单词 | warrior |
释义 | warriorn. 1. A person who makes war upon; a persecutor. (Cf. warray v. 1b, 2b) Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > [noun] > persecution > one who warrer?c1225 warrayinga1300 pursuera1382 warriora1400 persecutorc1450 persecuter1526 prosecutor1542 dragooner1688 worrier1712 heresy-hunter1765 witch-hunter1917 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Coll. Phys.) l. 20933 To þaim he [sc. Paul] firste was werrayure, Eftirward bicom prechure. II. A person whose occupation is warfare, and related uses. 2. a. A person whose occupation is warfare; a fighting man, whether soldier, sailor, or (latterly) airman; (in eulogistic sense) a valiant or an experienced man of war. Now chiefly poetic and rhetorical, esp. as applied to the fighting men of the ages celebrated in epic and romance and of pre-industrial peoples, for whom the designation soldier would be inappropriate.The word found a memorable application in the designation of ‘The Unknown Warrior’, who on 11 November 1920 was honoured with a stately funeral in Westminster Abbey as the representative of all who had given their lives for England in the great war. To which of the services he belonged was kept a secret, so that the comprehensive word ‘warrior’ was both necessary and felicitous. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > [noun] wyec900 rinkeOE earlOE manlOE champion?c1225 warrer?c1225 drightmanc1275 here-dringc1275 here-gumec1275 here-kempec1275 wal-kempc1275 warrior1297 battlerc1300 fighterc1300 battle-wrighta1400 man-of-war1449 frekec1475 war-manc1485 combatant1489 Mars1565 warfarer1591 combater1598 Mavortian1598 brave1601 fire-eater1792 war-wolf1810 war-hound1812 war-dog1846 toa1860 Mavors1868 fightist1877 ninja1964 simba1964 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 2164 Kniȝtes & oþer worreours, þat to þis londe wende. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 2548 Sende we ȝute after mi sones, octo, & ebyse, þat quointe werreours beþ, & stalwarde & wyse. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 2729 Donewal was werreour god. 1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 166 I haf kept thi lande, I se that dishonoure Is now the nerhand, thorgh this conquerour, That [is] an Inglis kyng, a wys werreour [Langtoft sage guerraiour]. c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. II. 412 Petir was not heed of þe Chirche, but a capteyn of þe Chirche. And certis werriouris wolen scorne þis resoun, þat if a man be capteyn, he is heed. a1400 K. Alis. (Laud) 1458 He had of hem al þat he wolde, Steden, armes, siluer & golde, And many stronge werreyoure [v.r. weorriour]. 1410 26 Pol. Poems ix. 138 Caste þe not to couetys, Ȝe þat ryȝtwys werryours be, But loke where riȝt querel lys. 1422 J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. 155 Iulyus Cesar the forte werryor. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Ecclus. xxvi. 28 A man a werriour [L. vir bellator] failynge bi nedynesse. 1448–9 J. Metham Wks. (1916) 11 O Mars! cheuetyn off nobyl weryouris. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 4 Men yat wont was tobe werreyouris to defend the kirk rycht. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xx. 416 Than, as gud werriouris [1489 Adv. werrayouris] and wis, With thame stoutly assemblit he. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. cxviiiv The duke of Lancastre landed at Caleys with a stronge Company of Archers, & other warryours. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 384 Thir weirreouris into thair weirlie weid,..He gart thame enter in the thickest thrang. a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 33 To the handys are resemblyd, bothe craftys men & warryarys wych defend the rest of the body, from injury of ennymys utward. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry V f. xlviij Kyng Henry..ordred his men for his most aduantage like an expert capitaine and a couragious warirer [read warrier]. 1551 T. Wilson Rule of Reason sig. Hvij Then should al captaines, and men of warre, be tendre ouer there poore warriours and base souldiours. ?1570 T. Drant Two Serm. E vj b It should behoue me..to tell a long story what warriers and fire brandes of warre these Popes of Rome haue bene. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 (1623) i. iv. 14 And when the hardyest Warriors did retyre, Richard cry'de, Charge, and giue no foot of ground. View more context for this quotation 1641 Earl of Monmouth tr. G. F. Biondi Hist. Civil Warres Eng. I. iv. 28 Hee was rightly ranked in the number of the chiefe warriers of that age. 1732 T. Lediard tr. J. Terrasson Life Sethos II. x. 363 He had beforehand gain'd the reputation of a warrior. 1790 J. White Jrnl. Voy. New S. Wales 118 Many of their warriors, or distinguished men, we observed to be painted in stripes, across the breast and back. 1806 W. Wordsworth Char. Happy Warrior 1 Who is the happy Warrior? Who is he That every man in arms should wish to be? 1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles iv. xx.155 Warriors!—and where are warriors found, If not on martial Britain's ground? 1826 J. F. Cooper Last of Mohicans I. xv. 238 A swarthy band of the native chiefs..with the warriors of their several tribes. 1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) vii. 62 He sprang like an ardent warrior from his tent. 1902 Times 15 Apr. 10/6 On April 6 a band of 40 to 50 native warriors made a dash for the camp. b. occasionally applied to a woman. literal and figurative. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > [noun] > female warrior viragoa1387 Zamazima1400 warriorc1400 viragin1558 Amazon1578 barratress1582 warrioress1594 Amazonian1595 Amazonite1601 viragon1641 bellatrice1656 shield-maiden1849 shieldmay1849 shield-maid1851 fighteress1864 c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xvii. 78 Þir wymmen er noble werrayours and wys. 1595 E. Spenser Amoretti xi, in Amoretti & Epithalamion sig. A7 Dayly when I do seeke and sew for peace,..She cruell warriour doth her selfe addresse, To battell. 1595 E. Spenser Amoretti lvii, in Amoretti & Epithalamion sig. D6 Sweet warriour when shall I haue peace with you? a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) ii. i. 183 Oth. O my faire Warriour. Des. My deare Othello. View more context for this quotation 1762 O. Goldsmith in Brit. Mag. Jan. 34/1 A nation of female warriors. c. transferred. Applied to an animal. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by habits or actions > [noun] > that fights warrior1697 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 106 The stooping Warriours, aiming Head to Head, Engage their clashing Horns. View more context for this quotation 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth V. 307 Small birds..are remarkably brave. However contemptible these little warriors are to larger creatures, they are often but too formidable to each other. 1887 W. S. S. Tyrwhitt New Chum in Queensland Bush vii. 135 ‘Look out for that old cow again, Jack,’ shouts Jim, ‘and I think that bullock's a bit of a “warrior”.’ 1895 J. G. Millais Breath from Veldt v. 108 I..had a nice easy shot at the old warrior [sc. a wild pig]. d. warrior's belt: see quot. 1879. ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > constellation > Southern constellations > [noun] > Orion > Orion's belt ell-wanda1522 Golden Yard1556 golden yard1556 zone1599 King's ella1605 warrior's belt1879 1879 W. Rossiter Illustr. Dict. Sci. Terms Warrior's belt, three bright stars Alnitak, Alnilam, and Mintaka, in the constellation Orion. 3. A local name for the wallflower, Cheiranthus Cheiri.See also bloody warrior n. at bloody adj., n., and adv. Compounds 2b. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > cruciferous flowers > yellow or orange flowers wall-fairc1450 winter gillyflower1547 heartsease1548 wall gillyflower1548 gillyflower1578 keiri1578 wallflower1578 alyssum1731 queen's balm1797 wall1825 warrior1825 cheiranthus1850 gilly1858 1825 J. Jennings Observ. Dial. W. Eng. 27 Bloody warrior, the wall-flower. 1873 L. Belcher My First Book 25 Fragrant warriors with bloodred blossoms. 4. A South American hummingbird of the genus Oxypogon. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Apodiformes > [noun] > family Trochilidae (humming-bird) > unspecified and miscellaneous types of zumbador1758 sunbeam1769 black warrior1831 hermit-bird1837 Anna's hummingbird1839 jacobin1843 straight-tail1843 vervain hummingbird1847 wedge-bill1848 fiery topaz1854 sungem1856 wood-star1859 calliope1861 rainbow1861 sabre-wing1861 sawbill1861 swallowtail1861 sword-bill1861 thorn-bill1861 visor-bearer1861 warrior1861 wood-nymph1861 puffleg1869 calliope hummingbird1872 flame-bearer1882 shear-tail1885 plature1890 rainbow starfrontlet1966 1861 J. Gould Monogr. Trochilidæ III. Pl. 182 Oxypogon Guerini. Guerin's Helmet-crest... Warrior, of the dealers in specimens of natural history. 1861 J. Gould Monogr. Trochilidæ III. Pl. 183 Oxypogon Lindeni..Black Warrior, of the dealers. CompoundsGeneral attributive. C1. quasi-adj., belonging to or characteristic of a warrior, martial [? after French guerrier adjective.] warrior-blood n. ΚΠ 1828 F. D. Hemans Birds of Passage in Records of Woman (ed. 2) 299 Proud rivers, whose tide hath roll'd All dark with the warrior-blood of old. warrior hilt n. ΚΠ 1844 E. B. Barrett Romaunt of Page in Poems I. 154 While in Palestine The warrior-hilt we drave. warrior hymn n. ΚΠ 1887 G. Meredith Ballads & Poems 98 Fear of silence made them strive Loud in warrior-hymns. warrior laurel n. ΚΠ 1703 M. Prior Ode to Col. Villiers 87 Plant the Warrior Lawrel o'er his Brow. warrior lay n. ΚΠ 1815 W. Scott Troubadour iii And still was heard his warrior-lay. warrior mêlee n. ΚΠ 1839 W. M. Thackeray Knightly Guerdon iii Sir Ulric rode first in the warrior-mêlée. warrior plume n. ΚΠ 1823 F. D. Hemans Vespers of Palermo v. iii. 101 The joyous winds Are tossing warrior-plumes. warrior sound n. ΚΠ 1803 in W. Scott Minstrelsy Sc. Border (ed. 2) III. 389 The hoarse bugle's warrior-sound. warrior spirit n. ΚΠ 1841–8 F. Myers Catholic Thoughts II. iii. §4. 11 We find..the warriour spirit of the Judges,..sanctioned rather than rebuked by prophetic communications. 1899 Eng. Hist. Rev. Apr. 226 The almost total absence of the warrior-spirit from the poetry of the Far East. warrior threat n. ΚΠ 1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles iv. ix. 140 The warrior-threat, the infant's plain,..were heard in vain. warrior trumpet n. ΚΠ 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis vi, in tr. Virgil Wks. 369 None so renown'd, The Warrior Trumpet in the Field to sound. warrior wreath n. ΚΠ 1810 J. Montgomery Cast-away Ship 12 A gay and gallant company,..For warriour-wreaths upon the sea, Their joyful brows prepare. warrior youth n. ΚΠ 1816 W. Wordsworth Fr. Army in Russia 20 He smote the blossoms of their warrior youth. C2. Appositive. a. That is a warrior. warrior-angel n. ΚΠ 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 946 To whom the warriour Angel soon repli'd. View more context for this quotation warrior ant n. ΚΠ 1834 Penny Cycl. II. 63/1 There are whole communities of warrior-ants. 1897 Outing 30 248/2 It was the advance guard of the warrior ants, and each leaf was carried by an ant! warrior bird n. ΚΠ 1830 F. D. Hemans Wounded Eagle in Songs of Affections 227 Warrior bird! what seek'st thou here? warrior chief n. ΚΠ 1715 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad I. iv. 408 Then give thy Warrior-Chief a Warrior's Due. warrior dame n. ΚΠ 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis vii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 432 A Warriour Dame. warrior god n. ΚΠ 1817 W. Scott Harold vi. xiv. 191 What rage is thine, To quit the worship of thy line, To leave thy Warrior-God? warrior guest n. ΚΠ 1820 J. Keats Eve of St. Agnes in Lamia & Other Poems 104 That night the Baron dreamt of many a woe, And all his warrior-guests..Were long be-nightmar'd. warrior hero n. ΚΠ 1701 J. Hughes Praises Heroic Virt. 10 How glorious 'tis to see The warrior hero fight for liberty. warrior king n. ΚΠ 1725 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey III. xi. 662 With haughty stalk he sought the distant glades Of warrior Kings. 