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单词 wired
释义

wiredadj.

Brit. /ˈwʌɪəd/, U.S. /ˈwaɪ(ə)rd/
Forms: Old English gewired, late Middle English wyryd, late Middle English ywyred, late Middle English 1600s–1700s wyred, late Middle English– wired, 1600s (1700s Scottish) wierd.
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: wire n.1, -ed suffix2; wire v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: Apparently originally < wire n.1 + -ed suffix2; in later use also < wire v. + -ed suffix1.In Old English in form gewired with prefixation after past participle forms in ge- y- prefix.
1. Ornamented with (gold or silver) wire. Obsolete.
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OE Inscription recording Gift, Thorney Abbey in N. R. Ker Catal. MSS containing Anglo-Saxon (1957) 163 Ælfric & Wulfwine, Eadgife goldsmiðes geafen to broþerrædenne twegen orn weghenes goldes þæt is on þis ilce boc her foruten gewired.
OE Will of Wynflæd (Sawyer 1539) in D. Whitelock Anglo-Saxon Wills (1930) 14 Hio becwið..Eadgyfe..hyre ealdan gewiredan preon is an vi mancussum.
2.
a. Supported, strengthened, or stiffened with wire; (of glass) strengthened by wire mesh.
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the world > space > relative position > support > [adjective] > supported > with wires
wired1413
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [adjective] > toughened or tempered
well-annealed1606
annealed1684
toughened1876
armoured1899
wired1908
1413–16 in H. E. Salter Churchwardens' Accts. St. Michael's Oxf. (1933) 4 Pro xiiii libris de wyred candel iis. xi.d.
1480 in Berks, Bucks & Oxon Archaeol. Jrnl. (1913) Oct. 85 Paied ye same John for wyred candell at Cristmas vd.
a1641 J. Webster & T. Heywood Appius & Virginia (1654) v. 56 He that would tame a Lion, doth not use the goad or wierd whip, but a sweet voice.
1692 T. D'Urfey Marriage-hater Match'd 55 That very Garb..Takes more than any Manto we can buy, Or Wir'd Comode, tho' Cock'd Three Stories high.
1738 J. F. Fritsch tr. G. de Lairesse Art of Painting xii. vi. 628 A Parcel of Flowers of all Sorts, made of Paper or Silk, and with wired Stalks.
1785 Governess iii. 73 Their mistresses are so extravagant in their own dress, and will think much if a servant, after she has worked hard for her money, should wear a wired cap, or a flounced petticoat.
1844 H. M. Noad Lect. Electr. (ed. 2) 88 The box contains a reel round which the wired string is wound.
1885 ‘Mrs. Alexander’ Valerie's Fate iv A lovely bouquet came for me—not a nasty wired affair, but just a lot of loose flowers.
1908 W. Rosenhain Glass Manuf. 27 In wired plate glass..an entire layer of wire netting is interposed between two layers of glass.
1963 K. H. Seibel Joyful Christmas Craft Bk. viii. 151 A catsup bottle is converted into a dainty angel by adding a flash-bulb head, a dry-cleaning bag ruff around neck and arms, wired gold braid wings.
1979 P. Way Sunrise xi. 116 He had pushed through the wired-glass door.
2002 D. Reuter Gaydar 118/1 Froufroued and fancifully bowed—but only with rayon, satin, or wired ribbon if you want to make the just-right impression with guests.
b. Consisting of, enclosed by, or covered with wire in the form of bars, fencing, or mesh for confinement or protection. Also with off, over.
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the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [adjective] > that will serve as a fence > having a fence or paling > having wire fence
wired1699
society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > barricade > [adjective] > having or consisting of wire fence
wired1985
1596 C. Fitzgeffry Sir Francis Drake sig. B7 Silver-feathered turtle-doves, Which in their golden-wired cage remaine.]
1699 M. Lister Journey to Paris (new ed.) 57 You pass through a long Gallery, the one side of which is a well furnished Library, and also well disposed in Wired Cases.
