vouchern.¹

Brit.

/ˈvaʊtʃə/, U.S.

/ˈvaʊtʃər/

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman voucher vouch v.: see -er suffix⁴.

a. Law. The summoning of a person into court to warrant the title to a property. voucher over (cf. vouch v. 1c).

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > evidence > [noun] > vouching to warranty

teamOE

voucher?1530

vouch1621

society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [noun] > summons > process by which vouchee was called > summoning of vouchee

voucher?1530

vouch1621

society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [noun] > summons > process by which vouchee was called > summoning of person other than vouchee

voucher over?1530

double voucher1593

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > evidence > [noun] > vouching to warranty > of another person by vouchee

voucher over?1530

double voucher1593

?1530 Questyon Tayled Lande in St. German's Dyaloge in Englysshe sig. r.iiii If suche a recouere be had of rent with a voucher ouer, then it shalbe taken to be of lyke effect as recoueryes of landes be in suche maner as we haue treatyd of byfore.

1538 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) i. v. f. 12^* And he vouched the heyre of the feoffoure, and durynge the voucher, and nat termyned, the wyfe of the feoffee, bryngeth an action of Dower agaynste the heyre of the feoffee.

1570 Act 13 Eliz. c. 5 §5 Any Estate..by reason whereof any Person..shall use any Voucher in any Writ of Formedon.

1625 H. Finch Law (1636) 372 In an assise of nouell disseisin and nusance, voucher lyeth not, vnlesse the vouchee be present in Court, and will by and by enter into warrantie.

1627 R. Sanderson Ten Serm. 393 When thou..hast nayled all these with all the appurtenances, by fines, and vowchers, and entayles, as firme as Law can make them, to thy childe.

1766 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. 358 This is called the voucher..or calling of Jacob Morland to warranty.

1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. 299 Voucher also is the calling in of some person to answer the action, that hath warranted the title to the tenant or defendant.

1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) I. 425 To the intent that a common recovery should be had and suffered against them, with voucher of the lessor.

1865 F. M. Nichols tr. Britton II. 4 In this writ neither view nor voucher lies.

1865 F. M. Nichols tr. Britton II. 98 In such case the tenant shall fail in his voucher.]

b. double voucher: (see quot. 1628).

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [noun] > summons > process by which vouchee was called > summoning of person other than vouchee

voucher over?1530

double voucher1593

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > evidence > [noun] > vouching to warranty > of another person by vouchee

voucher over?1530

double voucher1593

1593 W. West Treat. conc. Forms of Fines §83. f. 37^v In a recouerie with double voucher, the fine must be sewed first to make him tenant at the time of the writ of Entre brought.

1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet v. i. 102 Your Quirkes and quillets now, your vouchers and Double vouchers.

1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 102 You shall finde in bookes a recouery with a single Voucher, and that is when there is but one Voucher, and with a double Voucher, and that is when the Vouchee voucheth over.

1752 A. McDouall Inst. Laws Scotl. II. 244 The above is the procedure in a Common Recovery with a double voucher, and is the most common and safe way.

1766 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. 359 It is now usual always to have a recovery with double voucher at the least.

1805 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. V. 273 In a recovery with double voucher.

a. transferred. A piece of evidence; a fact, circumstance, or thing serving to confirm or prove something; a guarantee.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > [noun] > evidence given, testimony > piece of

tokenOE

witnessa1325

samplec1380

argumentc1384

weda1400

reporta1425

testimonial1495

notea1555

testimony1597

vouchera1616

attestate1630

manifesto1644

deposition1648

vouchee1657

testatur1702

a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) ii. ii. 39 Heere's a Voucher, Stronger then euer Law could make.

1699 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris (new ed.) 37 It has no Voucher but the Epistles of Phalaris, the very Book that's under debate.

1719 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) II. 436 The vouchers and proofs are such as will, I hope, be found sufficient.

1722 W. Whiston New Theory of Earth (ed. 3) ii. 191 Plutarch and Pliny..attest it,..the last, as bringing Augustus's own Words for his Voucher.

1744 T. Birch Life R. Boyle 112 The philosophy of Des Cartes..had not the necessary vouchers of repeated experiments, purposely tried, to make it good.

