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单词 vary
释义

varyn.

Brit. /ˈvɛːri/, U.S. /ˈvɛri/
Forms: Also 1600s varie, 1700s varry.
Etymology: < vary v.
A variation; †a hesitation or vacillation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > [noun] > change within limits, variation, or modification > instance of
discrepance1568
vary1600
variation1611
modification1669
the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > [noun] > a variant or variation
variance1497
vary1600
variousness1628
varying1628
variegation1668
modification1669
diversificationa1676
variation1699
variant1849
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > [noun] > instance of
fluctuationc1450
vary1600
irresolution1601
staggera1616
hesitancy1617
branling1646
volo-nola1672
unresolve1679
1600 E. B. in Englands Helicon sig. Bivv When the Sun-shine which dissolu'd the snow, Cullourd the bubble with a pleasant varie.
1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear vii. 77 And turne their halcion beakes With euery gale and varie of their maisters. View more context for this quotation
1739 A. Nicol Nature without Art 80 I'm at a varry Whether to keep free, or marry.
1929 R. Bridges Test. Beauty i. 26 We should not in the field of Reason look to find less vary and veer than elsewhere in the flux of Life.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

varyadj.

Forms: In Middle English, 1500s varye.
Etymology: < Latin varius: see various adj.
Obsolete.
Particoloured, variegated.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > [adjective]
fawa700
medleyc1350
freckledc1380
motleyc1380
pied1382
specked1382
vary1382
partyc1385
parted1393
peckleda1400
polymitec1425
sere-colouredc1425
vairc1425
discoloured?1440
motleyed1447
varying1488
sheld1507
fleckered1508
piet1508
mellay1515
particoloured1530
pickled1552
varied1578
mingled1580
partly coloured1582
chequered1592
medley-coloured1593
mingle-coloured1593
piebald1594
feathered1610
changeable1612
particolour1612
enamelled1613
variousa1618
pie-coloured1619
jaspered1620
gangean1623
versicolour1628
patchwork1634
damasked1648
variously-coloureda1660
variegateda1661
agated1665
varicoloured1665
damaska1674
various-coloureda1711
pieted1721
versicoloured1721
diversicoloured1756
mosaic1776
harlequin1779
spanged1788
calico1807
piety1811
varied-coloured1811
discolorate1826
heterochromous1842
jaspé1851
discolor1859
discolorous1860
jasperoid1876
damascened1879
heterochromatic1895
variotinted1903
batik1914
varihued1921
rumbled1930
damasky1931
pepper-and-salt1940
partihued1959
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Gen. xxxi. 10 Y..sawȝ in sleep the malis..varye, and spotti, and of dyuers colours.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Gen. xxxi. 12.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Iii v/1 Varye, varius.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

varyv.

Brit. /ˈvɛːri/, U.S. /ˈvɛri/
Forms: Middle English–1600s varie, Middle English–1500s varye (Middle English varyen, varyn), Middle English– vary (Middle English–1500s Scottish wary); 1500s varrie, varry, varrey.
Etymology: < Old French (also modern French) varier, or Latin variāre, < varius various adj. Compare Spanish variar, Portuguese variar, Italian variare.
I. intransitive.
1.
a. Of things: To undergo change or alteration; to pass from one condition, state, etc., to another, esp. with frequent or ready change or difference within certain limits.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > change [verb (intransitive)]
wendeOE
braidOE
change?c1225
turnc1300
remue1340
varyc1369
flitc1386
strange1390
alter?a1425
degenerate1548
variate1605
commutatea1652
veer1670
mutate1818
reschedule1887
switch1906
to change up1920
the world > time > change > change [verb (intransitive)] > fluctuate or vary
varyc1369
diversify1481
waver1490
to ring (the) changes1614
fluctuate1655
windmill1694
range1750
vibrate1782
vacillate1835
scale1974
c1369 G. Chaucer Bk. Duchesse 802 For al my werkes were flyttyng That tyme, and al my thought varyeng.
1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy iv. 1725 I not what doth enclyne Ȝoure worþines sodeinly to varie.
c1440 Pallad. on Husb. iii. 116 For they [sc. the vines] from fruit to bareynesse wol vary When they be sette.
?1507 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 94 The stait of man dois change et vary, Now sound, now seik, now blith, now sary.
