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单词 vikrama
释义

Vikraman.

/ˈvɪkrəmə/
Forms: Formerly also Vikramaditya (see definition).
Etymology: Sanskrit, lit. ‘valour’.
attributive. In Indian chronology, pertaining to or designating an era traditionally beginning with a victory of King Vikramāditya over the Śaka in 58 b.c.
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the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [noun] > other historical periods > of other cultures
Hegira1590
Vikrama1858
the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [adjective] > in other cultures
Hegiran1708
hegiric1828
Saka1886
Heian1893
protodynastic1900
Vikrama1910
Gerzean1925
Semainean1925
Six Dynasties1934
Tao Kuang1960
1789 Asiatick Researches 1 130 Sombot—implies the Æra of Raajaa Beekromadeetyo.]
1858 E. Balfour Suppl. Cycl. India 685/2 Vikramaditya era, the era of Vikramaditya, is in general use throughout Telingana and Hindustan, and is called Samvat or vulgarly Sambut.
1910 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 497/1 The Vikrama era, which is the earliest of all the Hindu eras in respect of order of foundation, is the dominant era and the great historical reckoning of Northern India.
1922 Cambr. Hist. India I. vi. 155 The traditional date of Mahāvīra's death on which the Jains base their chronological calculations corresponds to the year 470 before the foundation of the Vikrama era in 58 b.c.
1948 D. Diringer Alphabet vi. 344 Kanishka overthrew the Sakas in the eastern and southern Punjab, and founded the Vikrama dynasty.
1989 Encycl. Brit. XX. 645/2 To reduce Vikrama dates to dates ad, 57 must be subtracted from the former for dates before January 1 and 56 for dates after.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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n.1858
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