vesiclen.

Brit.

/ˈvɛsᵻkl/, U.S.

/ˈvɛsək(ə)l/

Forms: Also 1500s, 1700s vessicle.

Etymology: < French vésicule, or Latin vēsīcula vesicula n.

a. Anatomy and Zoology. A small bladder-like vessel in an animal body; a cavity or cell with a membranous integument; a small sac or cyst.Frequently with defining terms, as blood-, food-, germinal, seminal, umbilical vesicles; see also Graafian adj., Purkinjean adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > internal organs > [noun] > of specific shape or formation

pocketa1450

cystis1543

vesike1577

vesicle1578

belly1594

ventricle1641

vesicula1705

pouch1712

cyst1721

sac1741

leaflet1826

calyx1828

node1892

the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > indentation or cavity > [noun] > depression or cavity

pita1275

holec1300

cella1398

den1398

follicle?a1425

purse?a1425

pocketa1450

fossac1475

cystis1543

trench1565

conceptory1576

vesike1577

vesicle1578

vault1594

socket1601

bladderet1615

cistern1615

cavern1626

ventricle1641

bladder1661

antrum1684

conceptaculum1691

capsule1693

cellule1694

loculus1694

sinus1704

vesicula1705

vesica1706

fosse1710

pouch1712

cyst1721

air chamber1725

fossula1733

alveole1739

sac1741

sacculus1749

locule1751

compartment1772

air cell1774

fossule1803

umbilicus1811

conceptacle1819

cœlia1820

utricle1822

air sac1835

saccule1836

ampulla1845

vacuole1853

scrobicule1880

faveolus1882

1578 J. Banister Hist. Man v. f. 63^v The intrels, which receiue the dryer excrement, as the Vessicle of Choler.

1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse ix. 103 Those men which want the vesicle of cholor, are both strong and couragious.

1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 4 If you divide the Bee near the neck, you shall see the heart beat most lively, which is a white pulsing vesicle.

1692 J. Ray Wisdom of God (ed. 2) ii. 63 That the Lungs should be made up of such innumerable Air-pipes and Vesicles interwoven with Blood Vessels in order to purifie, ferment, or supply the sanguineous Mass with Nitro-aerial Particles.

1722 W. Cheselden Anat. Humane Body (ed. 2) i. i. 8 The Marrow in the larger Cells is also contained in thin Membranous Vesicles.

1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth II. 32 The vesicles that go to form the brain.

1793 M. Baillie Morbid. Anat. xx. 265 The small vesicles which make a part of the natural structure of the ovaria.

1843 R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. xxii. 260 These cells may be represented as so many minute vesicles.

1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life Introd. p. xxxvi The brain [of Amphioxus] consists of three primary vesicles.

in combination.1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life 155 Contractile Polian vesicle-like sacs are developed.

b. Similarly in Botany.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > [noun] > bag- or bottle-like part

purse?a1425

vesicle1670

vesicula1705

utricle1731

utriculus1753

bladder1777

sac1830

utricule1830

urceolus1832

pocket1862

the world > plants > part of plant > cell or aggregate tissue > [noun] > tissue > vessel(s)

vesicle1670

vessel1672

air vessel1673

tubule1677

vesicula1705

absorbent1734

follicle1760

vital vessels1832

spiral1837

vas1843

vacuole1853

cyst1866

1670 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 5 1176 There are found many leaves of other trees, on which grow Vesicles, or small baggs.

1682 N. Grew Anat. Plants iii. i. i. 104 A simple, white, and close Parenchyma or Barque; made up of Vesicles..hardly visible without a Glass.

1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. iii. v. 179 Pappillose, nipply; when it is covered with Vesicles, little Bladders.

1766 Compl. Farmer at Vegetation All the roots becoming longer, put forth new branches out of their sides, the second leaf withers, and its vesicles are emptied.

1832 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. 158 This third envelope always begins by being a mass of cellular tissue,..and generally finishes by becoming a vesicle.

1882 S. H. Vines tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. (ed. 2) 59 The older hypothesis of a deposition of new layers from within presupposes that the starch-grains were at first hollow vesicles.

c. Physics. A minute bubble or spherule of liquid or vapour, esp. one of those composing a cloud or fog.

ΚΠ

1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Dew The thin Vesicles of which Vapours consist.

1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Dew The Warmth..forms those Vesicles that are specifically lighter than the Air.

1794 G. Adams Lect. Nat. & Exper. Philos. IV. lii. 520 Clouds are composed of a mass of vesicles like soap bubbles.

1854 D. Brewster More Worlds iii. 61 The aqueous vapour which it [sc. the atmosphere] contains, whether it exist in minute vesicles, or in masses of clouds.