1788 J. Priestley Lect. Hist. iv. xxix. 217 The collection of records..supplies good vouchers of the truth of all he advances.

1807 G. Chalmers Caledonia I. ii. vi. 302 (note) The Register of St. Andrews is the most ancient voucher for the death of Alpin.

1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. xxiv. 237 The destruction of the vouchers of the cruise..the log-books, the meteorological registers, the surveys, and the journals.

1885 Manch. Examiner 3 June 5/2 The strength of the bias which these letters reveal..[is] a sufficient voucher for their genuineness.

b. A written document or note, or other material evidence, serving to attest the correctness of accounts or monetary transactions, to prove the delivery of goods or valuables, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > receipt

acquittance1394

quittancea1400

quietus est1427

bill of receipt1434

bill of payment1465

quietus1540

tally1580

receipt1583

counter-bill1598

voucher1696

1696 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) IV. 28 At last it ended in appointing a committee to repair to the East India house and search their books, if they can find vouchers for the said accounts.

1731 in W. Hale Prec. Causes of Office (1841) 68 The vouchers and an estimate of the necessary expenses..to be laid before the vestry.

1760 Cautions & Advices to Officers of Army 35 Keep all the Serjeant's Pay-Notes, and all Receipts, to be produced as your Vouchers when you settle Accompts with your Captain.

1780 T. Jefferson Corr. in Wks. (1859) I. 245 The arms you have to spare may be delivered to General Gates's order, taking and furnishing us with proper vouchers.

1828 I. D'Israeli Comm. Life Charles I I. xi. 309 At his death, his family discovered that he..had kept no vouchers or any accounts whatever.

1857 J. Toulmin Smith Parish (new ed.) 183 When they have regularly to produce accounts, with vouchers, of all receipts and expenditure.

1866 A. Crump Pract. Treat. Banking iv. 96 Disputing the payment of a particular cheque, and alleging that all his paid vouchers had been destroyed.

c. A written warrant or attestation.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal document > authenticating document > [noun] > voucher

warrant1433

passport1578

policy1670

voucher1796

challan1858

1796 Trans. Soc. Arts 14 274. I send along with this a voucher signed by the Mayor..who saw me make Net on this machine.

1862 R. H. Gronow Reminisc. I. 49 No one could obtain a box or a ticket for the pit without a voucher from one of the lady patronesses.

1884 Manch. Examiner 12 Sept. 5/1 The report..appears to have been sent direct from the Mudir to Cairo, without a voucher from Major Kitchener, who is at Dongola.

d. A document which can be exchanged for goods or services as token of payment made or promised by the holder or another (see also quot. 1947).

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > paper money > promissory notes or bills of exchange > [noun] > voucher

token1908

voucher1947

1947 Sun (Baltimore) 12 May 2/5 Stefan has gone through a stack of vouchers—expense accounts—from the American Embassy.

1955 Evening Standard 28 Oct. 15/3 (heading) Doorman/timekeeper for staff and goods entrance... Pension scheme, welfare fund, luncheon vouchers, etc.

1960 S. Unwin Truth about Publisher ii. xix. 353 The New Zealand Company had not given me an actual ticket..but a voucher instructing their agent to issue me a ticket.

Compounds

attributive, as voucher-card, voucher form, voucher number, voucher plan, voucher scheme, voucher system.

ΚΠ

1881 M. E. Braddon Asphodel xvii Where the voucher system is so thoroughly carried out.

1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 21 Sept. 7/2 As I get into the train the guard rushes up and hands me a voucher-card.

1898 Engin. Mag. 16 46 The voucher form is printed on white paper for the office, and on tinted green paper for the agents.

1898 Engin. Mag. 16 46 The ‘Key’ to this voucher number.

1970 Phi Delta Kappan LII. 49 For some time Christopher Jenks has believed that voucher plans offer an exit from the bureaucratic morass in which many major school systems are mired.

1980 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Arts July 475/1 It could be done through some kind of voucher scheme.

Derivatives

† ˈvoucher v. Obsolete (transitive) = vouch v. 6b.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > attest, bear witness [verb (transitive)]

witne?c1225

witnessa1300

testimonyc1330

record1340

testify1393

depose1529

detest1562

voucher1609

voucha1616

evidence1620

bespeak1674

rap1728

assert1821

1609 J. Skene tr. Stat. Robert III in Regiam Majestatem , 59 The tenant..sall woucher, that is, affirme, that he halds that land..be the tenour of the chartour quhilk is tynt.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

vouchern.²

Brit.