1609 W. Shakespeare Pericles x. 47 Their vessell shakes, On Neptunes billow,..but fortune mou'd, Varies againe. View more context for this quotation
a1630 F. Moryson in Shakespeare's Europe (1903) v. i. 461 The first hower after the Sunne is sett, strikes one, the Noone or midday varyeth daily as the Sunne doth his setting.
1726 G. Shelvocke Voy. round World xv. 436 We met with black dismal weather, with tempestuous winds, varying all around the Compass.
1791 A. Radcliffe Romance of Forest I. vi. 221 La Motte's complection varied to every sentence of this speech.
1828 R. Duppa Trav. Italy 21 The view [along this road] is constantly varying.
1859 C. Darwin Origin of Species i. 7 When the organisation has once begun to vary, it generally continues to vary for many generations.
1880 A. Geikie Elem. Lessons Physical Geogr. (new ed.) ii. 46 The quantity of water-vapour in the air varies from day to day, and, indeed, from hour to hour.
b. Const. from or between (specified limits).
ΚΠ
1828 R. Duppa Trav. Italy 128 During this week the thermometer varied only from 60° to 62° of Fahrenheit.
1843 C. Scudamore Med. Visit Gräfenberg 31 The very large number of patients on his list, varying from two to five hundred.
1852 H. Rogers Eclipse of Faith 380 Men's Gods have varied between the infinite Creator and a monkey.
c. To break off by change.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > [verb (intransitive)] > characteristics of language
vary1881
1881 E. B. Tylor Anthropol. (1904) i. 10 No other explanation is possible but that an ancient parent language gave rise to them all, they having only varied off from it in different directions.
2.
a. To differ, to exhibit or present divergence, from something else.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > difference > be different [verb (intransitive)]
diversec1384
discorda1387
swervea1400
differ?c1400
varyc1400
differencec1425
square?c1450
abhor1531
repugna1538
dissent1539
recede1570
discrepate1590
ablude1610
decline1615
to stand offa1616
particularize1637
distinguish1649
deviate1692
to stand apart1709
veer1796
to be a long way from1917
c1400 Rom. Rose 6213 For varie her wordis fro her deede They thenke on gile without dreede.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos Prol. 2 And certaynly our langage now vsed varyeth ferre from that whiche was vsed and spoken whan I was borne.
1528–30 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. xxii Another partycyon maye be made bytwene perceners that varyeth from the partycyons aforesayd.
1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne xix. lxxxix. 354 Those feigned armes he forst me to deuize, So that from yours but small or nought they varrie [rhyme carrie].
1612 R. Grenewey tr. Tacitus Annales (rev. ed.) vi. vii. 131 That that bird [the Phœnix]..differeth in the beake, and varieth of feathers from other birds.
1823 H. J. Brooke Familiar Introd. Crystallogr. 189 Other oblique rhombic prisms, varying from the primary.
1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. ii. iii. 564 Rebate planes vary from bench planes in having no tote or handle [etc.].
1891 Law Times 92 96/1 This edition varies very little from its predecessor published in 1887.
b. Without const.
ΚΠ
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 765/1 I dare promesse you our bookes vary nat.
1564 tr. P. M. Vermigli Most Fruitfull & Learned Comm. f. 175 Yet was not god chaunged, but the condicion of men varyed.
1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxvii. 181 Howsoeuer mens opinions doe otherwise varie neuerthelesse touching Baptisme..we may with consent of the whole Christian world conclude [etc.].
1611 Bible (King James) 1 Esdras v. 9 (margin) Nehem. 7. 9, where..looke for the true numbers:..here they vary much.
1815 J. F. Stephens Shaw's Gen. Zool. IX. i. 17 This bird is said to vary very much, and Marcgrave mentions one which had the wing-coverts plain brown.
1854 E. Ronalds & T. Richardson Knapp's Chem. Technol. (ed. 2) I. 8 The specific gravity of wood has been observed to vary in the same variety;..it is not even the same in different parts of the same tree.
1868 J. N. Lockyer Elem. Lessons Astron. §22 The first thing which strikes us when we look at the stars is, that they vary very much in brightness.
c. elliptical. To deviate from the true North.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > navigational aids > [verb (intransitive)] > vary (of compass)
north-easta1646
vary1669
1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. ii. vi. 67 The upper Compass doth represent the true Compass that never varieth, whereby you have a most necessary Instrument to rectifie the Compass.
