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单词 urartian
释义

Urartiann.adj.

/ʊˈrɑːtɪən/
Forms: Also Urartæan, Urartean.
Etymology: < the name of Urart(u, an ancient kingdom in eastern Asia Minor + -ian suffix.
A. n.
1. = Khaldian n. b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > ancient peoples of the Middle East and Asia Minor > [noun] > person
Idumaeanc897
PhilistineeOE
PhilisteeOE
Philistianc1375
Midianitea1382
Moabitea1382
Chaldee1382
Scytha1387
Ammonitea1393
Alana1450
Amorite1530
Kenite1535
Scythian1543
Nabatean1555
Illyrian1584
Sabaean1607
Hittite1608
Homerite1613
White Hun1653
Judahite1708
Alarodian1709
Cimmerian1797
Thamudite1833
Himyarite1842
Akkadian1857
Saka1880
Ephthalite1882
Kassite1888
Hurrian1911
Hattian1914
Tarsian1914
Subarian1923
Gutian1928
Urartian1934
Nesite1949
Luvian1961
Eblaite1976
the mind > language > languages of the world > isolates or no known affiliations > [noun] > Hurrian
Vannic1882
Khaldian1908
Hurrian1928
Urartian1934
Khaldic1939
Subarian1974
the world > people > ethnicities > ancient peoples of the Middle East and Asia Minor > [adjective]
MidianitishOE
MoabitishOE
Ammonitea1325
Moabitea1325
Amalekitea1382
Midianitea1382
Amorite1530
Scythian1567
Philistian1569
Sabaeana1586
Scythian-likea1599
Nabatean1614
Philistean1623
Scythic1623
Chaldean1732
Alarodian1737
Philistinian1773
Judahite1797
Philistine1842
Moabitic1851
Himyaritic1854
Akkadian1856
Scythized1861
Cimmerian1862
Idumaean1863
Himyaric1864
Hittite1871
Kassite1894
Hattian1908
Khaldian1908
Kenite1911
Hattic1913
Ephthalite1920
Subarian1923
Hurrian1928
Gutian1929
Saka1958
Luvian1963
Urartian1965
Eblaite1976
1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Urartaean n., Vannic.
1939 A. Toynbee Study of Hist. VI. 62 Rediscovered language..Sumerian, Akkadian, Elamite, Urartian,..and so on.
1939 L. H. Gray Found. Lang. xii. 381 Khaldic (also called Urartaean or Vannic), the language of a kingdom which flourished between 900 and 600 B.C...is known from nearly two hundred inscriptions in Akkadian cuneiform.
1964 G. Roux Anc. Iraq xiv. 192 Their language [sc. that of the Hurrians]..is neither Semitic nor Indo-European, but belongs to the vague so-called ‘Asianic’ group, its nearest relative being Urartian, the language spoken in the country of Urartu (Armenia) in the first millennium bc.
1965 J. Puhvel Evidence for Laryngeals 84 The Urartean Kulẖai may correspond to the later city of Κολχίς in Armenia.
1972 W. B. Lockwood Panorama Indo-European Lang. 263 Hurrian is a non-IE language which has affinities with Urartian, the language of the kingdom of Urartu (‘Ararat’), centred on the area between the lakes Van, Urmia and Sevan.
2. A native or inhabitant of Urartu.
ΚΠ
1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Urartaean n., a Van.
1950 H. L. Lorimer Homer & Monuments v. 176 Though the early history of the Urartians is obscure, they are believed to have come eastward to Lake Van from Anatolia.
1972 W. B. Lockwood Panorama Indo-European Lang. 175 The I[ndo]-E[uropean] immigrants imposed their language on both Hurrians and Urartians and doubtless the non-IE people are ultimately responsible for many of the peculiar and unexplained features of Armenian.
B. adj.
Of or relating to this people or their language.
ΚΠ
1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Urartaean a., of or pertaining to the ancient kingdom of Urartu, or Van; Vannic.
1977 Antiquaries Jrnl. 57 264 The Copenhagen cauldron can be regarded as Greek work of Urartian inspiration in the eighth or seventh centuries b.c.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.adj.1934
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