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单词 vesical
释义

vesicaladj.

Brit. /ˈvɛsᵻkl/, /ˈviːsᵻkl/, /vᵻˈsʌɪkl/, U.S. /ˈvɛsək(ə)l/
Etymology: < modern Latin vesicalis, < Latin vēsīca : see vesica n. and -al suffix1. So French vésical (16th cent.), Portuguese vesical, Italian vessicale.
1.
a. Of or pertaining to, formed in, the urinary bladder.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > organ receiving secretion > [adjective] > bladder
vesical1797
hysterocystic1833
intestino-vesical1867
renovesical1868
pericystic1876
cystic1881
paravesical1893
vesico-ureteral1906
transvesical1926
vesico-ureteric1965
1797 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 88 45 The specimen.., which was said to be a vesical calculus of a horse.
1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. 711 Urine..always contains a little vesical mucus, together with some other ill-defined azotised principles.
b. spec. in Anatomy of various appendages of the bladder (see quots.).
ΚΠ
1828 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. 508 Vesical Nerves [Fr. Nerfs vésicaux]. These nerves vary in number, and are irregularly interlaced.
1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 388/2 The pelvic and vesical fasciæ.
1840 E. Wilson Anatomist's Vade Mecum (1842) 348 The vesical and prostatic plexus is an important plexus of veins which surrounds the neck and base of the bladder and prostate gland.
1881 St. G. Mivart Cat 213 Amongst them we have the superior vesical [branch], which goes to the side of the bladder.
c. Pathology. Affecting or occurring in the urinary bladder.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > organ receiving secretion > [adjective] > bladder > occurring in
vesical1846
intravesical1887
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > urinary disorders > [adjective] > disorders of bladder
vesical1846
cystitic1910
1846 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. II. 183 When mucus is separated in large quantity (as in vesical catarrh).
1851 S. D. Gross Pract. Treat. Dis. Bladder i. v. 210 Of the causes of vesical neuralgia very little is known.
1859 R. F. Burton Lake Regions Central Afr. in Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 29 61 A violent cough and vesical irritation.
1888 C. M. Doughty Trav. Arabia Deserta I. 527 I found the women lying on the ground far gone in a vesical disease.
2. Having the form of a vesica; pointedly oval.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > roundness > [adjective] > oval or elliptical
avelong1440
wrongc1440
oval1561
ellipsical1571
elliptical1656
round-long1663
elliptic1715
ovated1752
ovate1760
ovoid1776
ellipsoidal1831
dromic1850
oliviform1857
ellipsoid1861
vesical1865
dromical1875
1865 Reader No. 121. 462/2 Seals..of vesical shape.
1880 Archaeologia Cantiana 13 72 The circular boss or knob, and the elliptical or vesical shape, are seen upon the jewels in the cover of the celebrated Durham Gospels of St. Cuthbert.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1797
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