3.
a. Of persons: To differ, diverge, or depart, in respect of practice or observance (from some standard). Also const. †of.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > difference > be different [verb (intransitive)] > of persons
varyc1380
c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 301 Þe secte of macamethe takiþ meche of cristis secte, but it varieþ in som rewele & in cloþis.
c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 345 Þes newe ordris..varien in Goddis office fro þat þat Crist bad his preestis do.
c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame ii. 299 And who so seyth of trouthe I varye Bid hym proven the contrarye.
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xiii. 60 In many poyntes þai vary fra vs and fra oure faith.
c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 131 Suche folke whiche..Dare to theyr wyfes be nat contrarye, Ne from theyr lustes dare not varye.
1533 J. Heywood Mery Play Pardoner & Frere sig. A.i Knyfe nor staffe may we none cary Excepte we shulde from the gospell vary.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. ccxxvii He was forced..to lyue in a straunge lande among people that..varyed from his maners.
1621 T. W. in tr. S. Goulart Wise Vieillard To Rdr. sig. A4v I hope I haue hit of his meaning, though I vary from his wordes, as all Translators must doe.
1680 W. Allen Perswasive to Peace & Unity (ed. 2) 91 In varying from these [appointments] was the sin of those Men.
1713 M. Henry Ordinat. Serm. in Wks. (1857) II. 498/2 As God never varies from himself, so he never wavers in himself.
1723 E. Chambers tr. S. Le Clerc Treat. Archit. I. 9 Scamozzi is the only Author who varies from the rule.
1809 J. Roland Amateur of Fencing 123 Many persons..are very apt, when parrying carte and tierce, to vary from the usual parades made upon this occasion.
b. To be deprived of something. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > loss > be lost [verb (intransitive)] > suffer loss
losec1230
leesec1300
tine1340
to lose a loss1498
vary1532
sweat1533
to be shorn1740
1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer i. f. cccxxviii I shal hym enfourme of al the trouthe in thy love, with thy conscience, so that of his helpe thou shalte not varye at thy nede.
c. To depart from the truth. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > lie, tell lies [verb (intransitive)] > be evasive
varyc1430
revolt1577
sklent1581
equivocate1590
fluff1902
bullshit1942
c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 131 But my foode and my cherisshynge, To telle plainly and not to varye, Is of suche folke.
d. Scottish. To wander in mind; to rave. ? Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [verb (intransitive)] > be delirious or rave
ravea1325
varya1525
wanderc1540
delire1575
to speak bandog and Bedlam1600
taver1808
a1525 Crying ane Playe 9 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 149 Bot..ȝit I trowe þat I wary I am þe nakit blynd hary That lang has bene in þe fary.
?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) Prol. l. 101 in Shorter Poems (1967) 14 My febyl wit I wary My dasyt heid quham lake of brane gart veray [1579 Edinb. vary].
1622 (?a1513) W. Dunbar Poems (Reidpeth) (1998) I. 240 This is ane felloun phary, Or ellis my witt rycht woundrouslie dois varie.
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. To vary, vairie, applied to one who exhibits the first symptoms of delirium, as the effects of bodily disorder; as, ‘I observe him vairyin' the day’.
4.
a. To differ in respect of statement; to give a different or divergent account. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > disharmony or incongruity > be unharmonious or incongruous [verb (intransitive)] > in respect of a statement or account
varya1387
forka1400
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 425 Here take heed þat auctors varieþ, for William seiþ.., but Marianus and Beda telleþ [etc.].
1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy ii. 187 Nat purposyng to moche for to varie, Nor for to be dyuerse nor contrarie Vn-to Guydo.
c1450 Mirk's Festial 207 And scho onswerd..and tolde hym all þyng, and varyet yn no poynt.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. lxxxiii. f. xxxiv Of the firste commyng of these Saxons into great Britayne, Auctours in party varrey.
1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes i, in Wks. 175/1 I wil beleue him muche better than hym..if thei varyed in a tale and were contrary.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 477 We will..adde thereunto [the account of] Oppianus: for he doth vary in both of them.
b. Const. from (another or each other). In later use, to depart from an author by some change of statement.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > disharmony or incongruity > be unharmonious or incongruous with [verb (transitive)] > be inconsistent with > in respect of statement, etc.
varya1513
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > disharmony or incongruity > be unharmonious or incongruous with [verb (transitive)] > be inconsistent with > in respect of statement, etc. > depart from (an author or text)
varya1513
to depart from1870
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. xlv. f. xvv The wryters of the Story of Brytons wryten dyuersly so that the one varyeth greatly from the other.
