burln.¹

Brit.

/bəːl/, U.S.

/bərl/

Etymology: < Old French bourle tuft of wool; compare Spanish borla tuft, tassel, and bur n.

1. A small knot or lump in wool or cloth.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > wool > [noun] > imperfection in

burlc1440

sheave1696

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > [noun] > defects or irregularities in

burlc1440

scawe1463

stour1472

brack1552

pirn1688

sheave1696

sprit1737

sprat1756

crow's foot1948

pill1954

soil1959

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 56 Burle of clothe, tumentum.

1870 J. W. Slater Man. Colours 39 These spots or ‘burls’ arise from portions of cotton intermixed with the wool.

1879 in Cassell's Techn. Educator IV. 342/1 The burler..carefully removes any knots or burls.

†2. transferred. A small lump or rising in the skin; a pimple or pustule. Obsolete. (Cf. bur n. 5.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [noun] > spot of > pimple

pimplea1398

plouk?c1425

whealc1440

knoll1499

red spota1500

knop1558

blob1597

bumb1598

pumple1601

burl1607

pimple spot1658

tiler1660

pipjenny1670

papula1694

grub1731

papilla1793

papule1828

maculopapule1900

hickey1934

zit1965

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 280 Being mingled with oile by anointment, it taketh away the burles in the face.

1651 N. Culpeper Astrol. Judgm. Dis. (1658) 82 The Sun causeth Pimples and Burles in the Face.

†3. The rudiment or bud of a red deer's horn; see quot. 1611. Obsolete. (Cf. bur n. 6.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > types of deer > [noun] > genus Cervus > Cervus elaphus (red deer) > parts of

gather-bag1575

burl1611

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Bosse Our wood-men call [the bump], if it bee a red deeres, the burle or seale, and, if a fallow deeres, the button.

a. A knot in wood (U.S.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > part of tree or woody plant > wood > [noun] > knot

knara1382

warrec1407

knob1440

knot?1523

knur1542

pin1545

knag1555

snar1611

bur-knot1618

bur1725

gnarl1824

burl1885

snarla1891

1885 E. S. Morse Japanese Homes (1886) iii. 133 If it is gnarled or tortuous in grain, or if it presents knots or burls, it is all the more desirable.

1887 Advance (Chicago) 10 Mar. 145/1 From each ragged wound grew a burl.

b. An overgrown knot or excrescence in walnut and other woods, used in veneering; also, a log or piece of timber containing such a knot; also, a veneer made with this wood. Cf. bur n. 5b.

ΚΠ

1885 Spons' Mechanics' Own Bk. 356 French walnut burls.

1885 Spons' Mechanics' Own Bk. 356 The ash burls..avoid the necessity of a stay log by having a sufficient part of the trunk on which the burl grew left to serve for this purpose.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

burln.²

Brit.

/bəːl/, U.S.

/bərl/

Etymology: Apparently variant northern dialect birl a whirring sound, a rapid twist or turn, etc. (see Eng. Dial. Dict. and Sc. National Dict.); compare birl v.² to revolve, rotate.

1. ? Roundness, fullness. poetic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > curvature > curved three-dimensional shape or body > [noun] > sphericity or globularity

rotunditya1513

globosity1577

sphericity1625

sphericalness1644

orbicularity1653

globulousness1665

sphericality1669

globularness1715

globularity1750

burl1876

spherality1890

bulbosity1901

1876 G. M. Hopkins Wreck of Deutschland xvi, in Poems (1967) 56 The burl of the fountains of air.

1883 G. M. Hopkins Serm. & Devotional Writings (1959) 154 Therefore in that ‘cleave’ of being which each of his creatures shews to God's eyes alone (or in its ‘burl’ of being|uncloven) God can choose countless points in the strain (or countless cleaves of the ‘burl’) where the creature has consented, does consent, to God's will in the way above shewn.