1851 Ld. Tennyson To Queen 4 The warrior kings of old. warrior love n. ΚΠ 1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream ii. i. 71 Why art thou here..But that, forsooth..Your buskind mistresse, and your warriour loue, To Theseus must be wedded. View more context for this quotation warrior maid n. ΚΠ 1725 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey II. vi. 25 The warrior Maid Glides thro' the valves, and hovers round her head. warrior man n. ΚΠ 1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II ii. liv. 88 He heard the busy hum of warrior-men. warrior poet n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > [noun] > warrior-poet warrior poet1878 society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poet > poet by kind of poem > [noun] > warrior poet warrior poet1878 1878 O. Wilde Ravenna 9 Her warrior-poet, first in song and fight. 1958 O. Caroe Pathans xv. 241 The warrior-poet whose words still kindle fire in the hearts of his compatriots. warrior priest n. ΚΠ 1911 W. W. Fowler in Encycl. Brit. XVII. 760/2 The Salii or dancing warrior-priests of Mars. warrior prophet n. ΚΠ 1817 Lady Morgan France (1818) II. 373 To whom Moses gave the most fearful command ever issued by the warriour-prophet to his obedient legions. warrior queen n. ΚΠ 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis xi, in tr. Virgil Wks. 560 Then with a graceful Meen, Lights from her lofty Steed, the Warrior Queen. 1780 W. Cowper Boadicea 1 When the British warrior queen, Bleeding from the Roman rods, Sought [etc.]. warrior saint n. ΚΠ 1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany (ed. 2) I. ii. iii. 447 The warrior saints, St. George and St. Martin. warrior son n. ΚΠ 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis viii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 438 Hercules, the Warrior Son of Jove. 1920 Discovery May 133/1 A series of striking military successes gained by Mehemet [Ali] and his warrior son. warrior steed n. ΚΠ 1685 J. Dryden Threnodia Augustalis xvii. 23 No Neighing of the Warriour Steeds. warrior woman n. ΚΠ 1876 W. H. G. Kingston On Banks of Amazon 354 The early voyagers..declared that they met a nation of warrior-women on the banks of this river. b. Consisting of warriors. warrior-caste n. ΚΠ 1842 W. C. Taylor Student's Man. Anc. Hist. (ed. 3) ii. §2. 50 In the reign of Psammetichus, the entire warrior-caste of the Egyptians migrated to Ethiopia. warrior class n. ΚΠ 1862 H. Spencer First Princ. ii. iii. §55. 188 The warrior-class attains a perfect separation from classes devoted to the cultivation of the soil. warrior file n. warrior host n. ΚΠ 1725 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey II. vi. 196 By the Delian coast I voyag'd, leader of a warrior host. warrior nation n. ΚΠ 1872 Macduff Comfort Ye xxvi. 378 The spoil and treasure of warrior-nations. warrior train n. ΚΠ 16.. A. Cowley Wks. I. 124 The warrior train Though most were sorely wounded none were slain. 1726 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey V. xx. 96 To seek my Lord among the warrior-train. warrior tribe n. ΚΠ 1810 S. Rogers Voy. Columbus iii. 11 Those the wild hunter worships as he roves,..Or warrior-tribes with rites of blood implore. C3. Similative. warrior-like adj. and adv. ΚΠ 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Warriour lyke, bellicosus. a1716 W. Wycherley Posthumous Wks. (1728) I. 118 Thou, Warrior-like, do'st scour the dang'rous Field. warrior-wise adv. ΚΠ 1871 Ld. Tennyson Last Tournament in Contemp. Rev. Dec. 15 But warrior-wise thou stridest through his halls Who hates thee. Derivatives ˈwarriorhood n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > [noun] > fact of being warriorship1837 warriorhood1885 warriorism1892 1885 C. Oman Art of War 20 What wonder then if his contemporaries..glorified him into the normal type of warriorhood. ˈwarriorism n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > [noun] > fact of being warriorship1837 warriorhood1885 warriorism1892 1892 Nation (N.Y.) 24 Mar. 222/2 The secret of warriorism. ˈwarriorship n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > [noun] > fact of being warriorship1837 warriorhood1885 warriorism1892 1837 Tait's Edinb. Mag. 4 726 The stirring and barbarous ages of universal warriorship. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1297 |
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