1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Eng. 116/2 in Chron. I William Malmes. wryting of this Vortimer..varyeth in a maner altogither from Geffrey of Monmouth.
1653 W. Ramesey Astrologia Restaurata 315 I have in..other places varied some~what from him.
1700 J. Dryden Fables Pref. sig. *Cijv I durst not make thus bold with Ovid, lest some future Milbourn should arise, and say, I varied from my Author, because I understood him not.
1826 R. Southey Vindiciæ Ecclesiæ Anglicanæ 256 Later writers, therefore, found it expedient to vary from him in describing the catastrophe.
5.
a. To differ in opinion, to disagree (about, for, in, or of something); to dissent from another. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > be in dissension or at variance [verb (intransitive)]
discorda1382
vary?1428
disagree1534
dissent1538
differ1568
result1572
at difference1583
interferea1644
?1428 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 13 Yf the said parsons, wardeyns & iiij parisshens of the said Chirch..varye of their said chosyng of the same preest..& can nat accorde.
c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 28 Remembre wele on olde January,..and how Justyne did vary Fro placebo.
1516 in I. S. Leadam Select Cases Star Chamber (1911) II. 108 The seid parties haue varied also in the namyng of Auditours for heryng and takyng of accomptes.
1527 Bp. S. Gardiner Let. to Wolsey in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) I. App. 71 At these words the Popes Ho. casting his armes abrode, bad us put in the words we varyed for.
1579 in W. Wilkinson Confut. Familye of Loue sig. A iiij Where about men presently so greatly strive and varie.
1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 68 Which sound, whether it proceedeth from the mouth, or from the motion of their winges: Aristotle and Hesychius, do much vary and contend.
1657 S. Purchas Theatre Flying-insects 55 Give mee leave to vary from so learned an Author, and diligent observer.
b. To disagree seriously, to discord or quarrel; to fall at variance. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > quarrel or falling out > quarrel or fall at variance [verb (intransitive)]
varyc1450
quarrel1530
square1530
to fall offa1535
breach1573
snarl1593
snarl1597
breaka1616
to break offa1645
to cast out1730
to get wrong1803
split1835
split1843
society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > quarrel [verb (intransitive)]
threapc1175
disputea1225
thretec1400
varyc1450
fray1465
to fall out1470
to set (or fall) at variancec1522
quarrel1530
square1530
to break a straw1542
to be or to fall at (a) square1545
to fall at jar1552
cowl1556
tuilyie1565
jarl1580
snarl1597
to fall foul1600
to cast out1730
fisticuff1833
spat1848
cagmag1882
rag1889
to part brass-rags1898
hassle1949
blue1955
c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 118 Þer was ij brether þat dwelte samen many yeris, & þai varid neuer nor neuer was wrothe.
1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. ccx. [ccvi.] 650 They never varyed nor their people toguyder, therfore they reigned in great puissaunce.
?1534 Remors of Conscyence (de Worde) (new ed.) sig. C.j And yf thou be a lytell dyspleased Thou cursed & varyest bothe nyght & daye.
1577 M. Hanmer tr. Socrates Scholasticus v. xx, in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. 352 Men fell out amonge them selues..Wherefore how, when, and vpon what occasion they varyed, I am nowe about to declare.
c. To quarrel or be at strife with, to contend against, another. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > state of variance or disunion > be in a state of variance [verb (intransitive)]
strive?c1225
vary1496
society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > quarrel with [verb (transitive)]
vary1496
to fall out?1499
thwart1519
snarl1593
swagger1599
society > society and the community > dissent > contention or strife > carry on (a contest, fight, etc.) [verb (transitive)] > contend with
warc1230
to gripe with1377
repugnc1384
wrestle1398
stema1400
befight1474
vary1496
to break a lance with1589
mud-wrestle1988
1496 Cov. Leet Bk. 581 That no maner persone..vexe, troble, assaute nor varie with eny his Neighbours.
1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. cxcv. [cxci.] 598 If euer Flaunders and Brabant shulde vary agaynst the crowne of Fraunce.
a1529 J. Skelton Howe Douty Duke of Albany in Wks. (1568) sig. F.viii If our moost royall Harry Lyst with you to varry Full soone ye should miscary.