/ˈvaʊtʃə/, U.S.

/ˈvaʊtʃər/

Etymology: < vouch v. + -er suffix¹. Compare vouchor n.

a. One who vouches for the truth or correctness of a fact or statement or corroborates another person in this respect; an author or literary work serving this purpose.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > [noun] > a witness, testifier

witec900

witnessc950

witnessman10..

proofc1380

witnesserc1400

record1408

recorderc1425

test1528

testor1570

attestator1598

attester1598

testator1602

suffragator1606

testimoner1607

testifier1611

voucher1612

suffragant1613

testate1619

sponsor1651

testee1654

vouchee1654

adducer1681

testificator1730

circumstantiator1858

1612 J. Woodall Surgions Mate in Wks. (1653) 290 Without painting of phrases or collecting of great Authours for my Vouchers.

1679 W. Penn Addr. Protestants (1692) i. vi. 22 They would make him a Voucher of all their Falshood.

1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 252 Whether the Beams were of Cedar, it is not so fortunate as to have a Voucher of its own Nation.

1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ 96 For the authenticalness of his Chymical MS. he produces no other Voucher than one Reinesius.

1754 J. Edwards Careful Enq. Freedom of Will ii. v. 53 The Use he makes of Sayings of the Fathers, whom he quotes as his Vouchers.

1826 W. Scott Woodstock II. ii. 50 Tomkins..was in the habit of being voucher for his master.

1853 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches (1873) II. i. ii. 81 But here I am only concerned with its wealth, for which grave writers are the vouchers.

a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1859) I. iii. 47 Heraclides and Sosicrates, the two vouchers of this story.

b. One who vouches for the respectability or good faith of another, or who undertakes to guarantee some procedure.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > agreement > security > [noun] > a bondsman or guarantor

borrowa1000

festermanOE

inborghc1175

pledge1348

surety1428

warrant1478

soverty1517

creditor1523

cautionerc1565

warranter1583

caution1586

warranty1586

security1600

stipulator1610

engager1611

pawner1611

undertaker1616

bond1632

ensurer1654

cautionary1655

security man1662

voucher1667

warrantee1668

respondent1672

guarand1674

guarantee1679

guaranty1684

hypothecator1828

warrantor1850

guarantor1853

1667 E. Waterhouse Short Narr. Fire London 105 Deteining suspicious persons till they brought good vouchers and cleared themselves.

1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 253. ¶3 All the great Writers of that Age..stand up together as Vouchers for one another's Reputation.

1732 J. Swift Let. to Barber 14 Dec. Mr. Pilkington..says you will be his voucher that he still continues his modest behaviour.

1791 E. Inchbald Next-door Neighbours iii. ii. 66 Mr. Manly, notwithstanding you are these people's voucher, this appears but a scheme.

1820 W. Hazlitt Lect. Dramatic Lit. 94 The only way that I know of is to make these old writers, as much as can be, vouchers for their own pretensions.

1829 W. Scott Jrnl. 9 Mar. (1946) 33 The solicitor was voucher that they would keep the terms quite general.

1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems lxiv. 362 Voucher of him last riseth a prey untimely devoted E'en to the tomb.

c. transferred. Of things, in preceding senses.

ΚΠ

1718 N. Rowe tr. Lucan Pharsalia iv. 820 The Seas, and Earth, our Virtue shall proclaim, And stand eternal Vouchers for our Fame.

1743 E. Young Complaint: Night the Fourth 32 Religion! the sole Voucher Man is Man; Supporter sole of Man above himself.

1835 J. H. Newman Parochial Serm. (1837) I. xiii. 195 Nothing but past acts are the vouchers for future.

1838 R. W. Emerson Addr. Divinity Coll. 7 Speak the truth, and all things alive or brute are vouchers and the very roots of the grass underground there, do seem to stir and move to bear you witness.

1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xi. 191 The grand old halls scattered up and down in England, are dumb vouchers to the..broad hospitality of their ancient lords.

