† whennewhenadv.conj.

Forms: α. Old English hwanone, Middle English hwanene, whanene, wanene, hweonene, wheonene, wenene, whonene, whonnene, wonene, ( whænnenen). β. Middle English hwonne, Middle English hweonne, whone, wanne, Middle English whenne, Middle English Scottish quhene. γ. Old English hwanon, hwanan, hwanun, hwonan, hwonon, Middle English hwannen, whannen, whannin, wannen, wanen. δ. Old English huona, hwona. ε. Middle English wen, wan, northern quen, Scottish quhen, Middle English when. See also whyne adv.

Etymology: Old English hwanone , hwanon , hwonan = Old Saxon hwanon , -en , whence (nêthwanen from somewhere or other), Old High German (h)wanana , wanân , wannen (Middle High German swannen = *sô wannen sô whencesoever): a derivative of the interrog. stem χwa- who pron. and n., what pron., adv., int., adj.¹, conj., and n., as hen adv. (= hence) is of χi- he pron., n.¹, and adj., and thenne adv. (= thence) of þa-.

Obsolete.

1. interrogative = whence adv. and conj. 1, 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [adverb] > from which source or origin

whennec888

thennec897

hereofc1200

whereof?c1225

thereofc1230

wherehenc1475

thereoutc1480

there-whynec1485

here-hence1526

therehence1528

hereout1541

hence1551

whereout1569

herefrom1594

hencefrom1596

thence1652

the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [adverb] > from what source or origin

whennec888

whethenc1200

whence1485

where1729

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [adverb] > from which place (interrogative)

whennec888

whethenc1200

whencec1300

wherehenc1400

wherefro1513

c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. v. §3 Wast þu hwonan ælc wuht cume?

c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Luke i. 43 Unde hoc mihi ut ueniat mater domini mei ad me, huona [Rushw. hwona; Ags. hwanun; Hatton hwanen] ðis me þætte cyme moder drihtnes mines to me?

OE Beowulf 333 Hwanon ferigeað ge fætte scyldas?

OE Beowulf 2403 Hæfde þa gefrunen, hwanan sio fæhð aras.

a1000 Gosp. Nicod. iv. (Thwaites) 2 Hwanone sceoldest þu specan on Hebreisc?

c1200 Vices & Virtues 69 Ic ðe warni..ðat tu..understande and lierne fastliche ða ȝekyndes of sinnes, hwannen and hwanne hie cumen.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3087 He..hæhte heom suggen wannen [c1300 Otho wanene] heo weoren.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 717 Whonene [c1300 Otho Wanene] beo ȝe cnihtes.

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 2407 He esste hom wanen [v.r. of wanne] hi were & wo him þider broȝte.

c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 1724 Gij..seyd, ‘wen comestow, pilgrim?’

1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. xii. 75 He..asked him after, Of when þat he were.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2547 ‘Ihesu lord’, quaþ Olyuere ‘fro wan comeþ al þis gold?’

1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 265 Of Envie noman knoweth Fro whenne he cam bot out of helle.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 13929 Whenne he shal com shal noon knowe.

1483 Cath. Angl. 416/1 Whenne, vnde.

a. relative or conj. = whence adv. and conj. 3, 4.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [adverb] > from which place (relative)

whennec1000

whethena1340

wherefroc1449

wherehenc1475

whence1535

whenceforward1899

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xviii. 25 Þa he næfde hwanon he hyt agulde.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 61 Parais, from hwonne þe engles a-dun follon.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1018 He hire sette name on..to munien his ikunde whone [c1300 Otho wanene] he icomen weore.

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 4298 Toward þe wode wanene [v.r. fram wanne] hii come þe brutons gonne to fle.