1709 C. Johnson Love & Liberty iii. 34 Chearful Birds in their wir'd Prisons sing.
1748 S. Richardson Clarissa III. lxxv. 348 It [sc. a captive bird].., with meditating eyes, first surveys, and then attempts, its wired canopy.
1816 in J. Scott Vis. Paris (ed. 5) xv. 237 The lower shelves only are protected by doors and wired frames.
1880 W. Carnegie Pract. Trapping 43 Traps..placed round a wired pheasant inclosure ought to be effective.
1919 Blackwood's Mag. June 831/1 The wired-over, sandy road.
1932 A. Bell Cherry Tree x. 135 Once out into the wired grass enclosure they stood stiff-legged in a dazzle of astonishment.
1985 A. McCandless Burke Found. xv. 122 Narrow tracks channelled through wired-off minefields.
2001 Avian Dis. 45 524/2 The pheasants, chickens, partridges, and pigeons were all housed in separate wired cages.
c. Fastened or secured with wire. Also with on, up. Also figurative.
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society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [adjective] > furnished with other fastenings
hooked1362
clasped1675
wired1738
screw bolted?c1780
stapled1845
swivelled1884
Velcroed1972
1738 W. Robinson Intriguing Milliners & Attornies Clerks i. vii. 19 I hope, when thou art dead, to see thee hang A wired Anatomy in Surgeon's-Hall.
1757 R. Washington Invoice 20 Aug. in G. Washington Papers (1984) IV. 380 12 dozn best Herefordshire Cyder in best Mould Bottles, wyred Corks.
1850 H. Melville White-jacket xciii. 461 The Surgeon, stalked over the side, the wired skeleton carried in his wake by his cot-boy.
1897 A. C. Pemberton Compl. Cyclist 82 The most suitable rim for any kind of wired-on tyre.
1946 Coast to Coast 1945 216 The gate was thoroughly wired up—three Queensland hitches of No. 8 wire.
1975 Washington Post 29 Sept. a20/4 Let us..concede that point for a moment—although it shouldn't be conceded until it is properly wired up with all sorts of qualifications.
2004 Waikato Times (Hamilton, N.Z.) (Nexis) 14 Aug. 7 This beer comes in a 750ml wine bottle with a wired cork.
3. Veterinary Medicine. Of a horse's foot: abnormally narrowed or contracted. Also with in. Cf. wire v. 4 and wire heel n. at wire n.1 Compounds 2a. Obsolete.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [adjective] > disorders of feet or hooves
broken-hoofed1362
afounded?a1425
foundered1543
pumiced1566
hoof-bound1598
fretished1607
incastellated1611
wired1614
gravelled1630
grease-fallen1688
greasy1701
incastled1706
greased1710
scratchy1710
retraised1725
hot-footed1740
twitter-boned1760
quittered1778
thrushy1831
1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husbandry i. i. 3 Chuse him [sc. a horse] that is..strong ioynted, and hollow houes, of which the long is best, if they be not wierd.
1696 London Gaz. No. 3211/4 A Chesnut Mare Colt, two years old,..the hind feet and one before white, wired behind.
1784 W. Griffiths Pract. Treat. Farriery 162 The above generally happen to narrow wired heel Horses.
1864 E. Mayhew Illustr. Horse Managem. 463 Where the heels have become ‘wired in’.
4. Croquet. Of a ball: unable to be struck to advantage, because the leg of a hoop is between it and the player's target. Cf. wire v. 8.
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society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > croquet > [adjective] > position of ball
roqueted1863
roqueting1863
wired1865
1865 Dollar Monthly Mag. Dec. 433/1 It is the business of the umpire to measure a wired ball.
1893 N.Y. Times 16 Aug. 6/5 Jacobus during the game made a jump shot half across the grounds and picked a wired ball out of the cage.
1995 Australian (Nexis) 8 Dec. I've been learning the finer points of the game at a Sydney club, and now know a rush from a half roll, a roquet from a croquet and how to deal with a wired ball.
5.
a. Connected (up) by wires to a source of electrical power, esp. a supply network, or an electrical instrument or apparatus; employing wires or similar physical connections to convey electrical signals, esp. for television or radio. Also figurative.
