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单词 wanigan
释义

wanigann.

Brit. /ˈwanᵻɡən/, U.S. /ˈwɑnəɡən/, Canadian English /ˈwænəɡən/
Forms:

α. 1800s wongen, 1800s–1900s wangun, 1800s–1900s wongan, 1800s– wanagan, 1800s– wangan, 1900s wangin, 1900s waungin, 1900s– wanagin, 1900s– wanegan, 1900s– wanigan, 1900s– wannagan, 1900s– wannegan, 1900s– wannigan, 2000s– wanigin.

β. 1800s wammikin, 1900s wammikan.

Origin: A borrowing from Ojibwa. Etymon: Ojibwa waanikaan
Etymology: < Ojibwa waanikaan excavated hole, pit (e.g. for storage) < waanike to dig a hole ( < waan- hole + -ike to make) + -n, suffix forming nouns from verbs.
North American.
1.
a. Canadian and U.S. regional (northern and north-eastern). A boat or raft used to store supplies by loggers during a river drive (river drive n.), and sometimes containing cooking, eating, and sleeping facilities.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels with other specific uses > [noun] > boat for storing provisions
wanigan1848
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > vessels of primitive construction > [noun] > raft > types of raft
tablea1393
drag?a1400
wharfa1680
kelek1684
catamaran1697
pipery1698
wood-flat1785
moki1835
mokihi1844
wanigan1848
pae-pae1958
1848 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms Wangan (Indian.) In Maine, a boat for carrying provisions.
1868 Harper's Mag. Mar. 421/1 Behind each regiment of logs, follows the ‘wangan’—a small boat or barge with a canvas awning stretched over it, and carrying the cook..and supplies.
1902 S. E. White Blazed Trail xlv. 324 Outside the cook and cookee were stowing articles in the already loaded wanigan.
1945 F. J. Fugina Lore & Lure of Upper Mississippi 221 Wanigans were small flatboats, built of natural crook knees and planked lengthwise.
1957 Bush News (Port Arthur, Ont.) 1 June 1/1 Three wanegans, a floating mess hall and cook shack, and six drive camps are maintained to keep the wood moving.
1998 Pacific Northwest Q. 89 166/1 (caption) Two floating wanigans ready for the log drive.
b. U.S. regional (chiefly Maine). Stores, provisions, or equipment for camping or lumbering. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > that which is supplied > supplies
warnestorea1300
astorec1330
chevisancec1385
weala1400
supply1510
supply1512
furniture1549
furnishments1559
loana1578
suppeditaments1599
foisona1616
store1636
wanigan1889
1889 F. H. Eckstorm Jrnl. 21 Aug. in Appalachia (1949) Dec. 497 The driving boats run over after taking out the wangun.
1907 Scribner's Mag. Jan. 2/1 Now load up with the bundles and boxes, the tent,..the provisions—all that stuff that is known as ‘duffel’ in New York, and ‘butins’ in French Canada and ‘wangan’ in Maine.
1942 L. D. Rich We took to Woods vii. 183 The cook may say, ‘I lost my wangan when the work boat swamped’, and that means that his dishes are at the bottom of the lake.
1967 R. E. Pike Tall Trees, Tough Men 123 A few dozen [horses] transported the C.V.L. rivermen's wangan (the tents, stoves, blankets, and other impedimenta needed by the men) down on the drive.
c. Canadian and U.S. regional (northern and north-eastern). A storage chest or box, esp. one in a canoe.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > box > [noun] > chest
chesta700
whitcheOE
kistc1300
hutch1303
forcerc1400
capse1447
trunk1462
scob1469
casson1613
wanigan1895
1895 T. Roosevelt Let. 3 Aug. in Sun (N.Y.) 5 Aug. 6/5 Besides ‘wangan’, the Maine and Minnesota lumbermen use ‘wanigan’ as a name for the big chest in which the men keep their spare clothes and a few personal belongings.
1910 F. W. Hodge Handbk. Amer. Indians II. 910/1 Wanigan... A large chest in which the lumbermen of Maine and Minnesota keep their spare clothing, pipes, tobacco, etc.
1991 R. Kimber Canoeist's Sketchbk. 8 A wanigan used only to carry kitchen utensils doesn't have to be waterproof, and so the simple wooden box is quite adequate to the task.
1999 Canoeist May 39/1 The wanigans come in medium size at £180 and large at £195, traditional canoe storage boxes shaped at the bottom to fit into the boat.
2015 Daily Gleaner (New Brunswick) (Nexis) 6 Apr. a6 Great Spirit Canoes also makes..wanigans to store supplies inside a canoe.
2. A temporary camp, building, or other shelter set up as a place for loggers to eat, sleep, or rest during a river drive (river drive n.). Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > camp or encampment > [noun] > type of
ordu1673
