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单词 weltering
释义

welteringn.

/ˈwɛltərɪŋ/
Etymology: < welter v.1 + -ing suffix1.
1. The action of turning or twisting the body about (on the ground), rolling (in the mire), wallowing (in sin), etc. Now rare or Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > [noun] > rolling or tumbling about > wallowing
wallowing?c1225
weltering1448
volutation1655
1448–9 J. Metham Amoryus & Cleopes 1631 This lyoun..Wypt on the gres hys blody mowth; and in hys welteryng Made alle blody Cleopes kerchyff in hys wypyng.
c1520 M. Nisbet New Test. in Scots (1905) III. 2 Pet. ii. 22 The hound turnit agane to his spewing, and a sow [that] is weschin in weltring [Wyclif walwyng] in fenn.
1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 218 All kind of superfluitie, riot, and weltring in pleasures.
2. The action of rolling or turning round; unstable condition; political agitation. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > revolution or rotation > [noun] > rotation as a wheel
turna1325
weltering1423
wheeling1483
circumduction1578
revolution1592
circumgyration1603
circumrotation1656
wheelerya1845
society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > political unrest > [noun]
stirringa1154
motiona1387
troublec1435
misrule1442
commotion1471
stir1487
misgovernment1565
welteringa1586
confusions1599
distemper1605
distemperature?1606
convulsion1643
unsettlement1649
upturning1846
upturn1864
the natives are restless1950
1423 Kingis Quair clxiii To se the sudayn weltering Of that Ilk quhele [of Fortune].
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Astrophel & Stella Sonn. xxx If in the Scottish Court be weltering yet.
1588 in Rep. Commiss. Univ. Scot. (1837) III. 193 In this confused tyme (quhen all folkis ar loukand to the weltering of the warld).
3. The rolling and tossing (of waves); the surging (of water, the sea). Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > movement of waves > [noun] > surging, rolling, or heaving
walteringc1400
washing?1473
rolling1485
walterc1540
surging1585
boil1805
welteringa1807
seethe1816
ride1822
whelm1842
welter1849
washing in1877
wash1883
a1807 W. Wordsworth Prelude (1959) vi. 182 Surpassing Life, which out of space and time, Nor touch'd by welterings of passion.
1827 R. Pollok Course of Time I. v. 228 And oft in dreams, the..sinner..heard the weltering of the waves of wrath.
1851 R. C. Trench Poems 73 'Mid the long weltering of the dreariest surge.
1867 W. Morris Life & Death of Jason iv. 88 A figure standing, with wide wings of gold, Upright, amid the weltering of the sea.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online September 2019).

welteringadj.

Etymology: < welter v.1 + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈweltering.
1.
a. Of the sea: That tumbles and tosses; raging, surging.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > state of sea > [adjective] > rough
woodc900
drofc1000
bremea1300
scaldinga1300
sharp1377
wrothc1400
welteringc1420
rude?a1439
wawishc1450
wallya1522
robustuousa1544
troublesome1560
turbulent1573
boisterous?1594
lofty1600
enridged1608
hollow1705
ugly1744
testy1833
topping1857
seething1871
troughy1877
c1420 Wyntoun Cron. iv. 203 Qwhil þe weltrande wawis keyn Sulde a part asswagit beyn.
1423 Kingis Quair c In the huge weltering wawis..Off lufis rage.
1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) iii. 719 The se wald rys on sic maner, That off the wawys the weltrand hycht Wald refe thaim oft off thar sycht.
1587 G. Turberville Tragicall Tales f. 170 No..wrath of weltring waues could stay, those martiall mates at home.
1645 J. Milton On Christ's Nativity: Hymn xii, in Poems 7 While the Creator Great..bid the weltring waves their oozy channel keep.
1771 J. Beattie Minstrel: Bk. 1st lvi. 29 The deep roar Of the wide-weltering waves.
1819 W. Irving Sketch Bk. i. 20 The straining and groaning of bulk heads, as the ship laboured in the weltering sea, were frightful.
1870 W. C. Bryant tr. Homer Iliad II. xiv. 20 As when the face Of the great deep grows dark with weltering waves.
1897 F. T. Bullen Cruise ‘Cachalot’ 306 I trembled for his life in such a weltering whirl of rock-torn sea.
b. That is in a state of agitation, turmoil, or confusion.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > commotion, disturbance, or disorder > [adjective]
troublousc1449
unquiet?1520
troublesome1548
tumultuous1548
disturbed1593
hurly-burly1598
wild1600
unsettled1605
routing1634
tumultuary1650
dissettled1673
embroiled1709
weltering1831
1831 T. Carlyle Niebelungenlied in Crit. & Misc. Ess. (1840) III. 71 A firm sunny island amid the weltering chaos of antique tradition.
1850 C. Kingsley Alton Locke II. vii. 103 The weltering mass of bullocks, pigs, and human beings.
1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul I. v. xviii. 329 That vast weltering mass of idolatry and corruption.
1890 J. Pulsford Loyalty to Christ I. 195 You restless, heaving, weltering kingdoms of Time, mock us not.
2. Scottish.
a. Moving clumsily or unsteadily. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > [adjective] > having specific manner of walking > awkward or clumsy
shailing1398
weltering1570
scambling1633
shambling1690
walloping1837
festoony1843
1570 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Morall Fabillis (Charteris) sig. E The wyld Once, the Buk, the Velterand [?a1500 balterand] Brok.
b. Rolling. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > [adjective] > rolling or tumbling about > wallowing
wallowing?c1225
weltering?1553
weltered1590
?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) iii. l. 1643 in Shorter Poems (1967) 104 Thair mycht I se..The weltrand [1579 Edinb. welterand] stone wirk Sisipho mych cair.
3. That is tossed about on or by the waves.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > [adjective] > tossed about on
weltering?1609
?1609 J. Healey tr. Bp. J. Hall Discouery New World iii. ii. 129 They..hold it fondnesse to hazard their liues either on a stumbling iade, or in a weltring barge.
1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake vi. 274 Another flash!—the spearman floats A weltering corse beside the boats.
1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul II. ix. xliii. 377 They had drifted fourteen days, tossed up and down on the heaving waves of Adria, a weltering plaything for the gale.
4. Lying prostrate in blood; saturated with blood.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > discharge or flux > [adjective] > of blood > bleeding
bloodyOE
bleedinga1250
railinga1470
sanguinolent1598
sanguifluous1684
haemorrhagious1753
weltering1816
1816 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Canto III li. 28 And Slaughter heap'd on high his weltering ranks.
1816 Ld. Byron Siege of Corinth xvii. 27 It is humbling to tread O'er the weltering field of the tombless dead.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online September 2020).

> as lemmas

ˈweltering
ˈweltering adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > having lost freshness > losing freshness
welkinga1400
withering1599
weltering1657
1657 F. Cockin Divine Blossomes 18 Your fading honour I esteem as dung, Earth's weltering glory as the dirt in street.
extracted from welterv.2
<
n.1423adj.c1420
as lemmas
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更新时间:2025/3/1 1:05:46