† whaten.

Forms: Old English plural hwata, Middle English hwat, Middle English quate, Middle English wat(e, what(e, Middle English qwate.

Etymology: Old English plural hwata, *hwatan (genitive hwatena), related to hwata augur, hwatung divination.

Obsolete.

1. Divination, augury; ? foreboding.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > augury, divination from omens > [noun]

whatec1000

conjecturec1384

conjecturingc1384

augurya1413

augurationc1450

augurism1584

halsening1587

auguring1614

augurizing1652

conjectation1652

teratoscopy1665

prognostication1688

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > premonition, presentiment > [noun] > instance of > of evil

whatec1000

foreboding1603

infausting1622

suggestion1748

misboding1825

c1000 Ælfric Leviticus xix. 26 Ne eton ge blod, ne ne gimon hwata ne swefna!

c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 11 Warienge, and handselne, and time, and hwate, and fele swilche deueles craftes.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1054 Get sat loth at ðe burges gate, After sum geste stod him quake [read quate].

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 19567 Of wate he [sc. Simon Magus] was ful wonder wise.

a. Fortune, destiny, fate, luck.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > necessity > fate or destiny as determining events > [noun]

weirdc888

whatec1200

fortunea1300

cuta1340

destinyc1374

fatec1374

destin1590

jade1594

fatalitya1631

ananke1860

the world > existence and causation > occurrence > future events > [noun] > destiny or fate

whatec1200

gracec1325

destiny1340

portionc1350

sortc1405

weird1508

dolec1520

foredoom1563

fate1667

destinate1675

fatality1699

kismet1849

ultimatum1861

foredestiny1872

ming1937

the mind > will > necessity > fate or destiny as determining events > [noun] > that which is ordained by fate

shapeOE

whatec1200

destiny1340

ordinance1340

predestinya1425

eure1430

predestin1558

fate1667

c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 105 Þe unbileffulle..Werpeð þat gilt..uppen hwate, and seið, nahte ich no betere wate.

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 802 Alas alas þou luþer wate [MS. δ fortune], þat vilest me þus one.

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 8519 Vor gode wate afterward he nadde in none dede.

14.. MS. Cantab. Ff. v. 48, lf. 94 (Halliw.) To bilde he hade gode quate.

a1400 St. Gregory (Vernon MS.) 294 Þis is a child of goode whate.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 13681 Þen fortune his fall felli aspies, Vnqwemys his qwate, & þe qwele turnys.

b. ? Good fortune, luck.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > prosperity > [noun] > good fortune

hapc1225

whatec1330

fortune1390

felicity1393

good luck1481

lucka1500

Lady Lucka1535

happiness1540

goodhap1557

faustity1656

serendipity1754

kokum1851

bonanza1878

c1330 Florice & Bl. (1857) 14 And be hit erli and be hit late To thi wille thou schalt haue whate.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

† whateadv.

Etymology: < what adj.²

Obsolete.

Quickly. The identity of the word in the phrase alse (h)wat se (= as soon as) is uncertain.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > [adverb]

yeverlyeOE

cofeOE

snellya1000

whatlichea1000

swiftlyc1000

yernea1023

skeetc1175

swithc1175

whatec1175

lightly?c1225

tidelyc1225

fastlyc1275

swithc1275

fastc1300

quickc1300

titec1300

quicklya1325

rada1325

snellc1330

titelyc1330

swithly?1370

hastlya1375

ketlya1375

ketec1380

speedlyc1380

speedfully1398

keenlya1400

skeetlya1400

speedilya1400

swiftc1400

yederlyc1400

apacea1423

rasha1475

runninglyc1475

speedful?c1480

rackly?a1500

rashly1533

stiffly1535

roundly1548

post1549

fleet1587

fleetly1598

speedy1601

raptly1646

fastisha1650

wingedly1651

rapidly1653

rapid1677

velociously1680

express1765

quicklike1782

spankingly1803

spankily1842

fleetingly1883

quick-foot1891

on the quick-foot1894

zippily1924

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 79 Al se hwat se he forgulte wes..þet him er luuede ho him for wundeden.

c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 71 Alse wat swo þe man his sinne sore bimurneð, ure drihten leðeð þe sinne bendes.

a1400 K. Alis. (Laud) 2639 To Tebes ward hij wendeþ whate, Hij sheteþ aȝeins hym þe gate.

a1400 Lybeaus Disc. 1741 Lambard ladde hym forth well whate.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