1869 T. L. Phipson tr. A. Guillemin Sun (1870) 42 When the vesicles which constitute clouds are cooled they unite to form drops.

1884 J. Tait Mind in Matter 64 The salt is brought by the travelling clouds, each vesicle charged with a precious burden.

d. Geology. A small spherical or oval cavity produced by the presence of bubbles of gas or vapour in volcanic rocks.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > texture or colour > [noun] > texture > vesicular > vesicle

vesicle1811

1811 J. Pinkerton Petralogy II. 328 The vesicles are sometimes of an oblong form, but often spherical.

1849 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Geol. (1850) vi. 346 Occasionally we see fragments in which the vesicles are thickly disseminated.

1879 F. Rutley Study of Rocks xi. 191 In some of the obsidians of Hawaii the vesicles are quite spherical.

2. A hollow swelling. rare. (Cf. 3.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > protuberance or rounded projection > [noun] > a protuberance or protuberant part > relatively small

wem1567

wart1603

vesicle1672

1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd ii. 11 He demonstrates at large how impossible it was..for Mankind to be produced at first from certain Vesicles or Pimples of the Earth.

a. Pathology. A small, generally round, elevation of the cuticle containing fluid matter.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [noun] > spot of > blister

bladderc1000

blistera1400

blurec1440

blurrea1529

water wheal1530

vesication1543

phlycten1585

psydracium1585

water bladder1587

bleb1607

phlyzacium1693

bullule1707

vesicle1799

pompholyx1808

water blister1821

blab1861

bulla1877

papulovesicle1877

vesicula1877

dermoid1897

1799 E. Jenner Further Observ. Variolæ Vaccinæ (1801) 33 The patient felt no general indisposition, although there was so great a number of vessicles.

1801 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 5 338 He has twice scratched off the surface of the rising vesicle.

1843 W. Youatt Horse (new ed.) viii. 204 Vesicles will sometimes appear along the under side of the tongue.

1867 S. W. Baker Nile Tributaries (1872) viii. 107 Small vesicles rose above the skin.

1876 J. S. Bristowe Treat. Theory & Pract. Med. ii. ii. 291 The amount of fluid relatively to the solid constituents of vesicles varies very much.

b. Without article.

