venvillen.

/ˈvɛnvɪl/

Forms: Middle English wengefeild, vengefeild, vennefeld, 1500s vyndefelde, 1600s fen(g)field, venvill, 1700s– venville.

Etymology: Of obscure origin; the suggestion made in quot. 1829 at main sense does not account for the earliest forms of the word.

local.

A special form of tenure obtaining in parishes adjoining Dartmoor, by which the tenants enjoy certain privileges in the use of the forest. Usually in the phrase in venville.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [noun] > types of tenure in specific localities

gavelkind1205

venville?13..

booking1812

mailo1908

?13.. in Trans. Devonshire Assoc. (1876) VIII. 408 M[emorandu]m quod Tenent[es] d[omi]ni princip[is in] Wengefeild al[ia]s Vennefeld clamant..habere eos articulos et libertates subscript. infra forestam de Dartmoore.

?13.. in Trans. Devonshire Assoc. (1876) VIII. 408 Et eorum Tenentes iacent in vengefeild [etc.].

1609 in S. Rowe Peramb. Dartmoor (1848) 279 Blacktorrebeare (which is part in the Forest of Dartmoore and part in Venvill).

1794 R. Fraser Gen. View Devon 49 It is customary..to take from those not in venville one shilling.

1829 T. Moore Hist. Devon I. iv. i. 473 Many of them belonged to parishes lying in what is called venville, which paid annually for the cattle, when trespassing within the forest bounds, certain compensations, entitled ‘fines villarum’, thence corrupted into ‘fin vil’ and ‘venville’.

1837 Penny Cycl. VIII. 450/2 Part of the waste [of Dartmoor] is appropriated by the surrounding parishes, the freeholders of which possess the right of common, or as it is termed the right of venville, on these appropriated parts.

1887 W. F. Collier in Trans. Devonshire Assoc. XIX. 378 The tenants in venville are said to have the right to take anything off Dartmoor..except green oak and venison.

Compounds

General attributive, as venville farm, venville man, venville money, venville rent, venville rights, venville tenant, etc.

ΚΠ

a1600 in S. A. Moore Rep. Dartmoor Preserv. Assoc. (1890) 48 The vyndefelde men of Chagford and Mannaton.

1609 in S. Rowe Peramb. Dartmoor (1848) 279 Payinge for the same their Venvill rents and other dues as hath bene tyme out of mynde accustomed.

a1640 T. Risdon Chorogr. Surv. Devon (1811) (modernized text) §215 223 There are certain tenants dwelling in and about the moor, which are called Fenfield Men, in ancient times Fengfield, and these be the king's special tenants, pay him yearly rent..They may winter in the..forest so much cattle as they can keep, so that it be by day.

1676 in Trans. Devonshire Assoc. (1899) XXXI. 142 Paid.. Phillip Andrew for Venvill rent,..[4s. 1 d.].

1796 W. Marshall Rural Econ. W. Eng. II. 26 Many of those lands have a prescriptive right, on the forest, by paying an inconsiderable sum..annually, under the name of Venville money, to the Duchy.

1796 W. Marshall Rural Econ. W. Eng. II. 28 The good estimation in which Venville farms are held.

1829 T. Moore Hist. Devon I. iv. i. 473 The names of the venville parishes are Sheepstor, Walkhampton, Sampford Spiney [etc.].

1848 S. Rowe Peramb. Dartmoor (title) A Perambulation of the antient and royal Forest of Dartmoor, and the Venville Precincts.

1887 W. F. Collier in Trans. Devonshire Assoc. XIX. 377–85 Venville Rights on Dartmoor.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	venville
释义	venvillen. /ˈvɛnvɪl/ Forms: Middle English wengefeild, vengefeild, vennefeld, 1500s vyndefelde, 1600s fen(g)field, venvill, 1700s– venville. Etymology: Of obscure origin; the suggestion made in quot. 1829 at main sense does not account for the earliest forms of the word. local. A special form of tenure obtaining in parishes adjoining Dartmoor, by which the tenants enjoy certain privileges in the use of the forest. Usually in the phrase in venville. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [noun] > types of tenure in specific localities gavelkind1205 venville?13.. booking1812 mailo1908 ?13.. in Trans. Devonshire Assoc. (1876) VIII. 408 M[emorandu]m quod Tenent[es] d[omi]ni princip[is in] Wengefeild al[ia]s Vennefeld clamant..habere eos articulos et libertates subscript. infra forestam de Dartmoore. ?13.. in Trans. Devonshire Assoc. (1876) VIII. 408 Et eorum Tenentes iacent in vengefeild [etc.]. 1609 in S. Rowe Peramb. Dartmoor (1848) 279 Blacktorrebeare (which is part in the Forest of Dartmoore and part in Venvill). 1794 R. Fraser Gen. View Devon 49 It is customary..to take from those not in venville one shilling. 1829 T. Moore Hist. Devon I. iv. i. 473 Many of them belonged to parishes lying in what is called venville, which paid annually for the cattle, when trespassing within the forest bounds, certain compensations, entitled ‘fines villarum’, thence corrupted into ‘fin vil’ and ‘venville’. 1837 Penny Cycl. VIII. 450/2 Part of the waste [of Dartmoor] is appropriated by the surrounding parishes, the freeholders of which possess the right of common, or as it is termed the right of venville, on these appropriated parts. 1887 W. F. Collier in Trans. Devonshire Assoc. XIX. 378 The tenants in venville are said to have the right to take anything off Dartmoor..except green oak and venison. Compounds General attributive, as venville farm, venville man, venville money, venville rent, venville rights, venville tenant, etc. ΚΠ a1600 in S. A. Moore Rep. Dartmoor Preserv. Assoc. (1890) 48 The vyndefelde men of Chagford and Mannaton. 1609 in S. Rowe Peramb. Dartmoor (1848) 279 Payinge for the same their Venvill rents and other dues as hath bene tyme out of mynde accustomed. a1640 T. Risdon Chorogr. Surv. Devon (1811) (modernized text) §215 223 There are certain tenants dwelling in and about the moor, which are called Fenfield Men, in ancient times Fengfield, and these be the king's special tenants, pay him yearly rent..They may winter in the..forest so much cattle as they can keep, so that it be by day. 1676 in Trans. Devonshire Assoc. (1899) XXXI. 142 Paid.. Phillip Andrew for Venvill rent,..[4s. 1 d.]. 1796 W. Marshall Rural Econ. W. Eng. II. 26 Many of those lands have a prescriptive right, on the forest, by paying an inconsiderable sum..annually, under the name of Venville money, to the Duchy. 1796 W. Marshall Rural Econ. W. Eng. II. 28 The good estimation in which Venville farms are held. 1829 T. Moore Hist. Devon I. iv. i. 473 The names of the venville parishes are Sheepstor, Walkhampton, Sampford Spiney [etc.]. 1848 S. Rowe Peramb. Dartmoor (title) A Perambulation of the antient and royal Forest of Dartmoor, and the Venville Precincts. 1887 W. F. Collier in Trans. Devonshire Assoc. XIX. 377–85 Venville Rights on Dartmoor. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.?13..
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