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单词 warlike
释义

warlikeadj.adv.

Brit. /ˈwɔːlʌɪk/, U.S. /ˈwɔrˌlaɪk/
Forms: Middle English Scottish wir-, weirelyk, werlik, Middle English–1500s Scottish weirlyk(e, 1500s Scottish were-, weirlike, weirlic; 1500s warlycke, warrelike, 1500s–1600s warlicke, warrelyke, 1500s–1700s warlick, (1600s warlique), 1500s– warlike.
Etymology: < war n.1 + -like suffix.
A. adj.
1.
a. Of a person, nation, etc.: Naturally disposed to warfare or fighting; skilled in war, martial; courageous in war, valiant; fond of war, bellicose.the warlike god, the god of war, Mars.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > courage > valour > [adjective]
well-doingeOE
orpedOE
eglechea1250
hendc1275
i-wihtc1275
valiantc1330
valiantc1330
sadc1384
wighty14..
bounteousa1440
valorous1477
warlike1488
valorous1490
society > armed hostility > war > [adjective] > warlike > of persons
fightya1325
fightinga1340
fadea1400
maliciousc1400
warly1423
bellicose1432
warlike1488
bellicous1536
bellosious1606
debellative1651
Tyrtaean1880
warry1901
the mind > emotion > courage > valour > warlike valour > [adjective] > warlike
keenc897
warlike1488
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) iv. l. 323 Thir werlik Scottis all with one assent Northt so our Ern throuch-out the land thai went.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde i. iii. f. 13 Thinhabitantes are..warrelyke men.
1596 B. Griffin Fidessa iii. sig. B2 Euen thus (quoth she) the warlike god vnlac'd me.
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 712 Ioane wife unto that most warlicke [1637 warlique] Knight Edw. Prince of Wales.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) iii. vi. 4 Warlike and Martiall Talbot, Burgonie Inshrines thee in his heart.
1656 A. Cowley Davideis iv. 134 in Poems As when a wrathful Dragons dismal light Strikes suddenly some warlike Eagles sight.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 902 The warlike Angel mov'd, Disdainfully half smiling thus repli'd. View more context for this quotation
1777 W. Robertson Hist. Amer. vi, in Wks. (1851) V. 584 The warlike tribes in North America.
1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) ii. 19 Mr. Winkle retraced his steps..with the gloomy and dreadful resolve of accepting the challenge of the warlike Doctor Slammer.
1837 W. Irving Adventures Capt. Bonneville III. 200 Some trifling assistance from government, to protect them from the predatory and warlike tribes.
b. Of actions, attributes, etc.: Martial, valiant.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > war > [adjective] > warlike > of actions or attributes
warlike1594
fighting1876
the mind > emotion > courage > valour > warlike valour > [adjective] > warlike (of actions or attributes)
warlike1594
1594 T. Kyd tr. R. Garnier Cornelia iv. 188 And so let his warlike browes Still be deckt with Lawrel boughes.
1836 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece II. 190 These exercises do not create and are not sufficient to keep alive the warlike spirit of a nation.
c. Of things: Martial in character.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > war > [adjective] > warlike > of things
warlike1488
warlyc1540
steela1616
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) viii. l. 1021 Ȝeit thai within on lowd defyit Wallace And trumpattis blew with mony werlik soun.
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet v. ii. 301 What warlike noise is this? View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) ii. i. 242 For this downe-troden equity, we tread In warlike march, these greenes before your Towne. View more context for this quotation
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 531 At the warlike sound Of Trumpets loud and Clarions. View more context for this quotation
1811 W. Scott Don Roderick lvi. 50 Then peals the warlike thunder of the drum.
d. Favouring or threatening war.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > war > militarism > [adjective] > inclined to war
bellicose1432
warful1530
contentious1535
bellicous1536
philopolemic1793
philopolemical1827
warlike1915
war-minded1936
1915 Nation (N.Y.) 17 June 671/1 After his own outgivings he [sc. Mr. Bryan] had the effrontery to blame the press for making people think the note would be warlike.