ΚΠ

a1836 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) VII. 755/1 The vaccine pustule runs a given course of varus and of vesicle.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	vesicle
释义	vesiclen. Brit. /ˈvɛsᵻkl/, U.S. /ˈvɛsək(ə)l/ Forms: Also 1500s, 1700s vessicle. Etymology: < French vésicule, or Latin vēsīcula vesicula n. 1. a. Anatomy and Zoology. A small bladder-like vessel in an animal body; a cavity or cell with a membranous integument; a small sac or cyst.Frequently with defining terms, as blood-, food-, germinal, seminal, umbilical vesicles; see also Graafian adj., Purkinjean adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > internal organs > [noun] > of specific shape or formation pocketa1450 cystis1543 vesike1577 vesicle1578 belly1594 ventricle1641 vesicula1705 pouch1712 cyst1721 sac1741 leaflet1826 calyx1828 node1892 the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > indentation or cavity > [noun] > depression or cavity pita1275 holec1300 cella1398 den1398 follicle?a1425 purse?a1425 pocketa1450 fossac1475 cystis1543 trench1565 conceptory1576 vesike1577 vesicle1578 vault1594 socket1601 bladderet1615 cistern1615 cavern1626 ventricle1641 bladder1661 antrum1684 conceptaculum1691 capsule1693 cellule1694 loculus1694 sinus1704 vesicula1705 vesica1706 fosse1710 pouch1712 cyst1721 air chamber1725 fossula1733 alveole1739 sac1741 sacculus1749 locule1751 compartment1772 air cell1774 fossule1803 umbilicus1811 conceptacle1819 cœlia1820 utricle1822 air sac1835 saccule1836 ampulla1845 vacuole1853 scrobicule1880 faveolus1882 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man v. f. 63^v The intrels, which receiue the dryer excrement, as the Vessicle of Choler. 1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse ix. 103 Those men which want the vesicle of cholor, are both strong and couragious. 1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 4 If you divide the Bee near the neck, you shall see the heart beat most lively, which is a white pulsing vesicle. 1692 J. Ray Wisdom of God (ed. 2) ii. 63 That the Lungs should be made up of such innumerable Air-pipes and Vesicles interwoven with Blood Vessels in order to purifie, ferment, or supply the sanguineous Mass with Nitro-aerial Particles. 1722 W. Cheselden Anat. Humane Body (ed. 2) i. i. 8 The Marrow in the larger Cells is also contained in thin Membranous Vesicles. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth II. 32 The vesicles that go to form the brain. 1793 M. Baillie Morbid. Anat. xx. 265 The small vesicles which make a part of the natural structure of the ovaria. 1843 R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. xxii. 260 These cells may be represented as so many minute vesicles. 1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life Introd. p. xxxvi The brain [of Amphioxus] consists of three primary vesicles. in combination.1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life 155 Contractile Polian vesicle-like sacs are developed. b. Similarly in Botany. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > [noun] > bag- or bottle-like part purse?a1425 vesicle1670 vesicula1705 utricle1731 utriculus1753 bladder1777 sac1830 utricule1830 urceolus1832 pocket1862 the world > plants > part of plant > cell or aggregate tissue > [noun] > tissue > vessel(s) vesicle1670 vessel1672 air vessel1673 tubule1677 vesicula1705 absorbent1734 follicle1760 vital vessels1832 spiral1837 vas1843 vacuole1853 cyst1866 1670 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 5 1176 There are found many leaves of other trees, on which grow Vesicles, or small baggs. 1682 N. Grew Anat. Plants iii. i. i. 104 A simple, white, and close Parenchyma or Barque; made up of Vesicles..hardly visible without a Glass. 1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. iii. v. 179 Pappillose, nipply; when it is covered with Vesicles, little Bladders. 1766 Compl. Farmer at Vegetation All the roots becoming longer, put forth new branches out of their sides, the second leaf withers, and its vesicles are emptied. 1832 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. 158 This third envelope always begins by being a mass of cellular tissue,..and generally finishes by becoming a vesicle. 1882 S. H. Vines tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. (ed. 2) 59 The older hypothesis of a deposition of new layers from within presupposes that the starch-grains were at first hollow vesicles. c. Physics. A minute bubble or spherule of liquid or vapour, esp. one of those composing a cloud or fog. ΚΠ 1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Dew The thin Vesicles of which Vapours consist. 1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Dew The Warmth..forms those Vesicles that are specifically lighter than the Air. 1794 G. Adams Lect. Nat. & Exper. Philos. IV. lii. 520 Clouds are composed of a mass of vesicles like soap bubbles. 1854 D. Brewster More Worlds iii. 61 The aqueous vapour which it [sc. the atmosphere] contains, whether it exist in minute vesicles, or in masses of clouds. 1869 T. L. Phipson tr. A. Guillemin Sun (1870) 42 When the vesicles which constitute clouds are cooled they unite to form drops. 1884 J. Tait Mind in Matter 64 The salt is brought by the travelling clouds, each vesicle charged with a precious burden. d. Geology. A small spherical or oval cavity produced by the presence of bubbles of gas or vapour in volcanic rocks. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > texture or colour > [noun] > texture > vesicular > vesicle vesicle1811 1811 J. Pinkerton Petralogy II. 328 The vesicles are sometimes of an oblong form, but often spherical. 1849 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Geol. (1850) vi. 346 Occasionally we see fragments in which the vesicles are thickly disseminated. 1879 F. Rutley Study of Rocks xi. 191 In some of the obsidians of Hawaii the vesicles are quite spherical. 2. A hollow swelling. rare. (Cf. 3.) ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > protuberance or rounded projection > [noun] > a protuberance or protuberant part > relatively small wem1567 wart1603 vesicle1672 1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd ii. 11 He demonstrates at large how impossible it was..for Mankind to be produced at first from certain Vesicles or Pimples of the Earth. 3. a. Pathology. A small, generally round, elevation of the cuticle containing fluid matter. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [noun] > spot of > blister bladderc1000 blistera1400 blurec1440 blurrea1529 water wheal1530 vesication1543 phlycten1585 psydracium1585 water bladder1587 bleb1607 phlyzacium1693 bullule1707 vesicle1799 pompholyx1808 water blister1821 blab1861 bulla1877 papulovesicle1877 vesicula1877 dermoid1897 1799 E. Jenner Further Observ. Variolæ Vaccinæ (1801) 33 The patient felt no general indisposition, although there was so great a number of vessicles. 1801 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 5 338 He has twice scratched off the surface of the rising vesicle. 1843 W. Youatt Horse (new ed.) viii. 204 Vesicles will sometimes appear along the under side of the tongue. 1867 S. W. Baker Nile Tributaries (1872) viii. 107 Small vesicles rose above the skin. 1876 J. S. Bristowe Treat. Theory & Pract. Med. ii. ii. 291 The amount of fluid relatively to the solid constituents of vesicles varies very much. b. Without article. ΚΠ a1836 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) VII. 755/1 The vaccine pustule runs a given course of varus and of vesicle. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1578
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