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单词 waving
释义

wavingn.

/ˈweɪvɪŋ/
Etymology: < wave v. + -ing suffix1.
The action of the verb.
1. The action of changing capriciously; vacillation, wavering, Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > [noun]
yea-and-nayc1384
vacillationc1400
titteringa1413
stackeringc1440
wondingc1440
fluctuationc1450
waver1519
mammering1532
uncertainty1548
wavering1548
to and fro1553
suspense1560
staggering1565
suspension1568
mammery1578
demur1581
branle1591
dilly-dally1592
hesitance1601
irresolution1601
uncertainness1601
undecision1611
waveringness1614
hesitancy1617
unsettledness1619
hesitation1622
unresolvednessa1626
doubleness of minda1628
wavinga1628
swagging1636
poise1637
mambling1640
stickagea1647
vacillancy1668
whifflinga1677
hovering1679
unresolve1679
irresoluteness1686
shilly-shally1755
indecisiona1763
undecisiveness1779
indecisiveness1793
oscillation1798
flexility1815
shilly-shallying1842
swaying1850
Hamletism1852
teeter1855
havering1866
off and on1875
dilly-dallying1879
double-mindedness1881
hesitatingness1890
dither1958
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > capriciousness
giddinessa1290
lightnessc1384
gerishnessa1513
fantasticnessc1550
unstaidnessa1557
fantasticalness1583
triflingnessa1586
spleen1598
capriciousness1607
skittishness1607
humorousness1611
wavinga1628
volageness1633
arbitrariness1643
garishness1649
legerity1652
mercury1653
volatility1655
caprich1656
humoursomeness1662
hoity-toity1668
jollity1670
unaccountableness1676
freak1678
whimsya1680
featheriness1689
toysomeness1697
caprice1711
whimsicalness1715
flirtation1718
whima1721
flightiness1747
whimsicality1761
giggishness1781
fancifulness1818
hoity-toityness1820
whifflery1835
crotchetiness1837
quirkiness1870
faddishness1884
faddism1885
vagarity1886
erraticism1889
whimsiness1909
a1628 F. Greville Life of Sidney (1651) xvi. 223 She preserved her Religion without waving.
1665 Bp. E. Hopkins Serm. Vanity (1685) 88 Such is the waving and fluctuation of all things here below.
2.
a. Movement (of water, the sea) in waves; undulatory surface-movement (of a forest, crop, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > [noun] > undulatory motion
waving1571
undulation1646
roll1743
wave-motion1846
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > movement of waves > [noun]
waving1571
exundation1577
fluctuation1646
exundancea1654
undation1656
exundancy1686
wave-action1880
1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (lxii. 6) i. f. 235 Like as if a soft gale stir ye sea, so as the waves ryse not with great rage, and yit there is some waving.
1715 J. Addison Spectator No. 585. ¶2 What tho' I am delighted with the Wavings of thy Forests.
1820 R. Southey Life Wesley I. 80 Neither the waving of the sea, nor the motion of the ship, could take away the refreshing sleep which God gave them.
1853 C. Dickens Bleak House xviii. 173 The waving of the corn.
b. Undulating play of colour. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > iridescence > [noun]
waving1662
chatoyant1798
iridescence1804
pavonine1805
chatoyement1816
reflet1849
nacreness1862
iridization1884
nacreosity1931
1662 C. Merrett tr. A. Neri Art of Glass ii. xxxvii. 61 Hardly would you believe the beauty, the toyes and wavings of divers colours.
3. Undulation in form.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > [noun] > undulating form
waving1789
waviness1790
undulation1798
billowiness1826
hill and dale1918
1789 J. Williams Nat. Hist. Mineral Kingdom I. 103 This is what I call the waving of the strata.
4. Motion to and fro (of something having a free end).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > [noun] > waving in the wind
wave1648
waving1751
wafture1880
streaming1887
1751 J. Harris Hermes iii. iii. 335 Sound and Motion..such as the Murmurs and Wavings of a Tree during a storm.
1828 P. F. Tytler Hist. Scotl. I. iv. 395 The gleam of arms, and the waving of the pennons of an encamped army.
1883 E. W. Benson Let. 2 Sept. in A. C. Benson Life of E. W. Benson (1899) II. i. 15 Beech trees and cedars standing as still as possible in it [sc. the soft rain] with such gentle slow wavings as to make the most of it.
5.
a. The action or an act of moving (the hand or something held in the hand, the wings, etc.) to and fro.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > [noun] > waving, esp. of hand
waving1612
wafturea1616
hand-waving1827
1612 W. Parkes Curtaine-drawer 47 Each Play-house aduanceth his flagge in the aire, whither quickly at the waving thereof, are summoned whole troopes of men, women and children.
1657 J. Trapp Comm. Psalms lxxx. 7 As the bird by much waving gathereth wind under the wing, and mounteth higher.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 160. ¶3 He beckoned to me, and by the waving of his Hand directed me to approach the Place where he sat.
1786 S. Henley tr. W. Beckford Arabian Tale 153 The waving of fans was heared.
1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xxxii. 347 The waving of handkerchiefs was renewed.
1859 Ld. Tennyson Guinevere in Idylls of King 255 She..in the darkness o'er her fallen head, Perceived the waving of his hands that blest.
b. A signal or direction given by waving the hand, a flag, or the like. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > signalling > visual signalling > signal made by waving > [noun]
waving1563
waff1678
1563 P. Whitehorne tr. Onasander Of Generall Captaine & his Office f. 87 The commaundements, wauinges, and signes, ought likewyse first to be geuen to the heads and leaders of men.