e. figurative. Of writings: = polemic adj. nonce-use.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > debate, disputation, argument > controversy, dispute, argument > [adjective]
controversious1548
argumentable1588
argumental1595
warlikea1603
controversary1610
polemic1614
polemical1615
eristical1624
controversal1634
eristic1637
controversial1638
argumentative1647
agonisticala1652
agonistic1656
disputatious1660
controvertistical1707
gladiatorial1813
conversional1861
voiceful1879
challengeful1903
society > faith > aspects of faith > theology > branches of theology > [adjective] > polemics
warlikea1603
polemic1614
polemical1615
a1603 T. Cartwright in Presbyterian Rev. (1888) Jan. 121 Ambrose and especially Austin in their warlike writinges as they are termed.
2. Equipped for fighting or for war. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > arming or equipping with weapons > [adjective]
weaponedc1000
armedc1300
well-armedc1300
well-weaponeda1325
armed to the teethc1380
well-steeledc1390
warlikec1420
anarm1426
boden1429
well-harnesseda1450
geared1488
well-geared1488
well-boden1496
warly1508
enarmedc1540
burled1616
undisarmed1649
of (good) force1697
tooled up1959
weaponized1973
c1420 Wyntoun Cron. ix. xvi. 1704 Schir Henry, qwhat makis ȝow to be Sa wirlyk as now heyr we ȝow se?
1563 in Rymer Fœdera (1719) XV. 631 With one Shippe..Marchant~like and not Warlike.
1591 E. Spenser Virgil's Gnat in Complaints sig. H3v He, that..No deadly fight of warlick fleete doth feare.
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iv. vi. 15 Ere wee were two daies old at Sea, a Pyrat of very warlike appointment gaue vs chase. View more context for this quotation
1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 537 Monasteries, ancient and warlike, so built for feare of theeves and pyrats.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 104 If to the Warlike Steed thy Studies bend. View more context for this quotation
1711 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. v. 124 They are..destitute of warlick ships and other vessells.
3.
a. Of or pertaining to war.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > war > [adjective]
martiala1425
Martian1449
warly1457
martiable?a1475
warlike1560
polemical1640
stratiotic1656
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. lxxviij The assemblie of the Empire..was in this warlyke preparation.
1573 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxxix. 93 For ordinance thay dung at day and nycht By weirlyk volyis.
1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie i. xxi. 26 b [They] surrendred the same [castle].. without any warlike reason.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. ii. sig. O2 They were two knights of perelesse puissaunce, And famous far abroad for warlike gest.
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 282 Who being brought up in warlike feats..most manfully defended this Castle against King Stephen.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) ii. i. 45 Since first I follow'd Armes, Nere heard I of a warlike enterprize More venturous..then this. View more context for this quotation
a1674 T. Traherne Christian Ethicks (1675) 363 A Warlike-Field is the Seed-Plot of great and Heroical Actions.
1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant iii. xxi. 39 He was upon his return from a Warlike expedition.
1785 W. Cowper Task v. 234 Him they serv'd in war, And him in peace, for sake of warlike deeds Rev'renc'd no less.
1817 Ld. Byron Manfred iii. i. 141 Mortals..who..die ere middle age, Without the violence of warlike death.
1846 W. Greener Sci. Gunnery (new ed.) 81 All our arrangements in warlike preparations, at present, involve [etc.].
1847 L. H. Kerr tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Servia 342 Their former glorious warlike exploits..led them to entertain very different expectations.
b. of formation, order, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > formation > [adjective] > warlike
warlike1599
1599 A. Hume Hymnes sig. F4v Euen sik..Sall armed be that day with spear and sheild, Baith horsse and fute in weerlike maner drest.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 780 The Cherubim..stood armd To thir night watches in warlike Parade. View more context for this quotation
1808 W. Scott Marmion i. xxi. 41 Were I in warlike-wise to ride, A better guard I would not lack.
1870 W. C. Bryant tr. Homer Iliad I. ix. 102 With each A hundred youths in war~like order marched.
c. Of arms, munitions, etc.: For use in war.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > [adjective]
warlike1561
G.I.1936
strategic1940
1561 J. Daus tr. H. Bullinger Hundred Serm. vpon Apocalips xliii. 283 We shall learne also howe to fight agaynst Antichrist, and howe he muste be ouercomen not with warlicke, but spiritual weapons.