†2. A supporter or upholder of some practice or theory. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > support or encouragement > [noun] > supporter or encourager > specifically of a cause, principle, or practice

sustainer?a1439

patron1466

favourer1542

urger1574

patriot1631

espouser1645

advocater1647

voucher1677

protagonist1880

1677 W. Hughes Man of Sin ii. iii. 56 This Practice must needs declare it self a notorious moral Wickedness;..and so bids fairer still for its great Vouchers claim unto that Title of the Man of Sin.

1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician i. 31 A stout Voucher of the 4 Humours, tells how he read..that the Gout arose from Vapours.

†3. Cant. One who utters counterfeit coin. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > money > counterfeiting > [noun] > person who

falser1340

false-bullera1400

money-makerc1450

multipliera1500

counterfeiter1534

false-coiner1574

coiner1578

counterfeit1606

ben-feaker1612

venter1629

voucher1673

falsifiera1682

utterer1731

figure-dancer1796

boodler1872

paper-pusher1928

1673 R. Head Canting Acad. 69 Gilts,..Runners, Padders, Booth-heavers, Vouchers and the like.

1673 R. Head Canting Acad. 191 The first was a Coyner that stampt in a Mould, The second a Voucher to put off his Gold.

1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Vouchers, that put off False Money for Sham-coyners.

†4. Law.

a. = vouchee n. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > evidence > [noun] > a witness > person vouched to warranty

vouchee1485

voucher1607

1607 J. Cowell Interpreter (at cited word) The partie that voucheth in this case, is called the Tenent, the partie vouched is termed the Voucher.

b. = vouchor n. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > evidence > [noun] > vouching to warranty > one who

vouchor1628

voucher1629

society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [noun] > summons > process by which vouchee was called > summoning of vouchee > one who

vouchor1628

voucher1629

1629 Vse of Law 63 in J. Doddridge Lawyers Light Which I. H. is one of the Cryers of the Common Pleas, and is called the Common Voucher.

1672 T. Manley Νομοθετης: Cowell's Interpreter sig. Yyy2b He that voucheth is called Voucher, (vocans) and he that is [vouched is] called Vouchee, (Warrantus).