Compounds

waving-base n. an observation terrace at an airport from which members of the public may watch the aircraft and wave to the travellers.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > place where view obtained > [noun] > gallery or stand for spectators
seld1598
stand1615
ventilator1822
spectatory1829
press gallery1869
bleacher1889
bleachery1909
waving-base1954
1954 Archit. Rev. 115 24 Opening off this is a roof~garden ‘waving-base’ from which passengers' friends can watch the departure of aircraft.
1958 New Statesman 21 June 804/2 The uppermost deck of this air-pier or jet~age jetty is an open public area— ‘waving base’ in official terminology—that gives one a grandstand or pierhead view of the comings and goings.
1965 New Statesman 20 Aug. 261/2 Even at dreary old Heathrow you can get out on to one of the waving-bases..for free.
waving-engine n. Obsolete a machine for cutting waved indentations on wood.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine tool > other specific machine tools > [noun] > other machine tools
mortising machine1655
waving-engine1678
draw plate1776
sticking machine1844
broaching machine1846
sticker1851
shaper1853
mortiser1858
throating machine1866
pointing machine1871
router1872
gaining-machine1875
panel raiser1875
matcher1890
spindle machine1902
spindle1920
1678 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. vi. 103 (heading) Of the Waving Engine.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 354/2 The Waving Engine..is a thing wherewith Waved Work is generally made upon small Frames for Pictures and Looking Glasses.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

wavingadj.

