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单词 votress
释义

votressn.1

Brit. /ˈvəʊtrᵻs/, U.S. /ˈvoʊtrəs/
Forms: 1500s–1600s votresse, 1600s–1900s votress, 1700s–1800s vot'ress.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: votaress n.
Etymology: A variant of votaress n., with contraction of the medial syllable, perhaps after e.g. enchantress n., protectress n., etc.
Now historical and rare.
A female votary (in various senses of the noun), esp. a woman who has dedicated herself to religious service, or to the worship of a particular god, goddess, or saint, by taking vows. Cf. votaress n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > nun > [noun]
nuneOE
sistereOE
minchenOE
nun-sisterOE
spousea1200
ladyc1275
religious1340
clergess1393
homely womana1400
monialc1400
moinesa1513
sanctimoniala1513
vowess1533
nosegent1567
votaress1589
votress1597
monkess1602
White Lady1606
cloistressa1616
sanctimony1630
religiosea1657
clergywoman1673
religieuse1682
religioso1708
vestal1717
1597 M. Drayton Englands Heroicall Epist. f. 11 We two, should comfort one another, A holy Sister, and a holy Brother, Thou as a Votresse vnto me alone, She is most chast, that's but enioy'd of one.
1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream ii. i. 123 His mother was a Votresse of my order. View more context for this quotation
1647 R. Stapleton tr. Juvenal Sixteen Satyrs 105 Ceres, the goddesse of husbandry, whose votresses none but chast women durst presume to be.
1758 S. Johnson Idler 12 Aug. 145 She has the pleasure..of hoping to be numbered among the votresses of harmony.
1825 W. Scott Talisman iv, in Tales Crusaders III. 108 Surprise at the sudden appearance of these votresses, and the visionary manner in which they moved past him, had such influence on his imagination, that he could scarce conceive that the fair procession which he beheld was formed of creatures of this world.
1866 J. B. Rose tr. Ovid Metamorphoses 27 A votress of the power Ortygian.
1920 T. S. Moore Tragic Mothers 16 At ten years old Slim votress of intrepid Artemis, Didst thou not pace the pillared glades by night?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

votressn.2

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: voter n., -ess suffix1.
Etymology: < voter n. + -ess suffix1: see -tress suffix.
Obsolete. rare.
A female voter; a woman having a vote.In quot. 1841 with reference to a woman who attends an election in order to discover whether her husband has voted.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > appointment to office > choosing or fact of being chosen for office > election of representative body by vote > right to vote at elections > [noun] > one who has right to vote > female
electress?1609
votress1841
1841 Times 2 July 3/2 The fair votress was somewhere about 50 or 55, without a bonnet, and was clad in a stuff gown and apron.
1858 Atlantic Monthly Mar. 576/2 Every American voter or votress is allowed to keep his or her little intellectual wind-mill, coffee-mill, pepper-mill, loom, steam-engine, hand-organ, or whatever moral manufacturing or grinding apparatus he or she likes.
1894 Daily Tel. 23 Nov. 5/4 The votress insisted that she must plump for ‘Annie Sinclair’.
1918 Coronado (Calif.) Strand 31 Aug. 1/1 No autos were in evidence in the morning, except Adolph Johnson's ‘Bug’, to carry the fair votresses to the polls.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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