单词 | whipcord |
释义 | whipcordn. 1. a. A thin tough kind of hempen cord, of which whiplashes or the ends of them are made; in allusive use, the material of whiplashes.Perhaps originally: fine cord or twine for ‘whipping’ or binding closely round something. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > other manufactured or derived materials > [noun] > rope or cord > for specific use whipcord1318 whip line1582 serving1794 page-cord1841 lanyard1862 tie-rope1886 plough-line1895 tie-string1897 fillis1900 society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > instrument or place of corporal punishment > [noun] > whip or scourge > whip-lash > material of whipcord1318 whip line1582 wirea1627 1318–19 in G. Oliver Lives Bps. Exeter etc. (1861) 381 Wyppe-cord, 3d. 1362–3 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 565 In 12 peciis de Qwypcord empt. pro carectar. 4d. 1465 M. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 312 Thei..bownde his armes be-hynde hym wyth whippe-cord like a theffe. 1487–8 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 131 For lyne and whippcorde to serve the same clothe, ij d. 1541 in Essex Rev. XXI. 145 Payd for whipcorde for the pascall, ii d. 1621 J. Fletcher et al. Trag. of Thierry & Theodoret v. i. sig. I4 Beg, beg, and keepe Constables waking, weare out stockes and whipcord. 1675 Three Inhumane Murthers 6 The Judge Caus'd his Thumbs to be ty'd fast together with whipcord. 1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet III. vi. 161 He will neither spare whip-cord nor spur-rowel. 1861 T. Hughes Tom Brown at Oxf. II. xvi. 303 He looks as hard as iron, and tough as whipcord. b. A piece of this material, as a whiplash or its extremity. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > [noun] > rope, string, cord, etc. stringa900 linea1000 lacec1230 cordc1305 whipcord?a1500 thumb-rope1601 thumb-band1639 chord1645 spun-yarn1685 hairline1731 tie-tie1774 rope1841 wire rope2001 ?a1500 Chester Pl. (E.E.T.S.) xvi. 430 Takes him here bounden fast, While a whipcord here will last. 1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. E4 v As farre as the whipcord would stretch. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1645 (1955) II. 386 Dashing the knotted & ravelld whip-cord over their shoulders. 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 63 One may break a whip-cord..with one's hand..by bringing one part of the rope to cut the other. 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. vi. 58 Our eight-inch hawser parted like a whip-cord. c. attributive. Tough as whipcord. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > strength > [adjective] > tough tougha700 sinewy1578 wiry1588 gristly1601 nervous1601 tenax1605 tenacious1607 clunga1722 whipcord1879 whinstone1910 1879 R. Browning Halbert & Hob in Dramatic Idyls 50 One whipcord nerve in the muscly mass from neck to shoulder-blade. 2. transferred. a. A kind of catgut. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other animal raw materials > [noun] > gut > types of catgut1599 whale-guts1780 silkworm gut1833 gut1834 whipcord1880 1880 Spons' Encycl. Manuf. ii. 609 To produce a cord—known as ‘whipcord’—from these intestines. b. A close-woven ribbed worsted material used for dresses, riding breeches, etc. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > ribbed or corded satara1847 soleil1883 veloutinea1884 whipcord1895 1895 Montgomery Ward Catal. Spring & Summer 4/2 All Wool Black Whipcord Suiting..shows fine raised satin finished cords running diagonally through the cloth. 1897 Daily News 9 Mar. 6/3 Whipcord coatings, bengalines in silk and wool. 1900 Daily News 16 Apr. 7/3 60,000 pairs of whip-cord riding trousers. 1915 R. Beaumont Woollen & Worsted 305 Warp Twills. Fancy Twills—Included in the former are the standard makes of fabric known as whip cords. 3. Applied (simply or attributive) to: a. species of willow with very flexible shoots, as Salix purpurea or S. vitellina. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > willow and allies > [noun] > other types of willow red willow1547 water willow1583 goat's willow1597 rose willow1597 sweet willow1597 French willow1601 siler1607 palm-withy1609 sallowie1610 swallowtail willow1626 willow bay1650 black willow1670 crack-willow1670 grey willow1697 water sallow1761 almond willowa1763 swallow-tailed willow1764 swamp willow1765 golden osier1772 golden willow1772 purple willow1773 sand-willow1786 goat willow1787 purple osier1797 whipcord1812 Arctic willow1818 sage-willow1846 pussy willow1851 Kilmarnock willow1854 sweet-bay willow1857 pussy1858 palm willow1869 Spaniard1871 ground-willow1875 Spanish willow1875 snap-willow1880 diamond willow1884 sandbar willow1884 pussy palm1886 creeping willow1894 bat-willow1907 cricket bat willow1907 silver willow1914 1812 J. Walker Econ. Hist. Hebrides II. 273 Salix vitellina..is called..the whip-cord willow because its shoots are so tough and flexible, that they can be wrapt round the finger like a whip-cord. b. species of seaweed with long slender fronds, as Chorda Filum or Chordaria flagelliformis. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > algae > seaweed > [noun] > whipcord seaweeds sea-thong1633 sea-lace1666 sea-points1666 fucus1714 sea-catgut1833 sea-whipcord1833 sea-whiplash1833 thread-tangle1844 whipcord1850 whiplash1850 sea-whip1858 thong weed1958 1850 A. Pratt Chapters Common Things Sea-side ii. 125 The Whipcord Fucus (Chordaria flagelliformis). Derivatives ˈwhipcord v. (transitive) to furnish with whipcord. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > instrument or place of corporal punishment > [verb (transitive)] > furnish with whipcord whipcord1784 1784 R. Robinson Jrnl. 26 May in Belfast Monthly Mag. (1809) June 435/1 Whip-corded the boys' plough whips. 1865 E. C. Gaskell Cousin Phillis i. 21 He has often to whip-cord the plough-whips. ˈwhipˌcordy adj. resembling whipcord, sinewy. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily constitution > bodily strength > [adjective] mightyeOE strongOE bigc1300 boldc1300 fort13.. steer13.. steevec1300 valiant1303 stalwortha1340 fortin1340 strengthfula1382 stout1390 pithya1400 tora1400 mighteda1470 strengthyc1485 forcy1488 nervy1598 nervous1616 whipcordy1856 Tarzanesque1933 Tarzan-like1943 1856 S. Wilberforce in R. G. Wilberforce Life S. Wilberforce (1881) II. 336 The Bishop (Exeter) wonderfully hale and whipcordy. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1318 |
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