单词 | wall-plate |
释义 | wall-platen. 1. Building. A timber placed horizontally on or in a wall, to form a support for joists or rafters. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > framework of building > [noun] > joist > support for raisingeOE raising-piece1286 summer1324 reasonc1330 rib-reasonc1350 wall-plate1394 wall-plat1420 summer-piecec1429 summer-tree1452 resourc1493 summer beam1519 wall-rase1523 girt1579 bridle1587 girder1611 out-footing1611 sommier1623 raising plate1637 trimmer1654 main beama1657 corbel1679 dwarf1718 brick trimmer1774 summer stonea1782 tail-trimmer1823 wood brick1842 1394 Acc. Manor of the Savoy in Archaeologia 24 307 Et in stipendio ij sarratorum sarrantium meremium pro walplates et bemes, et plauncheborde et plegges. 1505–6 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 103 Imposicionem unius wailplait. 1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. vii. xxix. 45 If the Plane of the Cieling of the Wall is interrupted, and made irregular by Beams, Wall-plates, Cornishes, [etc.]. 1783 Philos. Trans. 1782 (Royal Soc.) 72 368 Just beneath the abovementioned hole at the end of the angle-tie, is the extremity of the wallplate which lies upon the eastern wall of the east flank. 1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §380 The wooden caps always give, or seem to give, a more secure bearing for the wall-plate or architrave. 1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Robbery under Arms i He..cut every post and wallplate and rafter himself. 2. Mining. (See quots.) ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > mine > [noun] > prop or support crown tree1449 punch1462 prop1613 slider1653 sole1653 yoking1653 stow-blade1681 pit-bar1708 fork1747 head tree1747 studdle1758 lock piece1778 pit-prop1794 puncheon1815 stow-fork1824 plank tubbing1839 sprag1841 gib1847 chock1853 Tom1858 bratticing1866 pack1867 breastboard1877 brattice1881 wall-plate1881 strap1883 stretcher1883 1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 190 Wall-plates, Corn. The two side-pieces of a timber frame in a shaft, parallel to the strike of the lode when the shaft is sunk on the lode. The other two pieces are the end-pieces. 1886 J. Barrowman Gloss. Sc. Mining Terms 70 Wall-plate, vertical strips of wood supporting the ends of the buntons in a wood-lined shaft. Derivatives wall-plating n. wall plates collectively. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > framework of building > [noun] > joist > support for > collectively wall-plating1833 1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §1804 The wall-plating and bond to be dovetailed and halved at their angles. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1394 |
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