chantier1823
douar1829
outcamp1844
log-camp1858
lumbering-camp1858
yayla1864
refugee camp1865
cow-camp1873
gypsyry1873
work camp1877
tent town1878
logging-camp1880
lumber-camp1882
town camp1885
base camp1887
line-camp1888
wanigan1890
isolation camp1891
tent village1899
sheep-camp1911
safari camp1912
jungle1914
transit camp1919
Siwash camp1922
health camp1925
tent city1934
fly camp1939
bivvy1961
1890 Eau Claire (Wisconsin) Weekly Leader 2 Nov. Jones has worked four months at $30 per month, his wanigan bill is $15.
1942 L. D. Rich We took to Woods vii. 184 There is a sign in the bunk-house that reads, ‘Wangan open an hour after supper’. That refers to the store where the cook sells candy, tobacco, snuff, and clothing.
1961 Jrnl. Amer. Folklore 74 2 He used to be wangan man up in the woods there, and he'd watch camp and tote-teams.
2009 J. Irving Last Night in Twisted River xiv. 452 Ketchum had made coffee the way old-timers did in the wanigans.
3.
a. Canadian and U.S. regional (chiefly Alaska). A cabin mounted on runners which can be dragged over snow or ice. Cf. caboose n. 3b.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > hut or hovel > [noun] > types of
lonquhardc1480
hothouse1643
ajoupa1666
penthouse1683
pandal?1692
bark-hut1744
log-tent1748
log cabin1770
bush-hut1775
log-hut1778
yurt1780
isba1784
beach hut1806
whare1807
bough-house1811
pondok1815
grass hut1818
hartebeest house1818
leaf hut1818
gunyah1820
grass house1823
slab-and-bark hut1826
slab-and-shingle hut1826
slab whare1826
rondavel1829
bush-house1835
skerm1835
jacal1838
toldo1839
log-shanty1847
wurley1847
maloca1853
palm hut1853
whare1853
hutmenta1857
bush-shanty1857
benab1860
pondokkie1862
bothan1863
lanaia1869
hogan1872
tenta1873
beehive-hut1884
leaf shelter1886
Oklahoma1889
goondie1890
cabana1898
troolie hut1899
tukul1901
fale1902
banda1908
kya1909
hut1913
obi1913
Nissen hut1917
Nissen1919
basha1921
tourist cabin1928
bunkie1935
wanigan1937
Quonset hut1942
chickee1943
iron lung1943
Quonset1943
1937 Fairbanks (Alaska) Daily News-Miner 16 Feb. 7/4 Because he didn't have a blade on his ‘Cat’ he made only 42 miles up the trail... He was dragging a wanigan and two bob sleds heavily laden with mining machinery.
1949 Survey June 303/2 The industry is based no longer in isolated logging camps, with lonely men living in ‘wannigans’ dragged through the forests on sled-like runners.
1966 Islander (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 20 Feb. 7/3 While sleeping in a wanigan, a hut on sleds, I was awakened..by native children shouting.
1979 C. Kilian Icequake xii. 211 We'll have to build some wanigans that'll fit on the sledges. Otherwise we'll never be able to shelter everybody.
2017 Packet & Times (Orillia, Ont.) (Nexis) 10 Jan. (Final ed.) a3 In addition to the sleds, Otaco also designed and produced..the ‘wanigans,’ which were mobile shelters to be outfitted for sleeping, storage or eating, complete with stove-top and oven facilities.
b. U.S. regional (Alaska). An extension built on to a trailer or mobile home.
ΚΠ
1951 Fairbanks (Alaska) Daily News-Miner 1 May 7/3 (advt.) Streamlined 18 ft. trailer. 16x7 ft. wanigan and storm front attached.
1971 Petersburg (Alaska) Press 26 Aug. (advt.) Sell or rent—10x40 2 bedroom mobile home. Utility wanigan w/washer dryer.
2003 Backwoods Home Mag. Nov. 60/2 There is no building code to follow. If you want to live in a trailer initially and add on a wannigan, no problem.

Compounds

General attributive (in sense 1) as wanigan boat, wanigan box, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > other equipment of vessel > [noun] > receptacle for stowing cargo > for small supplies
wanigan1878
1878 Chippewa Herald (Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin) 14 June We glean the following particulars of the wreck of the large wangan boat belonging to the Mississippi River Logging Co., from Mike McDonough.
1907 Black Cat June 19 An ancient Wangan-chest, relic of his father's river-days.
1908 S. E. White Riverman xv. 131 The ground had now hardened so that a wanigan boat was unnecessary. Instead, the camp outfit was transported in wagons.
1984 Jrnl. Forest Hist. 28 62/1 Wanigan boxes were emptied..and pioneer families bought supplies for the coming season.
2003 Canoe & Kayak Mar. 24/3 One canoe team could always carry the tundra tarp, wanigan box, and saw.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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