/ˈweɪvɪŋ/
Etymology: < wave v. + -ing suffix2.
That waves.
1.
a. Of water, the sea: That rises in waves; full of waves, billowy. Also of the shore (see quot. 1605).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > [adjective] > full of
wawy1412
waving1552
wavous1581
wavy1593
fluctuous1599
billowyc1615
undosous1623
curly1796
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Wauynge lyke water, fluctuosus.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. xi. sig. Oo8 As when the Sunne shines vpon a wauing water.
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. ii. 39 The subtil race Of rouing Polypes, who to rob the more, Transforme them howerly on the wauing shore [Fr. l'ondeux rivage].
1717 J. Addison in J. Dryden et al. tr. Ovid Metamorphoses ii. 9 A waving sea th' inferiour earth embrac'd.
1835 R. Nicoll Poems (1842) 81 Noo Scotland's cliffs sae dear to me Aneath the wavin' waters fa'.
b. transferred of things, esp. of a crop, forest, etc.: Agitated or ruffled on the surface like the waves of the sea.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > [adjective] > undulating
waving1585
flexuous1626
undulary1646
rippling1670
wavy1708
undulating1715
billowing1718
undulatory1794
waved1820
undulant1830
undulous1862
1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 156/2 Vestis vndans,..a wauing garment that ruffleth in going, specially when the bodye is moued or shaken.
1676 J. Dryden Aureng-Zebe i. 4 The Vale an Iron-Harvest seems to yield Of thick-sprung Lances in a waving Field.
1798 W. L. Bowles Poems, St. Michael's Mt. 43 Mountain, no pomp of waving woods hast thou.
1846 C. Dickens Battle of Life i. 4 The waving grass was green.
1872 W. Black Strange Adventures Phaeton xxxi A country rich with waving fields of grain.
2. Vacillating, wavering. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > [adjective]
twiredec888
orrathc1175
twofoldc1175
twifoldc1200
waveringc1315
uncertain1382
suspensec1440
mammeringa1450
flowing?1504
floghtering1521
vacillant1521
in a mammering1532
double-minded1552
unstaid1561
unresolute1570
unresolved?1571
staggeringa1577
frittle1579
irresolute1579
cheverel1583
off and on1583
halting1585
unsettleda1593
unresolving1599
demurring1607
waving1611
suspensive1614
hoveringa1616
startling1619
irresolved1621
hesitating1622
indetermined1628
variousa1643
branling1645
hesitant1647
non-sincere1656
hesitatious1657
humdrum1660
shuttlecock1660
yea-and-nay1672
swaying1688
interpendent1708
undetermined1718
Squadronec1720
hesitatorya1734
volanta1734
shilly-shally1734
dilly-dally1749
niffy-naffy1765
wiggle-waggle1778
undecided1779
undecisive1780
indecisive1787
conflicted1789
hesitative1795
undeciding1802
vacillating1814
yea-nay1827
demurrant1836
willy-nilly1839
shilly-shallying1842
oscillative1852
Hamletish1854
vacillatory1854
dilly-dallying1879
thistledown1897
weak-principled1913
not-quite1920
off-again on-again1923
dithery1931
havering1975
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. viii. 493/1 Their might..depends of the wauing humors, and wils of those inferiour vassels, of whom they thinke themselues vnresistable Commaunders.
a1628 F. Greville Let. to Hon. Lady iv, in Certaine Wks. (1633) 282 His hollow, and wauing minde.
3. That moves to and fro at its free end by the impulse of the wind or breeze.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > [adjective] > waving in the wind
windyc1450
streaming1567
flying1607
wavinga1616
flaunting1624
a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) Induct. ii. 52 Euen as the wauing sedges play with winde. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) i. viii. 1 Aduance our wauing Colours on the Walls. View more context for this quotation
1676 J. Dryden Aureng-Zebe v. 78 The waving Arms of Aureng-Zebe appear'd, Display'd with your Morat's.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis vii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 426 With Joy they view the waving Ensigns fly.
1772 W. Jones Poems 39 The crimson streamer's waving pride.
1829 F. D. Hemans Casabianca in Forest Sanctuary (ed. 2) 244 Upon his brow he felt their breath, And in his waving hair.
1842 C. Dickens Amer. Notes I. v. 187 A forest of ships' masts, cheery with flapping sails and waving flags.
4. Undulating in form or outline.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > series of curves > [adjective] > wavy
waving1604
undulated1623
waved1664
undulous1728
undulatory1796
wavy1839
undulating1884
the world > space > shape > unevenness > [adjective] > undulating
waved1577
redundant1667
rippling1670
wavya1701
undular1738
undulating1738
up and down1775
waving1810
undulous1862
1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies v. ix. 352 An azured staffe, cutte in fashion of a waving snake.
1753 W. Hogarth Anal. Beauty vii. 38 The waving line, which is a line more productive of beauty than any of the former.
1810 R. Southey Curse of Kehama i. 2 The fragrant smoke..hangeth visible on high, A dark and waving canopy.
1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair xliv. 397 He was a fine open faced boy, with blue eyes and waving flaxen hair.
1870 J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 462 Asplenium Filix-fœmina..Frond 1–5 ft., bright green, flaccid, waving.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 553 A single waving or cyclical line results.
5.
a. Of sound: Undulating in tone.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > thing heard > [adjective] > wave-like
rippling1670
undulating1700
waving1876
1876 J. Hiles Catech. Organ (1878) ix. 62 Unda Maris..a stop with two pipes, one of which is tuned a little higher than the other, producing a waving kind of tone.
b. quasi-n. (See quot. 1876.)
ΚΠ
1876 J. Hiles Catech. Organ (1878) iii. 21 Waving, is a lighter species of tremulant, for the more delicate stops.
6. Of wings: Moving rhythmically in flight.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > [adjective] > flapping or beating up and down
flaily1632
waving1735
winnowing1793
1735 W. Somervile Chace i. 236 Th' industrious Beagle twists his waving Tail.
1795 W. Blake Song of Los ii. 34 And his shudd'ring waving wings Went enormous above the red flames.
1820 P. B. Shelley Prometheus Unbound iii. iii. 109 And it circles round, Like the soft waving wings of noonday dreams.
1896 A. Conan Doyle Rodney Stone viii I..saw the gliding lines of windows with staring faces and waving handkerchiefs.

Derivatives

ˈwavingly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > [adverb]
wavingly1750
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > [adverb] > waving
wavingly1750
1750 G. Hughes Nat. Hist. Barbados 108 The extremities of the higher branches bend wavingly downwards.
1843 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 53 573 The sea below gleams wavingly.
1882 W. James in Amer. Ann. Deaf & Dumb (1883) 108 Moving the hand wavingly across the forehead.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1563adj.1552
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