单词 | wand |
释义 | wandn. A stick or rod. The word has little colloquial currency except in Scottish and northern dialects, in which it suggests the notion of suppleness; as a literary word it is usually apprehended (by southern readers) as denoting something rigid. In the Bible of 1611 it occurs only once (Ecclus. xxxiii. 24); the Revised Version (1894) substitutes stick. 1. a. A straight slender stick. Now Scottish and dialect. In Scottish use, chiefly a slender pliant stick cut from a stem or branch of a shrub or young tree.The early examples occur chiefly in biblical references, where modern usage follows the Bible of 1611 in substituting rod; applied, e.g., to the ‘rod’ carried by Moses, to Aaron's ‘rod’ that budded, etc. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood in specific form > [noun] > stick, twig, or rod stickOE wandc1175 rond?c1225 raddling1470 sway1630 halvelings1832 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 16178 Þatt he swa swiþe mikell follc Draf all ut off þe temmple. All att hiss wille wiþþ an wand. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2923 Worpen he ðor wondes dun, Fro euerilc ðor crep a dragun. c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xi. 43 In þat ark ware Moyses tables,..and Aaron wand, and þe ȝerde of Moyses. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. viii. 79 My wand he bad in thi present I shuld lay downe and the avyse How it shuld turne to oone serpent. 1587 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Iland Brit. (new ed.) i. xviii. 109/2 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I If it..be accompted good soile, on which a man may laie a wand ouer night, and on the morrow find it..ouergrowen with grasse. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxxiv. vi. 492 [He] made no more adoe, but with a wand or rod that he had in his hand, drew a circle about the king, and compelled him perforce to give him his answere before he stirred his foot without that compasse. 1603 Reg. Mag. Sig. Scot. 487/2 Reddendo unam virgam agrifolii (ane grene holene wand) nomine albe firme. c1616 R. C. Times' Whistle (1871) iii. 1007 He that desires to breake a bunch of wandes, Must not take all at once into his handes. 1624 T. Gataker Discuss. Transubstant. 49 Moses holding a wand in his hand, did cast it from him, and it became a serpent. 1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. iv. 157 Sigebert..they..carried by force out of the Monastery into the Camp; where acting the Monk rather then the Captain, with a single wand in his hand, he was slain with Egric. b. As a type of slenderness or straightness. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > condition of being long in relation to breadth > [noun] > long, narrow and straight object sticka1475 wand1508 spill1594 rod1820 1508 W. Dunbar Goldyn Targe (Chepman & Myllar) in Poems (1998) I. 186 Ane hundreth ladyes..With..mydlis small as wandis. a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) ii. iii. 20 Now sir, this staffe is my sister: for, looke you, she is as white as a lilly, and as small as a wand. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports > something to lean on > staff to lean on > cane wand1548 cane1590 rattan1657 Japan1678 whangee1776 rattan stick1812 Malacca cane1844 crutch-cane1846 dragon cane1851 Malacca1871 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Mark vi. f. 6–9 For he geueth them leaue to vse eche one a wande, and a payre of sandals. 1576 A. Fleming tr. Thrasibulus in Panoplie Epist. 202 Bringing him into the corne field, and smyting off, with a wand that I helde in my hande, the eares of wheate. 1607 Merrie Iests George Peele 6 I thanke you Sir, quoth the Barber so on goes George with him in his greene Jerken, a wand in his hand very prety. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 294 His Spear, to equal which the tallest Pine Hewn on Norwegian hills, to be the Mast Of some great Ammiral, were but a wand, He walkt with. View more context for this quotation 1762 O. Goldsmith Citizen of World I. 47 From hence our conductor led us through several dark walks..talking to himself, and flourishing a wand which he held in his hand. d. A stick used as a pointer. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > means of teaching > [noun] > teaching aids > specific abacusa1387 fescue1513 wand1589 feasetraw1595 pointer1658 sandboard1817 letter card1819 object chart1866 teaching specimen1881 realia1894 filmstrip1896 visual aid1911 flash card1923 flannelgraph1944 teaching machine1958 manipulative1965 kit1968 1589 R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations Ep. Ded. sig. *2 He pointed with his wand to all the knowen..Empires, Kingdomes, Dukedomes, and Territories of ech part, with declaration also of their speciall commodities, & particular wants. 1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. xxviii. 251 Mrs. Jarley..formally invested her with a willow wand, long used by herself for pointing out the characters. 2. a. A young shoot, a slender stem of a shrub or tree, a sapling; a slender branch or twig. Obsolete exc. poetic (rare) and dialect. †under the wand: in the greenwood. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > shoot, sprout, or branch > [noun] sproteeOE wiseOE spronkOE wrideOE brodc1175 wanda1300 breerc1320 scion?c1335 spraya1387 spriga1398 springa1400 sprouta1400 spiringc1400 shoota1450 youngling1559 forth-growing1562 spirk1565 sprouting1578 surcle1578 chive1583 chit1601 spurt1601 sprit1622 germen1628 spurge1630 spirt1634 brairding1637 springet1640 set1658 shrubble1674 underling1688 sobolesa1722 branchlet1731 springlet1749 sproutling1749 sprang1847 shootlet1889 the world > plants > part of plant > part of tree or woody plant > [noun] > bough or branch > flexible and slender rodc1275 wanda1300 wicker?1507 whip1585 switch1616 sway1630 withe1817 the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > wood or assemblage of trees or shrubs > [adverb] under the wand?a1500 sylvanly1800 a1300 Cursor Mundi 1418 Þe pipins war don vnder his [Adam's] tung, Þar ras o þam thre wandes yong. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1161 At vche wende vnder wande wapped a flone. c1400 Melayne 1213 Þe Messangere bare a wande Of ane Olefe in his hande. c1400 26 Pol. Poems xv. 60 For al þe body beren þay [sc. man's legs], As a tre þat bereþ wandes. c1440 York Myst. xii. 78 Vpponne þat wande sall springe a floure. c1440 Pallad. on Husb. iv. 537 A toppe of hit [the fig] to sette other a wonde Is holdon best right in Aprilis ende. 1457 J. Hardyng Chron. in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1912) Oct. 746 Men chastyse ofte grete courours by hakenayse, And writhe the wande while it is yonge and grene. a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Two Mice l. 179 in Poems (1981) 10 Scho tuke in mynd hir sister vpon land, And langit..To se quhat lyfe scho led vnder the wand. 1559 in Reg. Mag. Sig. Scot. 1565 390/1 Rungis and wandis of hissill and sauch. 1592 R. Greene Disput. Conny-catcher sig. D4v They..bent the tree while it was a wand. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene v. ix. sig. T7 Into a bird it chaung'd, and from him past, Flying from tree to tree, from wand to wand. View more context for this quotation 1596 Raigne of Edward III sig. K1v A Hasle wand a midst a wood of Pynes. 1850 W. Allingham Poems 41 The heart is new As the green wand fresh budded on a fir. 1919 Blackwood's Mag. Nov. 645/1 The stem bends like a hazel wand. b. as a type of suppleness. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > part of tree or woody plant > [noun] > bough or branch > flexible and slender > as a type of suppleness wand1412 1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy ii. 2472 And with hym brouȝt..His slepy ȝerde as plyaunt as a wonde. a1500 R. Henryson Ressoning betuix Aige & Yowth 13 in Poems (1981) 170 His ene wes how, his voce wes hes hostand, Wallowit and wan and waik as ony wand. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 381 Leicht as ane leif, and waldin as ane wand. 3. A young shoot of willow cut to be used in basket-making, wattled buildings, or the like. Also collective. Now Scottish and dialect. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > [noun] > willow > twig or rod of osierc1175 wanda1300 persha1398 withya1400 wicker14.. winding1405 withe1465 yedder1512 writhe1552 writh1810 skein1837 a1300 Cursor Mundi 1672 First bind it wele wit balk and band, And wind it siþen well wit wand. ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 6900 A litil chapell of wandes þai made. 1457 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1883) II. 365 Peid to a man for bondyll wandus jd. 1572 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 375 Cowpe waynes of wandes. 