1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates James I. vii We wer driuen to the English coast, Which realme with Skotland at that time did vary.
d. spec. In University use: (see quot. 1749).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > speech-making > make a speech [verb (intransitive)] > for particular occasion, purpose, or cause
epitaph1606
vary1680
stump1839
to take the stump1868
spruik1894
to go on the stump1903
Limehouse1913
tub-thump1920
soap-box1926
1680 A. Wood Life & Times (1892) II. 490 Mr. [John] Conant varied. A great entertainment in the gallery.
1685 A. Wood Life (1892) 23 July II. 490 Mr. Slatter varied, being put off till that time because he had got a mischance.
1749 J. Pointer Oxoniensis Acad. 18 The Master-Fellows are oblig'd by their Statutes to take their turns, every Year about the Act Time, or at least before the 1st Day of August, to vary,..i.e. to perform some publick Exercise in the Common-Hall, the Variator opposing Aristotle, in three Latin Speeches.
6.
a. To be uncertain; to hesitate. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > doubt, be uncertain [verb (intransitive)]
tweonc897
to be at or in weeningc1275
doubtc1325
dreadc1400
vary1477
swither1535
stay1583
to have or make scruple of1600
demur1612
demurea1616
hesitate1623
Nicodemize1624
scruple1639
scrupulize1642
query1647
to make doubt1709
to have scruples1719
to have weres1768
mislippen1816
dubitate1837
1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 53 Thus in varyieng in this doubte she approched the loggyse.
b. To change or alter in respect of conduct. †Also with infinitive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > behave, conduct, or bear oneself [verb (intransitive)] > change one's behaviour
to sing another song or a different tune1390
vary1481
to change (turn, alter) one's copy1523
to turn down a leaf1633
tack1637
to sing different1897
snap out of it1918
1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) lxxix. (heading) How the duc that was at Rages varyed for to holde this that he had promysed to Bawdwyn.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccxviii. 278 All they of his counsaile coude not make hym to vary fro that pourpose.
c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme lxxi. 44 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 87 As for me, resolu'd to tary In my trust, and not to vary: I will heape thy praise with praise.
1780 J. Moore View Society & Manners France (new ed.) I. i Our young friend seemed confirmed in his resolutions and gave me fresh assurances..that he never would vary.
c. To move in different ways or directions.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > move in a certain direction [verb (intransitive)] > move hither and thither or in different directions
roilc1425
flirt1578
vary1667
tig1834
to hither and thither1856
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 516 As when a Ship..Veres oft, as oft so steers, and shifts her Saile; So varied hee. View more context for this quotation
7.
a. To be inconsistent in one's statements; to introduce a difference or discrepancy.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > be inconstant [verb (intransitive)]
flitc1386
waivec1425
flitter1543
to play fast and loose1557
range1557
vary1557
halve1566
to blow hot and cold1577
flirt1578
laveer1598
to weathercock it1654
1557 F. Seager Schoole of Vertue in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 345 See here he [sc. Aristotle] doth vary. Refuse not his councell, Nor his wordes dispise.
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cxxxix They had alledged..that the byshop Clement varied in his sentence, and had declared to the Frenche king in priuate talke, what he thought.
1637 News-lett. C. Rossingham in S. Gardiner Documents Proc. against W. Prynne (1877) 79 For drawing wittnesses to varie from their former depositions.
1639 S. Du Verger tr. J.-P. Camus Admirable Events 329 She is examined hereupon, and varies in her first answer, being pressed further she acknowledgeth it in her second.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) To Vary,..to falter in one's Answers; to disagree with, or differ from one's self.
b. Law. To make a departure in pleading.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > pleading > plead [verb (intransitive)] > make a mistake or variation
vary1642
1642 tr. J. Perkins Profitable Bk. ii. §121. 54 The plaintiffe shall take nothing by his writ, because he cannot varie from the place dated in the obligation.