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society > communication > broadcasting > [adjective] > systems or methods
syndicated1693
wired1893
rediffused1931
piped1937
piped-in1951
networked1962
satellite-to-home1965
1893 Boston Daily Globe 1 June 4/1 At present,..the first thing on hand after returning from a day's outing is to build a fire... In the coming wired house you merely touch a button.
1930 E. E. Hunt Audit of Amer. 20 In 1913 there were only 48 wired homes per 1,000 of the non-farm population.
1960 R. H. Gregory & R. L. Van Horn Automatic Data-processing Syst. ii. 61 Computers with externally stored programs..get their operating instructions from wired plugboards.
1969 Times 24 July 2/2 He must have known it [sc. a bomb] was wired up. He must have known all he had to do was press the button.
1971 New Scientist 16 Sept. 614 (heading) The visual systems in their brain are wired up to match the visual world that is important to them.
1982 P. D. James Skull beneath Skin xxv. 210 She was glad that she wasn't wired up to a lie machine.
1997 Baltimore Jewish Times 24 Oct. 20/2 Like the rest of the building, the lecture hall work tables are wired for use by laptop computers.
2001 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 18 Oct. a4/1 Wired radio reaches virtually every building in every city, village and farm in Russia.
b. wired for sound: fitted with or wearing electrical sound equipment.Originally with reference to cinemas that could present films with sound tracks.
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1928 Decatur (Illinois) Rev. 19 Aug. 20/4 Most of these companies will have to make pictures to fit both kinds of houses, those wired for sound pictures and those not equipped.]
1928 Syracuse (N.Y.) Herald 26 Aug. 3/2 New home in Beverley Hills is nearing completion. House contains 23 rooms and in the basement is a theater which will seat 100 people and is wired for sound.
1946 I. Gershwin Sweet Nevada in Compl. Lyrics (1993) 342/2 I give you Montana, Vermont, Indiana—They still aren't wired for sound.
1949 P. G. Wodehouse Mating Season x. 97 The facts had been relayed to her through her ear-trumpet, for she was wired for sound.
1967 Boston Sunday Globe 23 Apr. 18/3 Stay away from Karafin... He's wired for sound 24 hours a day... He can keep stories out of the paper or get them in.
2002 Which? Feb. 8/3 We sent out four undercover researchers, wired for sound.
2005 Independent 23 Nov. (Property section) 2/4 Hand-built kitchen, cinema room, wet bar, wired for sound.
c. Fitted with or wearing an electronic listening or tracking device, esp. a concealed one. Cf. wire n.1 9c.
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the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > secret observation, spying > electronic espionage > [adjective]
bugged1935
wired1957
1957 J. D. MacDonald Man of Affairs ix. 141 The joint is wired, he says... The next step is cameras and infra red and tape recorders, I guess.
1976 R. Sabbag Snow Blind xvii. 269 The staff was wired. The electronegativity in the air oscillated precariously between category-one violence and all-out despair.
1986 M. Egremont Dear Shadows x. 95 Do you think that he has the whole place wired up so that he can listen to every conversation in the building?
1993 R. Shell iCED 72 I was wired and bugged and had forgotten that I was even expecting Spartacus.
2006 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) Jan. 148/2 Some of the animals are even wired so that their movements can be radio-tracked.
d. Computing colloquial. That makes use of computers and information technology to send or receive information; esp. having an internet connection.
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1985 P. Laurie Databases vi. 116 Although much reviled by advocates of the ‘wired society’..a computer disk through the post is a very quick and convenient way of exchanging data.
1995 Wired Jan. 101/2 My host..has an Internet address and a 486. He's got WordPerfect and Paradox and Corel Draw. By Prague standards, Martin is one wired dude.
2008 Newsday (Nexis) 8 Mar. b6 44 percent of all Internet users were trying out online banking, but only 25 percent of wired people over 60 had given it a whirl.
6. In extended use. Of a person.
a. U.S. slang. With up. Annoyed; provoked. rare.
