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单词 waywort
释义

waywortn.

Forms: Middle English waiwurt, Middle English weyewourth, Middle English weywore (transmission error), Middle English wheywort, Middle English–1600s 1800s– waywort, 1500s weywort.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: way n.1, wort n.1
Etymology: < way n.1 + wort n.1 Compare early modern German wegewurz, wegwurz chicory (15th cent.). N.E.D. (1926) gives the pronunciation as (wēi·wɒɹt) /ˈweɪwɜːt/.
Obsolete.
The common pimpernel, Anagallis arvensis. In early use also: †any of several other herbaceous plants, perhaps including burnet saxifrage, Pimpinella saxifraga, and common chickweed, Stellaria media (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > saxifrage and allies > [noun]
sengreenc1000
wayworta1300
saxifragec1440
stonebreak1548
grass of Parnassus1578
mountain pennywort1578
white liverwort1597
breakstone1688
Parnassia1727
mitella1731
lady's cushion1739
tiarella1759
American bastard sanicle1760
sanicle1760
mitrewort1771
queen's cushion1825
bishop's-cap1839
astilbe1843
coolwort1848
mitrewort1848
rodgersia1874
chrysosplene1877
rockfoil1879
old man's beard1882
foam flower1895
Indian rhubarb1897
mossy1938
piggyback plant1946
heucherella1949
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > agrimony or lady's mantle or burnet > pimpernel
wayworta1300
pimpernel?a1425
sicklewortc1450
craches1530
margeline1572
wink-a-peep1626
shepherd's sun-dial1823
poor man's, or shepherd's, weather-glass1827
shepherd's weatherglass1827
shepherd's calendar1832
scarlet pimpernel1855
shepherd's dial1865
shepherd's clock1878
shepherd's glass1886
peeper1888
shepherd's hourglass1909
a1300 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 556/25 Saxifragium, i. saxifrage, i. waiwurt.
?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh.) (1950) 166 Ipia maior is an herbe þat men clepe pympernol or selfhol or weyewourth or morcrop.
a1500 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 149 [Ippia Maior] testiculus muris, pimpernel, selfhehe [read selfhele], waywort, merecrop.
1597 J. Gerard Herball App. Waywort is Pimpernell.
1651 D. Border Πολυϕαρμακος και Χυμιστης sig. A7 Ipia major, Pimpernel self heal or waywort.
1857 J. Harland House & Farm Accts. Shuttleworths III. 694 (note) Way-wort, [is] pimpernel.
1902 N. Chesson Aquamarines 135 Wallflowers red and wallflowers rusty, Waywort from the wayside dusty.
1906 Country Life 21 Apr. 553/2 Its [sc. pimpernel's] occasional name of Waywort is due to its preference for creeping in the poor soil along the edges of the wayside.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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更新时间:2025/1/11 3:26:59