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单词 adelpholite
释义

adelpholiten.

Brit. /əˈdɛlfəlʌɪt/, U.S. /əˈdɛlfəˌlaɪt/
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element; perhaps modelled on a Swedish lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: Greek ἀδελϕός , -lite comb. form1.
Etymology: < ancient Greek ἀδελϕός brother (see adelphous adj.) + -lite comb. form1, after Swedish adelfolit, adelpholit (N. Nordenskiöld in A. E. Nordenskiöld Beskrifning öfver de i Finland funna mineralier (1855) 38 and 87) or German Adelpholith (N. Nordenskiöld 1858, in Neues Jahrb. f. Mineralogie 313); so called with reference to a perceived close similarity of the mineral to samarskite.In A. H. Chester Dict. Names Minerals (1896) 3 and later works the name is attributed to N. Nordenskiöld Verzeichniss der in Finland gefundenen Mineralien (1852) 87.
Mineralogy. Now disused.
A mineral containing iron, manganese, niobium, and other elements, subsequently identified with samarskite.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > oxides and hydroxides > [noun] > oxides of titanium, tantalum, nickel, or rare earths > others
crichtonite1813
polymignite1826
warwickite1838
samarskite1849
adelpholite1859
guarinite1859
hielmite1861
tapiolite1868
sipylite1877
koppite1880
stibiotantalite1893
lewisite1895
mossite1898
neotantalite1903
priorite1907
arizonite1909
betafite1912
ampangabeite1913
ishikawaite1922
tanteuxenite1928
thoreaulite1934
simpsonite1937
priderite1951
irinite1955
obruchevite1955
lueshite1961
pseudo-ixiolite1963
wodginite1963
pseudorutile1966
armalcolite1970
1859 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 78 130 Adelpholite..a niobate or tantalate of iron and manganese with 9.7 per cent of water.
1868 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. (ed. 5) 525 Adelpholite... From Laurinmäki in Tammela, Finland, with columbite.
1965 Bull. de la Comm. Géol. de Finlande No. 218. 212 Adelpholite has no reality and should be included among the discredited mineral names as one of the numerous synonyms for samarskite.
1969 Amer. Mineralogist 54 330 Discredited names:..Adelpholite.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1859
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