1615 G. Markham Countrey Contentments i. i. 14 Which seats would bee either boorded, or watled with stakes and small wands on the sides to hold vp the earth from falling. 1724 A. Ramsay Tea-table Misc. (1733) I. 29 Ane auld kist made of wands. 1770 J. Coates's Coll. Poems 21 The light machine [the cradle] with decent neatness stands, The jetting sides compos'd of slender wands. 1796 W. H. Marshall Planting I. 187 In Yorkshire, the ‘wands’ are sold by the bundle; but in Glocestershire, where Ozier grounds abound.., the grounds are let..to basket makers. 1803 in W. Scott Minstrelsy Sc. Border (ed. 2) III. 267 Your cage shall be of wiry goud, Whar now it's but the wand. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Wan, a long rod to wave into a wattled hedge. a. A rod, stick, or switch for chastisement; also figurative (in religious use) Obsolete. Also dialect a ‘rod’ or bundle of twigs for flogging. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > instrument or place of corporal punishment > [noun] > rod or birch > in religious use wand1297 society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > instrument or place of corporal punishment > [noun] > rod or birch besomc893 yardc1000 rodlOE baleysa1259 ferule1559 scutcher1611 birch1648 whisk rod1688 twig1736 fasces1762 tickler1765 tickle-tail1785 wand1828 tickle-toby1830 birch-rod1834 birch-wand1876 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 5888 Ȝerd ne vond heo preste non þat child uorto bete. a1300 Cursor Mundi 2612 Abram said..Þou chasti hir sco [read þou] has þe wand. 1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 5878 ‘Þe wande’, he says, ‘of disciplyne smart, Sal chace foly out of þe childes hert’. c1400 26 Pol. Poems xxiv. 48 To ȝerde of loue y moste me boun; Lord, me chastice wiþ þat wande. a1425 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Galba) l. 29093 Þe thrid chastiyng..Als wering of haire or oþer thing..þat oþer point to vnderstand, Es kneling and beteing with wand. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) i. 18 Quhiddir that this dolorus afflictione be ane vand of the fadir to correct & chestie the sone be mercy, or [etc.]. 1633 A. Johnston Diary (1911) I. 46 If I..had humbled myselth unto the Lord whil the wand was above my head, the Lord would haive spaired. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Wand, a rod, a collection of twigs, used for correction. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > in or into subjection [phrase] > under control > under the rule or control of under the yardc1275 under the wandc1400 (to have, hold) under one's girdle1541 c1400 Rule St. Benet ii. 6 Wide summe sal tu faire speke, and summe gete wid chastiment & haue þam under wand. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 99 The Emperour has mony syndry kynde of peple vnder his wand. 1575 in A. Macdonald & J. Dennistoun Misc. Maitland Club (1833) I. 125 Thair is sum brether quhilk ar nocht under the vand of the prouest and bailyeis of the burgh. 1609 J. Skene tr. Quoniam Attach. in Regiam Majestatem xx Sa lang as her husband was livand, she was vnder his wand and power. 5. A stick or switch for urging on a horse. Obsolete exc. dialect. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > [noun] > urge on > with a whip > (types of) whip wandc1400 rod?a1475 riding rod?a1549 switch1597 quirka1616 whippet1616 shambrier1667 horsewhipa1691 whip-stick1782 lash-whip1787 flogger1789 string1839 nagaika1842 whalebone1842 quirt1845 switcher1847 ash-plant1850 hunting-crop1857 dick1864 bow-whip1890 c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xxvi. 122 Þai hase owþer in þaire hand a whippe or a wand. 1529 D. Lindsay Compl. 180 [Thay] nother sparit spurris nor wandis. 1587 L. Mascall Bk. Cattell: Horses (1596) 189 If your horse chance to tyre on the way, if spurre, and wande will not profit, ye shall put three or foure rounde peble stones into one of his eares. 1607 ‘W. S.’ Puritaine iii.39 Ile haue an Hackney-mans wand siluerd ore a purpose for you. 1610 Bible (Douay) II. Ecclus. xxxiii. 25 Fodder, and wande [so 1611; Coverdale 1535, Geneva 1560 whippe; 1894 R.V. stick; Gk. ῥάβδος. L. virga], and burden for an asse. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > symbol of office or authority > regalia > [noun] > sceptre kine-yardOE wandc1330 sceptrea1340 king's wanda1400 king wanda1400 sceptre-wandc1485 mace1559 sceptre-staff1842 c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 909 Rohand he ȝaf þe wand And bad him sitt him bi. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 7864 Þai sett a ceptre in his hand, þat man clepes kyngs wand. c1440 Alphabet of Tales lxxx. 62 He had in his hand a golden wand of þe kynges. a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 1891 For he [God] forsuth haith ifyne hyme the wond To Iustefy and Reull in pece his lond. 7. a. A rod or staff borne as a sign of office; esp. a tall slender rod of white wood, sometimes of ebony or silver, carried erect by an officer of the royal household or of a court of justice, by a verger or beadle, or by an official whose duty it is to walk before a judge or other high dignitary on occasions of ceremony. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > symbol of office or authority > [noun] > staff or rod yardc1275 tipped stickc1386 bastona1400 mace?a1419 wandc1430 warderc1440 baculc1449 roda1450 verge1493 staff1535 tipstaff1541 verger1547 truncheon1573 vare1578 baton?1590 trunch1590 fasces1598 macer wanda1600 virge1610 batoona1652 stick1677 shaku1875 poker1905 c1430 Syr Gener. (Roxb.) 1327 That day in stede of a white wonde A staf he bare thoo in his honde. c1472 Acct. of Debts (Brasenose Coll. Oxf. Archives) (Hurst Cal. of Munim. 6, Cold Norton 36) A won of the bullard of the place. c1503 Beuys of Southhamptowne (Pynson) 3243 Delyuer me thy wande, For Guy, his fader, was my marchal, And so syr Beuys, hys son, shal! 1573 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Queen Elizabeth (1908) 200 Poles and Wandes for the Lictors. 1598 M. Drayton Englands Heroicall Epist. (new ed.) f. 51 v Do shamefull penance,..Rong with a bell, a Taper in my hand, Bare-foot to trudge, before a Beedles wand. 1610 in J. Davidson Inverurie & Earldom of Garioch (1878) vi. 194 Comperit Patrick Leslie, John Johnston,..bailzies, and freely dischargit thame of their offices of bailzies, and jurisdiction thereof, be deliverance of the wand in the hands of the clerk and consall. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) i. ii. 28 Me thought this staffe mine Office-badge in Court Was broke in twaine:..And on the peeces of the broken Wand Were plac'd [etc.] . View more context for this quotation a1618 W. Raleigh Prerogatiue Parl. (1628) 19 What say you to the Parliaments of the White Wands in the three and thirtieth yeere of the King? 1713 J. Swift Faggot in Wks. (1735) II. 98 Stewards..who in solemn Sort Appear with slender Wands at Court. 1728 E. Young Love of Fame: Universal Passion (ed. 2) i. 207 Some lords it bids admire their wands so white, Which bloom, like Aaron's, to their ravish'd sight. 1776 Pennsylvania Evening Post 9 Apr. 178/2 His Excellency General Washington, the other General Officers and their sutes,..met in the Council Chamber, from whence, preceded by the Sheriff with his Wand, they repaired to the Old Brick Meeting House. 1789 W. Belsham Ess. I. xiv. 259 A ribband, a title, or a white wand, have been as eagerly pursued..as knowledge, virtue, and everlasting happiness. 1805 R. Southey Madoc i. xiii. 131 On either hand Three Priests uphold above, on silver wands, The purple pall. 1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 1st Ser. I. 293 Up rise the visitors; in march fourteen stewards, each with a long wand in his hand, like the evil genius in a pantomime. 1853 C. Dickens Bleak House xix. 183 There is only one Judge in town... If the country folks of those assize towns on his circuit could only see him now! No full-bottomed wig, no red petticoats, no fur, no javelin-men, no white wands. 1868 W. Morris Earthly Paradise Prol. 5 And in their hands Long carven silver-banded ebony wands. b. Applied to the caduceus of Hermes or Mercury. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > classical deity > [noun] > Hermes or Mercury > wand of wandc1407 caduceus1591 serpent-wand1849 c1407 J. Lydgate Reson & Sensuallyte 1736 He [Mercury] helde a yerde in his ryght honde, That so mervelous a wonde was neuer sen. 1645 R. Stapleton tr. Musaeus Ερωτοπαιγνιον: Loves Hero & Leander B 3 b Brought to your service by his golden dart, As rough Alcides by the golden wand Of Hermes, to the Lydian Maid's command. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 307 But first he [sc. Hermes] grasps within his awful Hand, The mark of Sov'raign Pow'r, his Magick Wand. 1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. x. 337 A God Met me, the bearer of the golden wand, Hermes. 8. a. A staff or baton serving as a symbol in certain legal transactions. ΘΚΠ society > law > transfer of property > putting in possession > [noun] > handing over of symbol of possession > object handed over > specific wandc1420 turf1585 verge1607 c1420 Wyntoun Cron. viii. xii. 1963 Þis Iohun þan tuk vp a qwyt wande, And gaf vp in þis Edwardis hande Off þis Kynrik al þe richt Þat he had. 1875 H. J. S. Maine Lect. Early Hist. Inst. ix. 254 The wand which the claimant held in his hand is stated by Gaius to have represented a spear. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > resumption or restoration of rights > [noun] > restitution of outlaw > token of wand of peace1511 1511 Reg. Privy Seal Scot. I. 355/2 With power to the schireffis..to relesch him fra the horne and deliver him the wand of pece, etc. 1564–5 Reg. Privy Council Scotl. I. 311 Restoir him to oure Soverane Ladiis peace, and gif to him the wand thairof. 1672 Rec. Justiciary Court Edinb. (S.H.S.) II. 76 He and other persons lybelled, beat and wounded the Messenger after he had laid hold upon the said Hary and touched him with his wand of peace several times. 1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. i. 259 The Wand of Peace is that whereby they touch a Rebel, and declares him to be their Prisoner, and when they are deforced, they use to break the Wand of Peace. 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering III. vii. 135 Here, where I brake the wand of peace ower him..bid God bless..the just heir of Ellangowan. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary III. xiii. 275 If you interrupt me in my duty, I will break the wand of peace and declare myself deforced. a. A measuring rod. (Cf. metewand n., yard-wand n., ell-wand n.) Also Mining, a measure of 8 feet. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > measuring instrument > [noun] > for measuring length > measuring rod or stick yardc1000 meteyardOE reedc1350 ell-yardc1400 yard-wand14.. scantillona1425 gad1440 metewand1440 meterod1473 rod1473 ell1474 gad-wand1487 ell-wand?a1500 measuring rod1546 scantling1556 metepole1571 meting pole1606 wand1614 yardstick1797 yard-measure1838 gad-stick1866 meting-rod1881 the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of length > [noun] > units of length or distance > length of foot > eight feet wand1614 1614 B. Jonson in W. Raleigh Hist. World sig. pi1v Guided by Experience, whose streight wand Doth mete, whose Line doth sound the depth of things. 1670 J. Pettus Fodinæ Regales 86 And a Meer shall contain in length 10 wands and 7 feet, that is to say 87 feet. c1730 A. Ramsay Maltman (1877) II. ii. 204 Maltmen come for siller, And gaugers with wands o'er soon. 1829 W. Scott Anne of Geierstein I. iii. 99 Your..sentiments..rather belong to the sword than the measuring wand. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of area > [noun] > a system or process of measuring land > other units of land measure wandalec1150 wista1200 landc1400 ridge1439 peck1442 scrophec1450 buttc1460 rig1485 mark1488 stick1531 farthingdeal1543 plough-gang1548 quarterland1563 ploughgate1565 last1576 wand1596 ox-skin1610 garbred1621 plank1631 nooka1634 buttal1635 farthinga1640 rick1641 familia1676 rhandir1688 setiera1690 worthine1701 fierding1768 whip-land1811 rai1933 1596 Yorksh. Deeds (Yorks. Archaeol. Soc., Rec. Ser.) II. 191 [Two] wandes [of meadow] in the Northe Inges. 1684 Rector's Bk., Clayworth (1910) 67 Meadow in Easting 5 Wands, Arable 1½ Ac. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bones of arm or leg > bones of arm > [noun] > bones of forearm > radius speel-bone1307 cubit1398 wand-bone1488 radius1578 wand1634 shuttle1662 spoke-bonea1836 radius bone1910 1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. vi. xxvi. 217 The cubite is composed of two bones, the one of which we call the Radius or Wand. 11. a. A magic rod; the staff used in enchantments by a fairy or a magician. Now the most prominent sense. Cf. French baguette. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > [noun] > magical object > wand wanda1400 charming-rod1601 staffa1616 rune-staff1705 a1400–50 Wars Alex. 57 On hiȝt in his a hand haldis a wand And kenely be coniurisons callis to him spritis. a1505 R. Henryson Test. Cresseid 311 in Poems (1981) 121 This duleful sentence Saturne tuik on hand,..And on hir heid he laid ane frostie wand. 1610 G. Fletcher Christs Victorie 42 A Siluer wande the sorceresse did sway. 1637 J. Milton Comus 23 Nay Ladie sit; if I but wave this wand, Your nervs are all chain'd up in alabaster [printed alablaster]. 1667 J. Dryden Indian Emperour ii. i. 15 High-Priest..Once, twice, and thrice, I wave my Sacred Wand, Ascend, ascend, ascend at my command. [An Earthy Spirit rises.] 1745 E. Young Consolation 107 Sleep's dewy Wand Has strok'd my drooping Lids; and promises..My long Arrear of Rest. 1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho I. i. 45 If I creep near yonder oak she will wave her fairy wand. 1798 W. Wordsworth Peter Bell Prol. 146 A potent wand doth Sorrow wield. 1849 W. Irving Oliver Goldsmith (rev. ed.) xlv. 377 His pen is a wand of power in his hand. 1853 C. Dickens Bleak House xxxvi. 353 If a good fairy had built the house for me with a wave of her wand..I could not have been more considered in it. 1914 19th Cent. Feb. 262 Such a view, attributing as it does magical powers to the wand of the legislator, is in absolute contradiction with facts. b. transf. electric wand n. see quot. 1898. ΚΠ 1898 T. O'C. Sloane Standard Electr. Dict. (ed. 2) 627 Torch, Electric Gas Lighting, a portable apparatus for producing a spark for gas lighting... Synonym—Electric Wand. 12. A fishing-rod. Now chiefly Scottish. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > rod > [noun] angle-rodc1450 rodc1450 angling rod1510 gada1535 fishing-rod1552 angling wand1565 wand1565 pole1577 fishing-pole1791 fish pole1834 fishing-wand1889 1565 Sir W. Cecil in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. II. 296 I dowt not but though yow shall be farr off, yow will use a long anglyng wand to catch some knoledg. 1839 T. T. Stoddart Songs & Poems 13 To all wights of the wand Welcome are ye! 1895 ‘Cotswold Isys’ Lyra Piscat. 102 And under the shade of the beechen boughs, I deftly ply my wand. 1913 N. Munro New Road xx He made a fire, and cut a wand, and dropped a maggot in a pool and caught two little fishes. 13. The straight rigid pipe linking the cleaning head to the hose of a vacuum cleaner. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > vacuum-cleaning > [noun] > vacuum-cleaner > part of wand1940 1940 E. Hemingway For whom Bell Tolls xi. 149 The round opening at the end of the wand of a vacuum cleaner. 1967 Boston Sunday Herald 9 Apr. (advt.) Attachments include braided hose, two wands and rug-bare floor tool. 1978 Choice (Austral. Consumers' Assoc.) Nov. 378 Most vacuum cleaners these days have moulded plastic bodies. Hoses are plastic or cloth covered, and some are of the ‘stretch’ variety. Wands and cleaning heads tend to be either plastic, steel or aluminium or a combination of these. 14. A hand-held electronic device which can be passed over a bar code to read the data it represents and convert them into a computer-compatible form. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > hardware > peripherals > [noun] > scanner drum scanner1928 optical character reader1962 optical scanner1962 wand1978 1978 Bookseller 17 June 3196/1 The light pen, or ‘wand’, that could read machine-readable codes on books. 1980 Sci. Amer. Apr. 111/1 (advt.) As part of a portable data entry system, the wand can be used to read shelf tags for inventory control and order entry. 1982 What's New in Computing Nov. 62/1 Intermec designs and manufactures..scanning wands for the printing and computer reading of tickets, tags and labels. Compounds C1. General attributive. wandlike adj. ΚΠ 1609 W. Shakespeare Pericles xxi. 98 Such a one my daughter might haue beene: My Queenes square browes, her stature to an inch, as wandlike -straight. View more context for this quotation 1793 T. Martyn Lang. Bot. sig. X6 Virgatus caulis, a rod-like or wand-like stem or branch. 1836 M. Scott Cruise of Midge ii. 27 The wand-like tops of the polacre's tall masts. 1847 W. Darlington Agric. Bot. p. xxxi/2 Virgate, wand-like; long, slender, and straight. 