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单词 venesection
释义

venesectionn.

Brit. /ˌvɛnɪˈsɛkʃn/, /ˌviːnɪˈsɛkʃn/, U.S. /ˈvinəˌsɛkʃən/
Forms: Also β. 1600s–1800s venæsection.
Etymology: < medieval or modern Latin vēnae sectio cutting of a vein: see vena n. and section n.
Medicine.
1. The operation of cutting or opening a vein; phlebotomy; the practice of this as a medical remedy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > bloodletting > [noun] > venesection
phlebotomya1400
phlebotomization1598
phlebotomizing1598
arteriotomy1634
breathing1639
venesection1661
α.
1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 327 The small-pocks..are cured by..venesection in the adult.
1669 W. Simpson Hydrologia Chymica 78 Too much blood spent in venesection.
1767 B. Gooch Pract. Treat. Wounds I. 370 We must first endeavour to stop the flux of blood,..repeating venesection occasionally.
1791 J. Townsend Journey Spain (1792) II. 39 Notwithstanding this repeated venesection, his pulse was remarkably full and strong.
1834 J. Forbes tr. R. T. H. Laennec Treat. Dis. Chest (ed. 4) 67 Leeching has the advantages and disadvantages of venesection, only in a less degree.
1877 F. T. Roberts Handbk. Med. (ed. 3) I. 29 To diminish the quantity of the blood, either by venesection, or by local methods.
β. 1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. i. iii. 16 The Fever which attends Pain is removed by Venæsection, or by the resolution or suppuration of the Tumour.1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Angina In the external Angina, before any Suppuration appears, recourse is had to repeated Venæsection in the Jugulars.1754–64 W. Smellie Treat. Midwifery I. 153 In a woman of a full habit of body venæsection is necessary.1805 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 14 307 The wishes of the medical attendant who advises venæsection.1884 W. Pye Surg. Handicraft 70 This expedient, with the practice of venæsection in general, has been out of fashion for many years now.
2. An instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > bloodletting > [noun] > venesection > instance of
venesection1834
1834 J. Forbes tr. R. T. H. Laennec Treat. Dis. Chest (ed. 4) 233 The same scene is renewed..after as many successive venesections.
1845 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. I. 248 The three following tables show the mean results of the first, second, and third venesections.
1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 2 Change in the fibrin after frequent venesections.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1661
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