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单词 well-jointed
释义

well-jointedadj.

Brit. /ˌwɛlˈdʒɔɪntᵻd/, U.S. /ˌwɛlˈdʒɔɪn(t)ᵻd/
Forms: see well adv. and n.4 and jointed adj.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: well adv., jointed adj.
Etymology: < well adv. + jointed adj.
1. That has strong, skilfully made, or closely fitting joints; spec. (of a person or animal) strong-limbed, robust. Also: that fits together well (literal and figurative).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily constitution > bodily strength > [adjective] > robust
strongeOE
hardOE
stalworthc1175
starka1250
stiff1297
steel to the (very) backa1300
stalworthyc1300
wightc1300
stable13..
valiant1303
stithc1325
toughc1330
wrast1338
stoura1350
sadc1384
wighty14..
derfc1440
substantialc1460
well-jointed1483
felon1487
robust1490
stalwart1508
stoutya1529
robustous?1531
rankc1540
hardy1548
robustious1548
stout1576
rustical1583
rustic1620
iron1638
robustic1652
swankinga1704
strapping1707
rugged1731
solid1741
vaudy1793
flaithulach1829
ironbark1833
swankie1838
tough as (old) boots or leather1843
skookum1847
hard (also tough, sharp) as nails1862
hard-assed1954
nails1974
1483 ( tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage of Soul (Caxton) iv. xxxii. f. lxxxj They ben wel ioynted, and myghtely boned.
1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie iii. 8 Those whiche are well ioynted and dewclawed are best to make bloudhoundes.
1649 H. B. Crafts-mens Craft 11 A desire of peace, and strengthning the Nation by a good and well joynted union.
1659 W. Chamberlayne Pharonnida ii. i. 97 They disunite, Their nere wel-joynted Forces.
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Artuose, strong made, well jointed or limbed.
1791 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse i. iii. 23 These courses were as well jointed as the workmen of the country could do it.
1825 Gentleman's Mag. Aug. 147/2 In poetical display of incident and characteristic features, in..well-jointed concatenation of narrative, we know of no rival, ancient or modern, to the Laureat.
1874 J. M. Fothergill Maintenance of Health xi. 282 The rain should be collected into sufficient and well-jointed spouting.
1929 Pop. Mech. Aug. 338/2 We should be able to finish a ripping cut through a 4-ft. length of ordinary pine stock at the count of fifteen, perhaps less with a newly sharpened and well-jointed saw blade.
1977 London Mag. Feb. 108/1 The well-jointed story is ultimately distinguished for its neat, dry style.
2006 A. Pérez-Gómez Built upon Love ii. 36 It was believed that well-jointed feet and legs and sinewy bodies were signs of power and strong character.
2. Geology. Of a rock mass: containing numerous joints (joint n.1 5).
ΚΠ
1886 Proc. Geologists' Assoc. 1885–6 9 50 All the harder beds are well jointed, and there is evidence of a gradual passage from the simple joint, into faults.
1950 F. Matthes & F. Fryxell Incomparable Valley vii. 134 The walls of the upper chamber are composed of prevailingly massive or sparsely jointed rocks, whereas the walls of the lower chamber are composed in large part of well-jointed rocks.
1983 Mining Mag. (Nexis) Nov. 315 The calc-silicate rocks are hard, compact, granulitic and well-jointed.
2009 A. M. Evans Ore Geol. & Industr. Minerals (ed. 3) xx. 278/2 Tectonized, faulted or well jointed rocks in which weathering can penetrate to considerable depths are particularly favourable parent rocks [for the occurrence of kaolinization].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1483
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