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单词 wasteness
释义

wastenessn.

/ˈweɪstnɪs/
Etymology: -ness suffix.
1. The state of being waste.
a. Desolation, destruction, ruin. literal and figurative. (Chiefly biblical.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [noun] > devastation or desolation
harryingc900
harrowingc1000
wastinga1300
destructionc1330
harryc1330
wastenessa1382
wastitya1382
desolation1382
unroningnessa1400
wrackc1407
exile1436
havoc1480
hership1487
vastation1545
vastitude1545
sackc1550
population1552
waste1560
ravishment1570
riotingc1580
pull-down1588
desolating1591
degast1592
devastation1603
ravage1611
wracking1611
ravagement1766
herriment1787
carnage1848
wastage1909
enhavocking-
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. xlvii. 11 Ther shal feerli falle vp on thee wastnesse [L. calamitas].
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Hosea ix. 6 Thei ben gon fro wastnesse [L. a vastitate].
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Isa. xxiv. B Desolacion shal remayne in the cities, and the gates shalbe smytten with waistnesse.
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iv. xii. f. 74v We do now se at hande certaine beginninges of a horrible wastenesse in the Chirch.
a1599 E. Spenser Briefe Note Ireland in Wks. (1949) IX. 236 Out of the ashes of disolacon and wastnes of this your wretched Realme of Ireland.
1611 Bible (King James) Zeph. i. 15 A day of wastenesse and desolation. View more context for this quotation
a1672 P. Sterry Disc. Freedom of Will (1675) 144 A dark, horrid, and bottomless pit, where all wastness, woe, disorder, deformity..dwell together.
1863 J. G. Murphy Comm. Lev. iv. Introd. Trespass is the moral wasteness.
b. The state of lying waste, being wild or uncultivated or barren.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > wild or uncultivated land > [noun] > quality of
wildnessc1374
wildernessc1449
wasteness1608
inculture1653
uncultivation1796
ferality1885
1608 in Buccleuch MSS (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1899) I. 76 The present wastenes of that country proveth both the facility and the necessity of the plantation.
1799 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Perth 245 Wasteness admits of various degrees. Some land in a state of nature may be worth ten or even fifteen shillings an acre of yearly rent; while other land is not worth so many farthings.
1817 W. Scott Rob Roy III. i. 3 Under her rays, the ground over which we passed assumed a more interesting appearance than during the broad day-light, which discovered the extent of its wasteness.
1863 J. G. Murphy Crit. Comm. Bk. Gen. (i. 14) 57 The wasteness of the land..has begun to be adorned with the living forms of a new vegetation.
2. An uninhabited or unfrequented region or place. Obsolete or dialect.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > retirement or seclusion > secluded place or place of seclusion > [noun] > unfrequented place
wastenessa1500
solitude1576
solitary1594
wilderness1842
a1500 Hist. K. Boccus & Sydracke (?1510) sig. U iv He shuld fynde wastenes ful great There nethere were drynke ne mete But wylde beastes many one.
?1571 tr. G. Buchanan Detectioun Marie Quene of Scottes sig. Lj Was not that desolate wastnesse [L. illa deserta vastitas], that vnhauntit place abil of it self to put simple men in feare..?
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. iii. sig. C2 She of nought affrayd, Through woods and wastnes wide him daily sought.
1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne iv. iii. 55 The drearie trumpet blew a dreadfull blast,..Through wastnes wide it roard, and hollowes vast.
1647 H. P. Cressy Exomologesis 17 Which is able to convert Paradice it selfe into a savage wastnesse.
1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. Wasteness, a waste place.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1382
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