1859 G. Meredith Ordeal Richard Feverel II. vii. 124 Know you those wand-like touches of I know not what, before which our grosser being melts. C2. With the sense ‘made of wicker-work’ (Scottish). wand-basket n. ΚΠ 1694 in A. W. C. Hallen Acct. Bk. Sir J. Foulis (1894) 165 For 2 wand baskits, 1 1 0. wand-bed n. ΚΠ c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1851) II. 446 The young laird lying sore seik also..was transportit in ane wandbed..fra the tolbuith to the castell. wand-cage n. ΚΠ 1828 D. M. Moir Life Mansie Wauch i. 10 A blackbird..hung above his head in a whand-cage of my faither's making. wand-chair n. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > seat > chair > [noun] > cane or wicker chair basket chaira1631 wand-chair1680 cane-chair1696 wicker1740 Madeira chair1885 1680 in A. W. C. Hallen Acct. Bk. Sir J. Foulis (1894) 40 To mrs urqrt to buy a bairns wand-chair, 2 18 0. 1685 G. Sinclair Satans Invisible World Discovered 98 The Maid did start up out of a Wand-Chair, where she sat. 1898 N. Munro John Splendid xv ‘It's your welcome, Argile,’ said I, putting a wand chair to the front for him. C3. (In sense 10.) wand-smitten adj. ΚΠ 1897 H. N. Howard Footsteps Proserpine 41 As from the nebulous elemental sea, Wand-smitten by the Eternal Mind, Earth rose. wand-stricken adj. ΚΠ 1847 M. Howitt Ballads 267 Like that old mystery Of the wand-stricken rock. C4. wand-bearer n. one who carries a wand in a procession or otherwise as a sign of office; spec. as the title of certain honorary lay officials of St. Paul's Cathedral, London. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > ceremonial officials > [noun] > usher > bearing a rod or staff vergerc1402 vergerer1572 virgifer1629 virger1671 stavesman1786 wand-bearer1840 1840 H. Cockton Life Valentine Vox xv Two wand-bearers started off immediately for the men who were elsewhere engaged in the museum. 1872 H. P. Liddon in J. O. Johnston Life & Lett. H. P. Liddon (1904) vii. 168 Thanksgiving Day... Mr. Foster, John and Mr. G. A. Spottiswoode, as wand-bearers, were present. We all got into church at 9.30. 1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) I. 422 He has been a true mystic and not a mere routineer or wand-bearer. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bones of arm or leg > bones of arm > [noun] > bones of forearm > radius speel-bone1307 cubit1398 wand-bone1488 radius1578 wand1634 shuttle1662 spoke-bonea1836 radius bone1910 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xii. l. 123 On the wan bayn with gret Ire can him ta, Cleyffyt the cost rycht cruelly in twa. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > church or place of worship > [noun] > made of wattle-work wand-church?c1450 ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 6125 A kirke..wand kirke was called beforne. ΚΠ 1397 in J. Raine Charters Priory Finchale (1837) p. cxviii Item ij wand-clots et j stapyll. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > extremities > hand > [noun] > right hand right handOE destera1300 right halfc1350 right sidea1382 sword-hand1531 wand-hand1637 pistol hand1702 spear-hand1728 thumb-hand1750 whip hand1806 dexter1814 1637 S. Rutherford Let. 17 June in Joshua Redivivus (1664) 283 The devil and temptations now have the advantage of the brae of you, and are upon your wand-hand and your working hand. 1684 J. Renwick Choice Coll. (1776) 54 There is no land or church that is likely to get the wand-hand, so to speak, of Scotland. wand-weaver n. dialect a basket-maker. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > manufacture of fabric from specific materials > manufacture of articles made from twigs, etc. > basket-making > one who leap maker1360 pannier-maker1412 skepper1499 basket-maker1603 wand-weaver1896 1896 Leeds Mercury Weekly Suppl. 12 Sept. in Eng. Dial. Dict. His two uncles, by trade wand-weavers. Draft additions 1993 a. More fully curling wand, styling wand: a heated appliance used for curling or styling hair. mascara wand n. a small applicator for mascara, etc., usually with a brush at one end. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > implements used in styling the hair > [noun] > curling implement crisping-iron?a1400 bodkin1580 curling-bodkin1610 curling-iron1632 curling-tongs1763 crisping-tongs1773 pinching iron1789 tongs1843 crumpling-irons1854 roulette1860 curler1887 waver1895 permanent waver1916 wand1962 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the face > [noun] > instruments or applicators > for mascara mascara wand1982 1962 McCall's Apr. 108 To apply [mascara]..use a magnifying mirror and either brush or wand. 1967 Ladies' Home Jrnl. Oct. 128/2 Mascara comes in four forms: cake, cream, roll-on and brush-on... Wands, either roll-on or brush-on, are applied directly from the applicator. 