2. Also birl. An attempt, a try, a test; esp. in to give it a burl, to make an attempt. Australian and New Zealand colloquial.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > endeavour > make an attempt or endeavour [verb (intransitive)]

fanda1225

procurea1325

assay1370

workc1384

to put oneself in pressc1390

purchasec1400

buskc1450

study1483

fend15..

try1534

enterprise1547

to make an attempt?c1550

to give the venture1589

prove1612

nixuriate1623

to lay out1659

essay1715

to bring (also carry, drive, etc.) one's pigs to market1771

to have (or take or give) a crack1836

to make an out1843

to go to market1870

to give it a burl1917

to have a bash (at)1950

1917 Chrons. N.Z.E.F. 16 May 137/2 So up they [pennies] went and spinning well And betters cried, ‘Fair “burl”!’

1933 Bulletin (Sydney) 8 Nov. 20/4 He [a whale] decided to give the launch a birl. He butted it frequently with his nose.

1939 K. Tennant Foveaux iv. i. 348 How about giving it a burl?

1947 D. M. Davin For Rest of Lives xlv. 227 I thought I'd give it a burl. And I made it, got clean away.

1955 D. Niland Shiralee 108 I'm going to give Eucla a birl. Want to get there as soon as I can.

1969 Private Eye 23 May 14 Might as well give this mead another burl.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

burlv.¹

Brit.

/bəːl/, U.S.

/bərl/

Etymology: < burl n.¹ There was a medieval Latin burillāre : see buriller n.

1. transitive. To dress (cloth), esp. by removing knots and lumps; ‘to dress cloth as fullers do’ (Johnson).

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > treating or processing textile fabric > treat or process textile fabric [verb (transitive)] > other processes

starch1390

scour1467

burl1483

waterc1500

calender1513

shoot1532

press1555

gum1612

reimbale1623

strike1701

bias1838

pad1839

spirit1854

bray1879

stream1883

crisp1892

block1905

Schreiner1905

mercerize1911

1483 Cath. Angl. 48 To Burle clothe, extuberare.

1552 Act 5 & 6 Edw. VI vi. §27 If..Cloth..happen to be evil burled or wasted in the Mill.

1611 G. Markham Countrey Contentm. (1668) ii. v. 128 That the Cloth-worker or Sheer-man burle and dress it sufficiently.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Burl, to dress Cloath as Fullers do.

1724 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 2) Burl, to dress Cloths as Fullers do.

1882 S. W. Beck Draper's Dict. Burl, to pick the burls from the surface of woollen cloths.

2. To pick out, remove (a lock or flock of wool).

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > treating or processing textile materials > treating or processing wool > treat or process wool [verb (transitive)] > other

seam1511

burl1650

pluck1695

trend1777

plank1839

carbonize1893

1650 W. Charleton tr. J. B. van Helmont Ternary of Paradoxes (new ed.) 26 The..Priest burles a small lock of wooll, from the..upper garment of the Saint.

1863 J. C. Morton Cycl. Agric. (new ed.) II. (Gloss.) 721/2 Burl, to cut away the dirty wool from the hind parts of a sheep.

†3. To remove ‘burls’ from the face. nonce-use (see burl n.¹ 2). Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. R4 Of Pushes Spalt has such a knottie race, He needs a Tucker for to burle his face.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† burlv.²

Etymology: Stratmann and Mätzner compare Low German burreln ‘sprudeln’; compare also burble v.¹, purl v.³

Obsolete.

intransitive. To bubble, as a spring or fountain out of which water flows gently.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > gas > gas or air in liquid or effervescence > effervesce [verb (intransitive)] > bubble in water or blood

burblec1440

burlc1440

the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flow [verb (intransitive)] > flow out or well up > from a spring gently

burlc1440

c1440 Bone Flor. 1639 Betres lay burlyng in hur blode.

