单词 | vesical |
释义 | vesicaladj. 1. a. Of or pertaining to, formed in, the urinary bladder. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > organ receiving secretion > [adjective] > bladder vesical1797 hysterocystic1833 intestino-vesical1867 renovesical1868 pericystic1876 cystic1881 paravesical1893 vesico-ureteral1906 transvesical1926 vesico-ureteric1965 1797 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 88 45 The specimen.., which was said to be a vesical calculus of a horse. 1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. 711 Urine..always contains a little vesical mucus, together with some other ill-defined azotised principles. b. spec. in Anatomy of various appendages of the bladder (see quots.). ΚΠ 1828 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. 508 Vesical Nerves [Fr. Nerfs vésicaux]. These nerves vary in number, and are irregularly interlaced. 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 388/2 The pelvic and vesical fasciæ. 1840 E. Wilson Anatomist's Vade Mecum (1842) 348 The vesical and prostatic plexus is an important plexus of veins which surrounds the neck and base of the bladder and prostate gland. 1881 St. G. Mivart Cat 213 Amongst them we have the superior vesical [branch], which goes to the side of the bladder. c. Pathology. Affecting or occurring in the urinary bladder. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > organ receiving secretion > [adjective] > bladder > occurring in vesical1846 intravesical1887 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > urinary disorders > [adjective] > disorders of bladder vesical1846 cystitic1910 1846 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. II. 183 When mucus is separated in large quantity (as in vesical catarrh). 1851 S. D. Gross Pract. Treat. Dis. Bladder i. v. 210 Of the causes of vesical neuralgia very little is known. 1859 R. F. Burton Lake Regions Central Afr. in Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 29 61 A violent cough and vesical irritation. 1888 C. M. Doughty Trav. Arabia Deserta I. 527 I found the women lying on the ground far gone in a vesical disease. 2. Having the form of a vesica; pointedly oval. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > roundness > [adjective] > oval or elliptical avelong1440 wrongc1440 oval1561 ellipsical1571 elliptical1656 round-long1663 elliptic1715 ovated1752 ovate1760 ovoid1776 ellipsoidal1831 dromic1850 oliviform1857 ellipsoid1861 vesical1865 dromical1875 1865 Reader No. 121. 462/2 Seals..of vesical shape. 1880 Archaeologia Cantiana 13 72 The circular boss or knob, and the elliptical or vesical shape, are seen upon the jewels in the cover of the celebrated Durham Gospels of St. Cuthbert. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1797 |
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