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	voucher
释义	vouchern.¹ Brit. /ˈvaʊtʃə/, U.S. /ˈvaʊtʃər/ Etymology: < Anglo-Norman voucher vouch v.: see -er suffix⁴. 1. a. Law. The summoning of a person into court to warrant the title to a property. voucher over (cf. vouch v. 1c). ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > evidence > [noun] > vouching to warranty teamOE voucher?1530 vouch1621 society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [noun] > summons > process by which vouchee was called > summoning of vouchee voucher?1530 vouch1621 society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [noun] > summons > process by which vouchee was called > summoning of person other than vouchee voucher over?1530 double voucher1593 society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > evidence > [noun] > vouching to warranty > of another person by vouchee voucher over?1530 double voucher1593 ?1530 Questyon Tayled Lande in St. German's Dyaloge in Englysshe sig. r.iiii If suche a recouere be had of rent with a voucher ouer, then it shalbe taken to be of lyke effect as recoueryes of landes be in suche maner as we haue treatyd of byfore. 1538 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) i. v. f. 12^* And he vouched the heyre of the feoffoure, and durynge the voucher, and nat termyned, the wyfe of the feoffee, bryngeth an action of Dower agaynste the heyre of the feoffee. 1570 Act 13 Eliz. c. 5 §5 Any Estate..by reason whereof any Person..shall use any Voucher in any Writ of Formedon. 1625 H. Finch Law (1636) 372 In an assise of nouell disseisin and nusance, voucher lyeth not, vnlesse the vouchee be present in Court, and will by and by enter into warrantie. 1627 R. Sanderson Ten Serm. 393 When thou..hast nayled all these with all the appurtenances, by fines, and vowchers, and entayles, as firme as Law can make them, to thy childe. 1766 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. 358 This is called the voucher..or calling of Jacob Morland to warranty. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. 299 Voucher also is the calling in of some person to answer the action, that hath warranted the title to the tenant or defendant. 1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) I. 425 To the intent that a common recovery should be had and suffered against them, with voucher of the lessor. 1865 F. M. Nichols tr. Britton II. 4 In this writ neither view nor voucher lies. 1865 F. M. Nichols tr. Britton II. 98 In such case the tenant shall fail in his voucher.] b. double voucher: (see quot. 1628). ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [noun] > summons > process by which vouchee was called > summoning of person other than vouchee voucher over?1530 double voucher1593 society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > evidence > [noun] > vouching to warranty > of another person by vouchee voucher over?1530 double voucher1593 1593 W. West Treat. conc. Forms of Fines §83. f. 37^v In a recouerie with double voucher, the fine must be sewed first to make him tenant at the time of the writ of Entre brought. 1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet v. i. 102 Your Quirkes and quillets now, your vouchers and Double vouchers. 1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 102 You shall finde in bookes a recouery with a single Voucher, and that is when there is but one Voucher, and with a double Voucher, and that is when the Vouchee voucheth over. 1752 A. McDouall Inst. Laws Scotl. II. 244 The above is the procedure in a Common Recovery with a double voucher, and is the most common and safe way. 1766 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. 359 It is now usual always to have a recovery with double voucher at the least. 1805 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. V. 273 In a recovery with double voucher. 2. a. transferred. A piece of evidence; a fact, circumstance, or thing serving to confirm or prove something; a guarantee. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > [noun] > evidence given, testimony > piece of tokenOE witnessa1325 samplec1380 argumentc1384 weda1400 reporta1425 testimonial1495 notea1555 testimony1597 vouchera1616 attestate1630 manifesto1644 deposition1648 vouchee1657 testatur1702 a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) ii. ii. 39 Heere's a Voucher, Stronger then euer Law could make. View more context for this quotation 1699 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris (new ed.) 37 It has no Voucher but the Epistles of Phalaris, the very Book that's under debate. 1719 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) II. 436 The vouchers and proofs are such as will, I hope, be found sufficient. 1722 W. Whiston New Theory of Earth (ed. 3) ii. 191 Plutarch and Pliny..attest it,..the last, as bringing Augustus's own Words for his Voucher. 1744 T. Birch Life R. Boyle 112 The philosophy of Des Cartes..had not the necessary vouchers of repeated experiments, purposely tried, to make it good. 1788 J. Priestley Lect. Hist. iv. xxix. 217 The collection of records..supplies good vouchers of the truth of all he advances. 1807 G. Chalmers Caledonia I. ii. vi. 302 (note) The Register of St. Andrews is the most ancient voucher for the death of Alpin. 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. xxiv. 237 The destruction of the vouchers of the cruise..the log-books, the meteorological registers, the surveys, and the journals. 