1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 183/1 Armamentarium,..an armourie, or place wherein warlike furniture is kept.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida (1623) Prol. 13 To Tenedos they come, And the deepe-drawing Barke do there disgorge Their warlike frautage.
1652 J. Wadsworth tr. P. de Sandoval Civil Wars Spain v. xxx. 312 They were in all six thousand compleat Foot and hors, besides thirtie Carts loaden with Munition, carriages, and other warlike utensils.
1895 J. G. Millais Breath from Veldt ii. 18 Ample provisions, ammunition, and warlike stores were deposited in the hunting-carts.
d. Of exercises, training, etc.: Of a military character, martial. ? Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > drill or training > [adjective] > of training: military
martialc1425
warlike1585
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > [adjective]
martialc1425
warlike1585
stand-up1789
1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie ii. xviii. 51 b [They are] exercised..to shoote, and doe all other warlyke exercises.
1626 W. Gouge Dignitie Chivalrie §7 Were Artillery Gardens, and Military Fields for Martiall discipline and warlike trainings, fostered..thorow-out this land.
4. Of or belonging to a warrior or soldier.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > [adjective]
warly1535
warlike1551
1551 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Edward VI (1914) 59 Item for our Master of ye Ordnaunce a ffayre apparell warlyke.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) iv. iii. 31 I breake my warlike word. View more context for this quotation
1626 G. Sandys tr. Ovid Metamorphosis viii. 150 For when he wore his fairely plumed cask; She thought him louely in that warlick mask.
1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 137 He..In scorn of thir proud arms and warlike tools, Spurn'd them to death by Troops. View more context for this quotation
1813 W. Scott Bridal of Triermain i. xvii. 41 Behind him were in triumph borne The warlike arms he late had worn.
1818 P. B. Shelley Homer's Hymn to Minerva 5 From his awful head Whom Jove brought forth, in warlike armour dressed.
B. adv.
As is usual in war. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > war > [adverb] > as is usual in war
warlike1583
1583 A. Melvill in J. Melvill's Autob. & Diary (Wodrow Soc.) 161 The quhilk merciless men..ar gorgiuslie arrayit, and accompanied warlyke with a sort of limmers and godles suddartes.
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. viii. 343 Some warlike maim'd, some lame.

Derivatives

ˈwarlikely adv. Obsolete in a warlike condition or manner.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > war > [adverb] > in warlike manner
warlyc1400
warlikely1548
martially?1578
warfaringly1611
belligerently1837
bellicosely1882
the mind > emotion > courage > valour > warlike valour > [adverb]
warlikely1548
1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. cxc When his army by the sea, was thus warlikely set forward.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxxviv So he hym selfe we his nobilitie warlikely accompaignied, passed ouer betwene Douer & Caleys.
1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey i. 51 Many tall ships..warlikely appointed.
ˈwarlikeness n. Obsolete warlike disposition.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > war > [noun] > warlike quality
warlikeness1599
warliness1599
martialism1608
martiality1632
martialness1727
the mind > emotion > courage > valour > warlike valour > [noun] > the quality of being eager in war
warlikeness1599
warliness1599
1599 E. Sandys Europæ Speculum (1629) 209 And all to keepe the Father from jealousie of his owne sonne, whose brauenesse of mind and warlinesse [the pirated ed. of 1605 reads war~likenesse] is still suspected.
1606 W. Warner Continuance Albions Eng. xiv. lxxxiii. 345 We shall the warlikenesse compend of those fame-wronged Men.
1626 T. Scott Sir Walter Rawleighs Ghost 3 The Cound..began to repeate many relations..touching the generall warlikenesse of the British Nation.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.adv.c1420
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