II. transitive.
8.
a. To cause to change or alter; to introduce changes or alterations into (something); in later use frequently, to adapt to certain circumstances or requirements by appropriate modifications.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > change [verb (transitive)]
wharvec897
wendOE
i-wendeOE
awendOE
aturn?c1225
biwrixle?c1225
changec1225
turnc1225
shifta1325
vary1340
inchangea1382
strange1390
altera1398
alterate?a1425
permute?a1425
difference1481
renewc1515
alienate1534
wrixlec1540
to chop and change1557
variate1566
palter1587
permutate1598
immute1613
unmake1616
unsame1632
chop1644
veer1647
variegatea1690
refract1700
mutabilatea1704
commute1825
stranger1863
switch1919
1340–70 Alex. & Dind. 200 We han, ludus, of ȝour lif listned ful ofte, Þat michil ben ȝour manerus from oþur men varied.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. xxxviii. 28 Whyche grauede grauen broochis, and the bysynesse of hym varieth the peynture.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) iii. xxiv. 73 Hote ayre and colde and drye and temperate varye and chaunge the pulse.
1486 Bk. St. Albans, Her. (Dallaway) p. lxxxvii The bordir of thys cros is variet as well from the coloure of the cros as fro the coloure of the felde.
1591 E. Spenser Prosopopoia in Complaints 118 Shall we varie our deuice at will, Euen as new occasion appeares?
1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 252 The name of Vigniers..is the same with Vicarij, both but varying the word Vicecomes.
1653 W. Ramesey Astrologia Restaurata 227 Your rules being varied according to art and discretion.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 140 But thou, the more he varies Forms, beware To strain his Fetters with a stricter Care. View more context for this quotation
1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World ii. 174 They had not varied their Course in the Dark.
1782 J. Priestley Hist. Corruptions Christianity I. i. 150 Words..we can twist and vary as we please.
1802 W. Paley Nat. Theol. i. 4 Nor can I perceive that it varies at all the inference.
1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. v. 33 He had never varied his ground an inch.
1891 Act 54 & 55 Vict. c. 66 §16 The court, after such notice,..may vary such order in such manner..as it may think fit.
b. To change the form of (a word) grammatically. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > analyse grammatically [verb (transitive)] > change grammatical form of
vary1648
1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. 214 So likewise are varied or declined Abix, signifying a plantation, Acal earth.
c. To dispose, obtain, occupy, in a manner characterized by variety or variation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > make varied or diversify [verb (transitive)]
diverse1340
diversify1490
diversificate1604
varify1606
variegate1653
vary1697
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 67 The setting Sun survey,..If dusky Spots are vary'd on his Brow [etc.] . View more context for this quotation
1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson i. vi. 59 We varied our depths from fifty to eighty fathom.
1758 S. Johnson Idler 27 May 57 To vary a whole week with joy, anxiety, and conjecture.
9. To express in different words. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > paraphrase > express in different words [verb (transitive)]
vary1580
paraphrast1583
translate1589
paraphrase1593
rehash1820
reword1892
réchauffer1899
1580 G. Harvey in E. Spenser Poet. Wks. (1912) 626 I gaue him this Theame out of Ouid, to translate, and varie after his best fashion.
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost i. i. 283 Clo. This was no Damsel neither sir, she was a Virgin. Ber. It is so varried to, for it was proclaimed Virgin. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) iii. vii. 32 The man hath no wit, that cannot..varie deserued prayse on my Palfray. View more context for this quotation
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 184 Let your ceasless change Varie to our great Maker still new praise. View more context for this quotation
1682 J. Flavell Pract. Treat. Fear (new ed.) ii. 8 They are at their wits end..or as it is varied in the Margin, all wisdom is swallowed up.
absolute.1583 J. Lyly To Author in T. Watson Poems (1870) 30 In that so aptly you haue varied vppon women,..confesse I must [etc.].
10. To set at variance. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > quarrel or falling out > quarrel or fall at variance with [verb (transitive)] > set at variance
indispose1748
vary1795
society > society and the community > dissent > become at variance with [verb (transitive)] > cause (dissension) > set (people) at variance
to-bear971
to cast (in) a bone1498
to set (or fall) at variancec1522
to set by the ears?1566
distract1597
to set outa1610
jarc1615
dissentiate1628
vary1795
1795 E. Burke Corr. in Wks. (1842) II. 240 When his Grace..brought out the vapid stuff, which had varied the clubs and disgusted the courts.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1600adj.1382v.1340
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