1974 Good Housek. (N.Y.) July 79/1 If the sides of your hair are tapered, a styling wand will curl them back for a ‘winged’ effect. 1982 N.Y. Times Mag. 29 Aug. vi. 240/4 While cleaning out the bathroom medicine chest you find a four-year-old mascara wand that was used only once. Should you toss it out? 1989 B. A. Mason Love Life 55 Carefully, Sue Ellen smudged her eyeliner with a sponge-tipped wand. 1991 Hair Styling Feb. 21/2 When the rollers have cooled, brush hair out, using a curling wand to work in distinct waves moving back from the face, then spritz with spray for all-night hold. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2022). wandv. 1. transitive. To wattle, interweave, plait. to wand in, to enclose with wattle-work. Scottish and dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > intertwining or interweaving > intertwine or interweave [verb (transitive)] wind971 braidc1000 writheOE biwevec1300 enlacec1374 winda1387 tracec1400 bredec1440 knit1470 embraid1481 interlace1523 entrail?1530 wreathea1547 beknit1565 twist1565 wand1572 embroid1573 mat1577 complect1578 intertex1578 inweave1578 lace1579 plight1589 entwine1597 bewreath1598 interweave1598 implicate1610 twine1612 complicatea1631 implex1635 intertwine1641 plash1653 enwreathe1667 raddle1671 intertwist1797 pleach1830 impleach1865 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > enclose [verb (transitive)] > with wattle-work to wand in1572 1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 368 He kest twa Creillis on ane Capill, with Coillis anew, Wandit thame with widdeis, to wend on that wane. 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 31v Now make & wandin [1577 ‘wand in’], trym bower to stand in. Leaue waddling about, till arbor be out. c1593 in J. Raine Descr. Anc. Monuments Church of Durham (1842) 57 From the wandyd kirke or chapell they brought the body of that holie man Sancte Cuthbert and translayted him into an other White Kirke. 1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words The gate's wanded wi' thorns, so nowt can get in. 2. To beat with a wand or switch. Scottish and dialect. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > administer corporal punishment [verb (transitive)] > with cane, birch, or switch yerda1225 baleys1377 whisk1530 jerk1550 wanda1585 switch?1611 canea1667 bamboo1816 birch1830 a1585 Ld. Polwart Flyting with Montgomerie 755 Tait mow, wilde sow! soone bow, or I wand thee. 1657 Attest Innocency Z. Crofton 10 The Father..bad him if shee offended to take a wand and wand his daughter. 1887 T. Darlington Folk-speech S. Cheshire Bran yo, I'll wan yo'r hide fo' yŏ. 3. transitive. To scan the bar code on (an article) using a wand (wand n. 14). ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > hardware > peripherals > use keyboard [verb (transitive)] > scan bar code wand1979 1979 Bookseller 22 & 29 Dec. 2693/2 Books could be ‘wanded’ at the point of sale and the information stored on cassettes. 1982 Fortune 27 Dec. 100/1 Go to Section X, Jack, and wand all the woofers. Derivatives ˈwanding n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > beating with stick, rod, or cane bastinado1572 wanding1585 oil of hazel1604 rodding1616 rib-basting1659 birching1838 tunding1866 1585–6 Reg. Privy Council Scotl. IV. 44 Thay have compellit thame, be onlaying of foull hands and feirfull kynd of wanddingis, to satisfie thair..impostis. Draft additions December 2005 transitive. To pass a hand-held metal detector over (a person) for security purposes. ΚΠ 1989 Washington Post 19 Aug. c1 Look at that.., they are wanding the Kissingers! Isn't that hysterical? 1998 Independent (Nexis) 19 Nov. 2 A prisoner at the maximum-security prison HMP Whitemoor is ‘wanded’ (checked with a metal detector) by a prison officer as he leaves the kitchen. 2004 AKC Gaz. June 73 Because she had a defibrillator, the guards couldn't wand her and had to pat her down by hand. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1175v.1572 |
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