29 Þe uerþe [sin] is onworþhede of penonce.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

unworthadj.2

Etymology: un- prefix1 1 + worth adj.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: unˈworth.
Not worthy of (something); = unworthy adj. 6. Const. with (a) nouns, esp. while, or (b) verbal nouns.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > dueness or propriety > moral impropriety > [adjective] > undeserving
unofservedc1225
unworthya1240
undeserved1390
unmeedfula1425
meedless1435
incondignc1450
indignc1450
undeserving1549
worthless1586
unworth1587
desertless1631
immeriting1635
demeritoriousa1640
deserveless1648
(a)
1587 G. Turberville Tragicall Tales f. 4v Wherein if ought vnworth the presse thou finde, Unsavorie..Impute it to the troubles of my minde.
1664 J. Wilson Projectors iii Perhaps is may not be unworth your while.
1736 N. Bailey Dict. Domesticum at Goats Which if true or not would not be unworth the while of the curious in anatomy to enquire.
1848 J. R. Lowell Fable for Critics (ed. 2) 458 You may..deem it not unworth your while to review it.
1903 T. Hardy Dynasts i. v. vi Some poor dolt unworth captivity.
(b)1592 G. Harvey Foure Lett. iii. 25 Baggage stuffe, vnwoorth the aunswering, or reading.1645 J. Milton Tetrachordon 6 Many things might be noted..not ordinary, nor unworth the noting.1691 J. Wilson Belphegor v. iii He'll tell ye the Story..not unworth your hearing.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

unworthv.

Etymology: Old English unweorðian ( < unweorþ unworth adj.1), = Middle Dutch onwerden, Middle Low German unwerden, Old Norse úvirða, to slight, etc.; compare also German entwerthen to deprive of value.
Obsolete.
1. transitive. To treat (a person or thing) disparagingly or with disdain; to slight, despise.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > hold in contempt [verb (transitive)] > treat with contempt
unworthc950
to make scorn at, toc1320
to take in vainc1330
despise1377
rebuke?a1400
despite1481
indign1490
to make a mumming of1523
flock1545
scandalize1566
to make coarse account of1578
misregard1582
overpeer1583
to make a pish at (also of)1593
to make a push at1600
to bite by the nose1602
blurta1625
to piss ona1625
to make wash-way of, with1642
trample1646
huff1677
snouch1761
to walk over (the course)1779
to run over ——1816
snoot1928
shaft1959
c950 Lindisf. Gosp. John viii. 49 Ic diuul ne hafo.., ah ic uorðige faeder min & gie un-uorðade mec.
c1000 Ælfric in Assmann Ags. Hom. 93 Seo cwen..ne unwurðode na þe ænne mid þan, ac ealle þine ealdormenn and eac þine þegnas.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 18285 Hefiȝlike he shameþþ þe & shendeþþ & unnwurrþeþþ.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 181 For we..swo..unwurðeð ure drihten, wurðeð þe deuel.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 8 Huo þet onworþeþ his uader and his moder.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 84 Uirtue makeþ wynne heuene, and onworþi þe wordle.
2. To dishonour (something).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrespect > [verb (transitive)]
unworthc1200
unworshipc1380
to hold no state ofa1400
dishonour1411
wrongc1449
disglorify1584
baffle1592
indignify1595
deglory1610
disrespect1614
violate1692
undertreat1721
deconsider1881
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 213 He sholde..noht shenden godes shafte,..ne swo unwurðin godes handiwerc.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1340adj.1c888adj.21587v.c950
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