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单词 vitalism
释义

vitalismn.

Brit. /ˈvʌɪtəlɪz(ə)m/, /ˈvʌɪtl̩ɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈvaɪdlˌɪzəm/
Etymology: < French vitalisme, or independently < vital adj. + -ism suffix.
Biology.
The doctrine or theory that the origin and phenomena of life are due to or produced by a vital principle, as distinct from a purely chemical or physical force.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > theories > [noun] > of origin or development of life
epigenesis1653
intelligent design1816
vitalism1822
ovarism1857
panspermy1857
creationism1860
monadism1860
nomogeny1868
thaumatogeny1868
biogenesis1870
panspermism1870
biogeny1871
polygenesis1871
panspermatism1874
monism1880
ovism1892
neo-vitalism1895
creation science1970
1822 W. Taylor in Monthly Rev. 99 514 His perfect knowledge of anatomy..succeeded in erecting..the vitalism of Bichot.
1877 C. W. Shields Final Philos. 267 Leading biologists also have maintained a duality of matter and life known as vitalism.
1889 Nature 26 Sept. 525 But even at the height of this movement there was a reaction towards vitalism, of which Virchow,..was the greatest exponent.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1822
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