单词	whate
释义	† whaten. Forms: Old English plural hwata, Middle English hwat, Middle English quate, Middle English wat(e, what(e, Middle English qwate. Etymology: Old English plural hwata, hwatan (genitive hwatena), related to hwata* augur, hwatung divination. Obsolete. 1. Divination, augury; ? foreboding. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > augury, divination from omens > [noun] whatec1000 conjecturec1384 conjecturingc1384 augurya1413 augurationc1450 augurism1584 halsening1587 auguring1614 augurizing1652 conjectation1652 teratoscopy1665 prognostication1688 the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > premonition, presentiment > [noun] > instance of > of evil whatec1000 foreboding1603 infausting1622 suggestion1748 misboding1825 c1000 Ælfric Leviticus xix. 26 Ne eton ge blod, ne ne gimon hwata ne swefna! c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 11 Warienge, and handselne, and time, and hwate, and fele swilche deueles craftes. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1054 Get sat loth at ðe burges gate, After sum geste stod him quake [read quate]. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 19567 Of wate he [sc. Simon Magus] was ful wonder wise. 2. a. Fortune, destiny, fate, luck. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > necessity > fate or destiny as determining events > [noun] weirdc888 whatec1200 fortunea1300 cuta1340 destinyc1374 fatec1374 destin1590 jade1594 fatalitya1631 ananke1860 the world > existence and causation > occurrence > future events > [noun] > destiny or fate whatec1200 gracec1325 destiny1340 portionc1350 sortc1405 weird1508 dolec1520 foredoom1563 fate1667 destinate1675 fatality1699 kismet1849 ultimatum1861 foredestiny1872 ming1937 the mind > will > necessity > fate or destiny as determining events > [noun] > that which is ordained by fate shapeOE whatec1200 destiny1340 ordinance1340 predestinya1425 eure1430 predestin1558 fate1667 c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 105 Þe unbileffulle..Werpeð þat gilt..uppen hwate, and seið, nahte ich no betere wate. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 802 Alas alas þou luþer wate [MS. δ fortune], þat vilest me þus one. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 8519 Vor gode wate afterward he nadde in none dede. 14.. MS. Cantab. Ff. v. 48, lf. 94 (Halliw.) To bilde he hade gode quate. a1400 St. Gregory (Vernon MS.) 294 Þis is a child of goode whate. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 13681 Þen fortune his fall felli aspies, Vnqwemys his qwate, & þe qwele turnys. b. ? Good fortune, luck. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > [noun] > good fortune hapc1225 whatec1330 fortune1390 felicity1393 good luck1481 lucka1500 Lady Lucka1535 happiness1540 goodhap1557 faustity1656 serendipity1754 kokum1851 bonanza1878 c1330 Florice & Bl. (1857) 14 And be hit erli and be hit late To thi wille thou schalt haue whate. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online June 2018). † whateadv. Etymology: < what adj.² Obsolete. Quickly. The identity of the word in the phrase alse (h)wat se (= as soon as) is uncertain. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > [adverb] yeverlyeOE cofeOE snellya1000 whatlichea1000 swiftlyc1000 yernea1023 skeetc1175 swithc1175 whatec1175 lightly?c1225 tidelyc1225 fastlyc1275 swithc1275 fastc1300 quickc1300 titec1300 quicklya1325 rada1325 snellc1330 titelyc1330 swithly?1370 hastlya1375 ketlya1375 ketec1380 speedlyc1380 speedfully1398 keenlya1400 skeetlya1400 speedilya1400 swiftc1400 yederlyc1400 apacea1423 rasha1475 runninglyc1475 speedful?c1480 rackly?a1500 rashly1533 stiffly1535 roundly1548 post1549 fleet1587 fleetly1598 speedy1601 raptly1646 fastisha1650 wingedly1651 rapidly1653 rapid1677 velociously1680 express1765 quicklike1782 spankingly1803 spankily1842 fleetingly1883 quick-foot1891 on the quick-foot1894 zippily1924 c1175 Lamb. Hom. 79 Al se hwat se he forgulte wes..þet him er luuede ho him for wundeden. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 71 Alse wat swo þe man his sinne sore bimurneð, ure drihten leðeð þe sinne bendes. a1400 K. Alis. (Laud) 2639 To Tebes ward hij wendeþ whate, Hij sheteþ aȝeins hym þe gate. a1400 Lybeaus Disc. 1741 Lambard ladde hym forth well whate. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < n.c1000adv.c1175
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