1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 212 To..go..To Rome, whenne that sche cam.

b. Qualified by ever: = whencesoever adv. and conj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > direction > [adverb] > away from some thing or place > from any place

whenne1390

whethenc1400

whencesoever1511

anywhence1531

whencever1718

1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 156 He which was a Bacheler, Mi fader, is now mad a Pier; So whenne as evere that I cam, An Erles dowhter now I am.

c1440 Ipomydon 497 Where [v.r. when] he euer come or what he is.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	whenne
释义	† whennewhenadv.conj. Forms: α. Old English hwanone, Middle English hwanene, whanene, wanene, hweonene, wheonene, wenene, whonene, whonnene, wonene, ( whænnenen). β. Middle English hwonne, Middle English hweonne, whone, wanne, Middle English whenne, Middle English Scottish quhene. γ. Old English hwanon, hwanan, hwanun, hwonan, hwonon, Middle English hwannen, whannen, whannin, wannen, wanen. δ. Old English huona, hwona. ε. Middle English wen, wan, northern quen, Scottish quhen, Middle English when. See also whyne adv. Etymology: Old English hwanone , hwanon , hwonan = Old Saxon hwanon , -en , whence (nêthwanen from somewhere or other), Old High German (h)wanana , wanân , wannen (Middle High German swannen = sô wannen sô whencesoever): a derivative of the interrog. stem χwa-* who pron. and n., what pron., adv., int., adj.¹, conj., and n., as hen adv. (= hence) is of χi- he pron., n.¹, and adj., and thenne adv. (= thence) of þa-. Obsolete. 1. interrogative = whence adv. and conj. 1, 2. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [adverb] > from which source or origin whennec888 thennec897 hereofc1200 whereof?c1225 thereofc1230 wherehenc1475 thereoutc1480 there-whynec1485 here-hence1526 therehence1528 hereout1541 hence1551 whereout1569 herefrom1594 hencefrom1596 thence1652 the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [adverb] > from what source or origin whennec888 whethenc1200 whence1485 where1729 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [adverb] > from which place (interrogative) whennec888 whethenc1200 whencec1300 wherehenc1400 wherefro1513 c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. v. §3 Wast þu hwonan ælc wuht cume? c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Luke i. 43 Unde hoc mihi ut ueniat mater domini mei ad me, huona [Rushw. hwona; Ags. hwanun; Hatton hwanen] ðis me þætte cyme moder drihtnes mines to me? OE Beowulf 333 Hwanon ferigeað ge fætte scyldas? OE Beowulf 2403 Hæfde þa gefrunen, hwanan sio fæhð aras. a1000 Gosp. Nicod. iv. (Thwaites) 2 Hwanone sceoldest þu specan on Hebreisc? c1200 Vices & Virtues 69 Ic ðe warni..ðat tu..understande and lierne fastliche ða ȝekyndes of sinnes, hwannen and hwanne hie cumen. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3087 He..hæhte heom suggen wannen [c1300 Otho wanene] heo weoren. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 717 Whonene [c1300 Otho Wanene] beo ȝe cnihtes. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 2407 He esste hom wanen [v.r. of wanne] hi were & wo him þider broȝte. c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 1724 Gij..seyd, ‘wen comestow, pilgrim?’ 1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. xii. 75 He..asked him after, Of when þat he were. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2547 ‘Ihesu lord’, quaþ Olyuere ‘fro wan comeþ al þis gold?’ 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 265 Of Envie noman knoweth Fro whenne he cam bot out of helle. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 13929 Whenne he shal com shal noon knowe. 1483 Cath. Angl. 416/1 Whenne, vnde. 2. a. relative or conj. = whence adv. and conj. 3, 4. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [adverb] > from which place (relative) whennec1000 whethena1340 wherefroc1449 wherehenc1475 whence1535 whenceforward1899 c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xviii. 25 Þa he næfde hwanon he hyt agulde. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 61 Parais, from hwonne þe engles a-dun follon. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1018 He hire sette name on..to munien his ikunde whone [c1300 Otho wanene] he icomen weore. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 4298 Toward þe wode wanene [v.r. fram wanne] hii come þe brutons gonne to fle. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 212 To..go..To Rome, whenne that sche cam. b. Qualified by ever: = whencesoever adv. and conj. ΘΚΠ the world > space > direction > [adverb] > away from some thing or place > from any place whenne1390 whethenc1400 whencesoever1511 anywhence1531 whencever1718 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 156 He which was a Bacheler, Mi fader, is now mad a Pier; So whenne as evere that I cam, An Erles dowhter now I am. c1440 Ipomydon 497 Where [v.r. when] he euer come or what he is. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adv.conj.c888
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