1885 Manch. Examiner 3 June 5/2 The strength of the bias which these letters reveal..[is] a sufficient voucher for their genuineness. b. A written document or note, or other material evidence, serving to attest the correctness of accounts or monetary transactions, to prove the delivery of goods or valuables, etc. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > receipt acquittance1394 quittancea1400 quietus est1427 bill of receipt1434 bill of payment1465 quietus1540 tally1580 receipt1583 counter-bill1598 voucher1696 1696 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) IV. 28 At last it ended in appointing a committee to repair to the East India house and search their books, if they can find vouchers for the said accounts. 1731 in W. Hale Prec. Causes of Office (1841) 68 The vouchers and an estimate of the necessary expenses..to be laid before the vestry. 1760 Cautions & Advices to Officers of Army 35 Keep all the Serjeant's Pay-Notes, and all Receipts, to be produced as your Vouchers when you settle Accompts with your Captain. 1780 T. Jefferson Corr. in Wks. (1859) I. 245 The arms you have to spare may be delivered to General Gates's order, taking and furnishing us with proper vouchers. 1828 I. D'Israeli Comm. Life Charles I I. xi. 309 At his death, his family discovered that he..had kept no vouchers or any accounts whatever. 1857 J. Toulmin Smith Parish (new ed.) 183 When they have regularly to produce accounts, with vouchers, of all receipts and expenditure. 1866 A. Crump Pract. Treat. Banking iv. 96 Disputing the payment of a particular cheque, and alleging that all his paid vouchers had been destroyed. c. A written warrant or attestation. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal document > authenticating document > [noun] > voucher warrant1433 passport1578 policy1670 voucher1796 challan1858 1796 Trans. Soc. Arts 14 274. I send along with this a voucher signed by the Mayor..who saw me make Net on this machine. 1862 R. H. Gronow Reminisc. I. 49 No one could obtain a box or a ticket for the pit without a voucher from one of the lady patronesses. 1884 Manch. Examiner 12 Sept. 5/1 The report..appears to have been sent direct from the Mudir to Cairo, without a voucher from Major Kitchener, who is at Dongola. d. A document which can be exchanged for goods or services as token of payment made or promised by the holder or another (see also quot. 1947). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > paper money > promissory notes or bills of exchange > [noun] > voucher token1908 voucher1947 1947 Sun (Baltimore) 12 May 2/5 Stefan has gone through a stack of vouchers—expense accounts—from the American Embassy. 1955 Evening Standard 28 Oct. 15/3 (heading) Doorman/timekeeper for staff and goods entrance... Pension scheme, welfare fund, luncheon vouchers, etc. 1960 S. Unwin Truth about Publisher ii. xix. 353 The New Zealand Company had not given me an actual ticket..but a voucher instructing their agent to issue me a ticket. Compounds attributive, as voucher-card, voucher form, voucher number, voucher plan, voucher scheme, voucher system. ΚΠ 1881 M. E. Braddon Asphodel xvii Where the voucher system is so thoroughly carried out. 1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 21 Sept. 7/2 As I get into the train the guard rushes up and hands me a voucher-card. 1898 Engin. Mag. 16 46 The voucher form is printed on white paper for the office, and on tinted green paper for the agents. 1898 Engin. Mag. 16 46 The ‘Key’ to this voucher number. 1970 Phi Delta Kappan LII. 49 For some time Christopher Jenks has believed that voucher plans offer an exit from the bureaucratic morass in which many major school systems are mired. 1980 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Arts July 475/1 It could be done through some kind of voucher scheme. Derivatives † ˈvoucher v. Obsolete (transitive) = vouch v. 6b. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > attest, bear witness [verb (transitive)] witne?c1225 witnessa1300 testimonyc1330 record1340 testify1393 depose1529 detest1562 voucher1609 voucha1616 evidence1620 bespeak1674 rap1728 assert1821 1609 J. Skene tr. Stat. Robert III in Regiam Majestatem , 59 The tenant..sall woucher, that is, affirme, that he halds that land..be the tenour of the chartour quhilk is tynt. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online December 2021). vouchern.² Brit. /ˈvaʊtʃə/, U.S. /ˈvaʊtʃər/ Etymology: < vouch v. + -er suffix¹. Compare vouchor n. 1. a. One who vouches for the truth or correctness of a fact or statement or corroborates another person in this respect; an author or literary work serving this purpose. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > [noun] > a witness, testifier witec900 witnessc950 witnessman10.. proofc1380 witnesserc1400 record1408 recorderc1425 test1528 testor1570 attestator1598 attester1598 testator1602 suffragator1606 testimoner1607 testifier1611 voucher1612 suffragant1613 testate1619 sponsor1651 testee1654 vouchee1654 adducer1681 testificator1730 circumstantiator1858 1612 J. Woodall Surgions Mate in Wks. (1653) 290 Without painting of phrases or collecting of great Authours for my Vouchers. 1679 W. Penn Addr. Protestants (1692) i. vi. 22 They would make him a Voucher of all their Falshood. 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 252 Whether the Beams were of Cedar, it is not so fortunate as to have a Voucher of its own Nation. 