c1450 Erle of Tolous 99 Many a bolde baron..Lay burland yn hys own blode.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

n.¹c1440

n.²1876

v.¹1483

v.²c1440

单词	burl
释义	burln.¹ Brit. /bəːl/, U.S. /bərl/ Etymology: < Old French bourle tuft of wool; compare Spanish borla tuft, tassel, and bur n. 1. A small knot or lump in wool or cloth. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > wool > [noun] > imperfection in burlc1440 sheave1696 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > [noun] > defects or irregularities in burlc1440 scawe1463 stour1472 brack1552 pirn1688 sheave1696 sprit1737 sprat1756 crow's foot1948 pill1954 soil1959 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 56 Burle of clothe, tumentum. 1870 J. W. Slater Man. Colours 39 These spots or ‘burls’ arise from portions of cotton intermixed with the wool. 1879 in Cassell's Techn. Educator IV. 342/1 The burler..carefully removes any knots or burls. †2. transferred. A small lump or rising in the skin; a pimple or pustule. Obsolete. (Cf. bur n. 5.) ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [noun] > spot of > pimple pimplea1398 plouk?c1425 whealc1440 knoll1499 red spota1500 knop1558 blob1597 bumb1598 pumple1601 burl1607 pimple spot1658 tiler1660 pipjenny1670 papula1694 grub1731 papilla1793 papule1828 maculopapule1900 hickey1934 zit1965 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 280 Being mingled with oile by anointment, it taketh away the burles in the face. 1651 N. Culpeper Astrol. Judgm. Dis. (1658) 82 The Sun causeth Pimples and Burles in the Face. †3. The rudiment or bud of a red deer's horn; see quot. 1611. Obsolete. (Cf. bur n. 6.) ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > types of deer > [noun] > genus Cervus > Cervus elaphus (red deer) > parts of gather-bag1575 burl1611 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Bosse Our wood-men call [the bump], if it bee a red deeres, the burle or seale, and, if a fallow deeres, the button. 4. a. A knot in wood (U.S.). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > part of tree or woody plant > wood > [noun] > knot knara1382 warrec1407 knob1440 knot?1523 knur1542 pin1545 knag1555 snar1611 bur-knot1618 bur1725 gnarl1824 burl1885 snarla1891 1885 E. S. Morse Japanese Homes (1886) iii. 133 If it is gnarled or tortuous in grain, or if it presents knots or burls, it is all the more desirable. 1887 Advance (Chicago) 10 Mar. 145/1 From each ragged wound grew a burl. b. An overgrown knot or excrescence in walnut and other woods, used in veneering; also, a log or piece of timber containing such a knot; also, a veneer made with this wood. Cf. bur n. 5b. ΚΠ 1885 Spons' Mechanics' Own Bk. 356 French walnut burls. 1885 Spons' Mechanics' Own Bk. 356 The ash burls..avoid the necessity of a stay log by having a sufficient part of the trunk on which the burl grew left to serve for this purpose. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). burln.² Brit. /bəːl/, U.S. /bərl/ Etymology: Apparently variant northern dialect birl a whirring sound, a rapid twist or turn, etc. (see Eng. Dial. Dict. and Sc. National Dict.); compare birl v.² to revolve, rotate. 1. ? Roundness, fullness. poetic. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > curved three-dimensional shape or body > [noun] > sphericity or globularity rotunditya1513 globosity1577 sphericity1625 sphericalness1644 orbicularity1653 globulousness1665 sphericality1669 globularness1715 globularity1750 burl1876 spherality1890 bulbosity1901 1876 G. M. Hopkins Wreck of Deutschland xvi, in Poems (1967) 56 The burl of the fountains of air. 1883 G. M. Hopkins Serm. & Devotional Writings (1959) 154 Therefore in that ‘cleave’ of being which each of his creatures shews to God's eyes alone (or in its ‘burl’ of being\|uncloven) God can choose countless points in the strain (or countless cleaves of the ‘burl’) where the creature has consented, does consent, to God's will in the way above shewn. 2. Also birl. An attempt, a try, a test; esp. in to give it a burl, to make an attempt. Australian and New Zealand colloquial. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > endeavour > make an attempt or endeavour [verb (intransitive)] fanda1225 procurea1325 assay1370 workc1384 to put oneself in pressc1390 purchasec1400 buskc1450 study1483 fend15.. try1534 enterprise1547 to make an attempt?c1550 to give the venture1589 prove1612 nixuriate1623 to lay out1659 essay1715 to bring (also carry, drive, etc.) one's pigs to market1771 to have (or take or give) a crack1836 to make an out1843 to go to market1870 to give it a burl1917 to have a bash (at)1950 1917 Chrons. N.Z.E.F. 16 May 137/2 So up they [pennies] went and spinning well And betters cried, ‘Fair “burl”!’ 1933 Bulletin (Sydney) 8 Nov. 20/4 He [a whale] decided to give the launch a birl. He butted it frequently with his nose. 1939 K. Tennant Foveaux iv. i. 348 How about giving it a burl? 1947 D. M. Davin For Rest of Lives xlv. 227 I thought I'd give it a burl. And I made it, got clean away. 1955 D. Niland Shiralee 108 I'm going to give Eucla a birl. Want to get there as soon as I can. 1969 Private Eye 23 May 14 Might as well give this mead another burl. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2022). burlv.¹ Brit. /bəːl/, U.S. /bərl/ Etymology: < burl n.¹ There was a medieval Latin burillāre : see buriller n. 1. transitive. To dress (cloth), esp. by removing knots and lumps; ‘to dress cloth as fullers do’ (Johnson). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > treating or processing textile fabric > treat or process textile fabric [verb (transitive)] > other processes starch1390 scour1467 burl1483 waterc1500 calender1513 shoot1532 press1555 gum1612 reimbale1623 strike1701 bias1838 pad1839 spirit1854 bray1879 stream1883 crisp1892 block1905 Schreiner1905 mercerize1911 1483 Cath. Angl. 48 To Burle clothe, extuberare. 1552 Act 5 & 6 Edw. VI vi. §27 If..Cloth..happen to be evil burled or wasted in the Mill. 1611 G. Markham Countrey Contentm. (1668) ii. v. 128 That the Cloth-worker or Sheer-man burle and dress it sufficiently. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Burl, to dress Cloath as Fullers do. 1724 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 2) Burl, to dress Cloths as Fullers do. 1882 S. W. Beck Draper's Dict. Burl, to pick the burls from the surface of woollen cloths. 2. To pick out, remove (a lock or flock of wool). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > treating or processing textile materials > treating or processing wool > treat or process wool [verb (transitive)] > other seam1511 burl1650 pluck1695 trend1777 plank1839 carbonize1893 1650 W. Charleton tr. J. B. van Helmont Ternary of Paradoxes (new ed.) 26 The..Priest burles a small lock of wooll, from the..upper garment of the Saint. 1863 J. C. Morton Cycl. Agric. (new ed.) II. (Gloss.) 721/2 Burl, to cut away the dirty wool from the hind parts of a sheep. †3. To remove ‘burls’ from the face. nonce-use (see burl n.¹ 2). Obsolete. ΚΠ 1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. R4 Of Pushes Spalt has such a knottie race, He needs a Tucker for to burle his face. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † burlv.² Etymology: Stratmann and Mätzner compare Low German burreln ‘sprudeln’; compare also burble v.¹, purl v.³ Obsolete. intransitive. To bubble, as a spring or fountain out of which water flows gently. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > gas > gas or air in liquid or effervescence > effervesce [verb (intransitive)] > bubble in water or blood burblec1440 burlc1440 the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flow [verb (intransitive)] > flow out or well up > from a spring gently burlc1440 c1440 Bone Flor. 1639 Betres lay burlyng in hur blode. c1450 Erle of Tolous 99 Many a bolde baron..Lay burland yn hys own blode. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.¹c1440n.²1876v.¹1483v.²c1440
随便看	buy buy a bastoned gown of buy a bastoned gown of a person buy a borough buy a brush buy a cat in the sack buy a dog and bark oneself buy a pig in a poke buy a pup buy and sell buy back the farm buy brushwood on or at the stub buy down buy etc on or at the stub buy in buy into buy it buy low and sell high buy low sell high buy money buy now and pay etc later buy now and pay later buy now pay etc later buy now pay later buy off

burln.1

burln.2

burlv.1

† burlv.2

burln.¹

burln.²

burlv.¹

† burlv.²