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单词 wall-plate
释义

wall-platen.

Brit. /ˈwɔːlpleɪt/, U.S. /ˈwɔlˌpleɪt/, /ˈwɑlˌpleɪt/
Forms: Also Middle English–1500s wal-, Middle English walle-, 1500s wail-, wayl-.
Etymology: < wall n.1 + plate n. 12.
1. Building. A timber placed horizontally on or in a wall, to form a support for joists or rafters.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > framework of building > [noun] > joist > support for
raisingeOE
raising-piece1286
summer1324
reasonc1330
rib-reasonc1350
wall-plate1394
wall-plat1420
summer-piecec1429
summer-tree1452
resourc1493
summer beam1519
wall-rase1523
girt1579
bridle1587
girder1611
out-footing1611
sommier1623
raising plate1637
trimmer1654
main beama1657
corbel1679
dwarf1718
brick trimmer1774
summer stonea1782
tail-trimmer1823
wood brick1842
1394 Acc. Manor of the Savoy in Archaeologia 24 307 Et in stipendio ij sarratorum sarrantium meremium pro walplates et bemes, et plauncheborde et plegges.
1505–6 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 103 Imposicionem unius wailplait.
1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. vii. xxix. 45 If the Plane of the Cieling of the Wall is interrupted, and made irregular by Beams, Wall-plates, Cornishes, [etc.].
1783 Philos. Trans. 1782 (Royal Soc.) 72 368 Just beneath the abovementioned hole at the end of the angle-tie, is the extremity of the wallplate which lies upon the eastern wall of the east flank.
1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §380 The wooden caps always give, or seem to give, a more secure bearing for the wall-plate or architrave.
1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Robbery under Arms i He..cut every post and wallplate and rafter himself.
2. Mining. (See quots.)
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > mine > [noun] > prop or support
crown tree1449
punch1462
prop1613
slider1653
sole1653
yoking1653
stow-blade1681
pit-bar1708
fork1747
head tree1747
studdle1758
lock piece1778
pit-prop1794
puncheon1815
stow-fork1824
plank tubbing1839
sprag1841
gib1847
chock1853
Tom1858
bratticing1866
pack1867
breastboard1877
brattice1881
wall-plate1881
strap1883
stretcher1883
1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 190 Wall-plates, Corn. The two side-pieces of a timber frame in a shaft, parallel to the strike of the lode when the shaft is sunk on the lode. The other two pieces are the end-pieces.
1886 J. Barrowman Gloss. Sc. Mining Terms 70 Wall-plate, vertical strips of wood supporting the ends of the buntons in a wood-lined shaft.

Derivatives

wall-plating n. wall plates collectively.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > framework of building > [noun] > joist > support for > collectively
wall-plating1833
1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §1804 The wall-plating and bond to be dovetailed and halved at their angles.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2025/1/29 14:05:08