1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ 96 For the authenticalness of his Chymical MS. he produces no other Voucher than one Reinesius. 1754 J. Edwards Careful Enq. Freedom of Will ii. v. 53 The Use he makes of Sayings of the Fathers, whom he quotes as his Vouchers. 1826 W. Scott Woodstock II. ii. 50 Tomkins..was in the habit of being voucher for his master. 1853 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches (1873) II. i. ii. 81 But here I am only concerned with its wealth, for which grave writers are the vouchers. a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1859) I. iii. 47 Heraclides and Sosicrates, the two vouchers of this story. b. One who vouches for the respectability or good faith of another, or who undertakes to guarantee some procedure. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > security > [noun] > a bondsman or guarantor borrowa1000 festermanOE inborghc1175 pledge1348 surety1428 warrant1478 soverty1517 creditor1523 cautionerc1565 warranter1583 caution1586 warranty1586 security1600 stipulator1610 engager1611 pawner1611 undertaker1616 bond1632 ensurer1654 cautionary1655 security man1662 voucher1667 warrantee1668 respondent1672 guarand1674 guarantee1679 guaranty1684 hypothecator1828 warrantor1850 guarantor1853 1667 E. Waterhouse Short Narr. Fire London 105 Deteining suspicious persons till they brought good vouchers and cleared themselves. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 253. ¶3 All the great Writers of that Age..stand up together as Vouchers for one another's Reputation. 1732 J. Swift Let. to Barber 14 Dec. Mr. Pilkington..says you will be his voucher that he still continues his modest behaviour. 1791 E. Inchbald Next-door Neighbours iii. ii. 66 Mr. Manly, notwithstanding you are these people's voucher, this appears but a scheme. 1820 W. Hazlitt Lect. Dramatic Lit. 94 The only way that I know of is to make these old writers, as much as can be, vouchers for their own pretensions. 1829 W. Scott Jrnl. 9 Mar. (1946) 33 The solicitor was voucher that they would keep the terms quite general. 1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems lxiv. 362 Voucher of him last riseth a prey untimely devoted E'en to the tomb. c. transferred. Of things, in preceding senses. ΚΠ 1718 N. Rowe tr. Lucan Pharsalia iv. 820 The Seas, and Earth, our Virtue shall proclaim, And stand eternal Vouchers for our Fame. 1743 E. Young Complaint: Night the Fourth 32 Religion! the sole Voucher Man is Man; Supporter sole of Man above himself. 1835 J. H. Newman Parochial Serm. (1837) I. xiii. 195 Nothing but past acts are the vouchers for future. 1838 R. W. Emerson Addr. Divinity Coll. 7 Speak the truth, and all things alive or brute are vouchers and the very roots of the grass underground there, do seem to stir and move to bear you witness. 1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xi. 191 The grand old halls scattered up and down in England, are dumb vouchers to the..broad hospitality of their ancient lords. †2. A supporter or upholder of some practice or theory. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > support or encouragement > [noun] > supporter or encourager > specifically of a cause, principle, or practice sustainer?a1439 patron1466 favourer1542 urger1574 patriot1631 espouser1645 advocater1647 voucher1677 protagonist1880 1677 W. Hughes Man of Sin ii. iii. 56 This Practice must needs declare it self a notorious moral Wickedness;..and so bids fairer still for its great Vouchers claim unto that Title of the Man of Sin. 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician i. 31 A stout Voucher of the 4 Humours, tells how he read..that the Gout arose from Vapours. †3. Cant. One who utters counterfeit coin. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > counterfeiting > [noun] > person who falser1340 false-bullera1400 money-makerc1450 multipliera1500 counterfeiter1534 false-coiner1574 coiner1578 counterfeit1606 ben-feaker1612 venter1629 voucher1673 falsifiera1682 utterer1731 figure-dancer1796 boodler1872 paper-pusher1928 1673 R. Head Canting Acad. 69 Gilts,..Runners, Padders, Booth-heavers, Vouchers and the like. 1673 R. Head Canting Acad. 191 The first was a Coyner that stampt in a Mould, The second a Voucher to put off his Gold. 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Vouchers, that put off False Money for Sham-coyners. †4. Law. a. = vouchee n. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > evidence > [noun] > a witness > person vouched to warranty vouchee1485 voucher1607 1607 J. Cowell Interpreter (at cited word) The partie that voucheth in this case, is called the Tenent, the partie vouched is termed the Voucher. b. = vouchor n. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > evidence > [noun] > vouching to warranty > one who vouchor1628 voucher1629 society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [noun] > summons > process by which vouchee was called > summoning of vouchee > one who vouchor1628 voucher1629 1629 Vse of Law 63 in J. Doddridge Lawyers Light Which I. H. is one of the Cryers of the Common Pleas, and is called the Common Voucher. 1672 T. Manley Νομοθετης: Cowell's Interpreter sig. Yyy2b He that voucheth is called Voucher, (vocans) and he that is [vouched is] called Vouchee, (Warrantus). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.¹?1530n.²1607
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vouchern.1

Compounds

Derivatives

vouchern.2

vouchern.¹

vouchern.²