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the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [adjective]
ofgrameda1200
agrameda1300
irk1303
overthoughta1325
aggrievedc1330
annoyedc1330
noyfula1387
teena1400
vexed?c1425
annoyousa1450
angry1485
noyeda1500
irked1513
engrieved1591
exulceratec1592
galled1601
incommodate1622
exulcerated1640
ruffled1659
uncommoded1683
chagrin1706
exacerbated1727
chagrineda1754
vexatious1756
discommoded1773
pipped1797
roiled1818
riled1825
outraged1836
put-out1836
vex1843
niggled1878
narked1888
hacked1892
wired1904
peeved1908
1904 J. S. Farmer & W. E. Henley Slang VII. iii. 359/2 Wired up, (American), irritated; provoked.
b. colloquial. Intoxicated or ‘high’ on drugs, esp. so as to become hyper or overstimulated. Hence: in a state of nervous excitement; tense; energetic. Also with up.
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the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > effects of drugs > [adjective]
intoxicated1576
drunk1585
besotted1831
drugged1871
dopey1896
doped1903
piped1906
lit1912
loaded1923
high1932
polluted1938
stone1945
straight1946
impaired1951
on the nod1951
buzzed1952
stoned1953
hung1958
strung out1959
zonked1959
shot1964
out of (also off) one's bird1966
ripped1966
wiped1966
amped1967
tanked1968
wrecked1968
whacked out1969
wired1970
jagged1973
funked up1976
annihilated1980
junked out1982
obliterated1984
caned1992
wankered1992
twatted1993
the mind > emotion > excitement > nervous excitement > [adjective] > nervously excited or agitated
high-wrought1579
feverous1587
tremulous1611
feverish1637
overwound1640
gestient1644
overwrought1648
twittering1648
fevereda1657
tumultuous1667
wrought-up1688
flustered1743
trepidatinga1774
flurried1775
wrought1778
riled1825
tête montée1825
worked up1831
tumultuating1854
trepidant1891
tremorous1897
wroughted1905
goosy1906
hotted-up1923
steamed1923
spooky1926
antsy-pantsy1944
antsy1950
agitato1964
amped1967
wired1970
the mind > emotion > excitement > nervous excitement > tension > [adjective]
tautc1275
rigid?a1425
high-strung1653
wound-up1788
stretched1799
high-toned1804
overstrung1810
intense1817
tense1821
high-tuned1827
screwed-up1829
twittery1840
high-keyed1848
strung-up1853
strained1863
tensioned1872
twitchy1874
keyed-up1885
tensed1911
uptight1934
wired1970
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk
fordrunkenc897
drunkena1050
cup-shottenc1330
drunka1400
inebriate1497
overseenc1500
liquor1509
fou1535
nase?1536
full1554
intoxicate1554
tippled1564
intoxicated1576
pepst1577
overflown1579
whip-cat1582
pottical1586
cup-shota1593
fox-drunk1592
lion-drunk1592
nappy1592
sack-sopped1593
in drink1598
disguiseda1600
drink-drowned1600
daggeda1605
pot-shotten1604
tap-shackled1604
high1607
bumpsy1611
foxed1611
in one's cups1611
liquored1611
love-pot1611
pot-sick1611
whift1611
owl-eyed1613
fapa1616
hota1616
inebriated1615
reeling ripea1616
in one's (or the) pots1618
scratched1622
high-flown?1624
pot-shot1627
temulentive1628
ebrious1629
temulent1629
jug-bitten1630
pot-shaken1630
toxed1635
bene-bowsiea1637
swilled1637
paid1638
soaken1651
temulentious1652
flagonal1653
fuddled1656
cut1673
nazzy1673
concerned1678
whittled1694
suckey1699
well-oiled1701
tippeda1708
tow-row1709
wet1709
swash1711
strut1718
cocked1737
cockeyed1737
jagged1737
moon-eyed1737
rocky1737
soaked1737
soft1737
stewed1737
stiff1737
muckibus1756
groggy1770
muzzeda1788
muzzya1795
slewed1801
lumpy1810
lushy1811
pissed1812
blue1813
lush1819
malty1819
sprung1821
three sheets in the wind1821
obfuscated1822
moppy1823
ripe1823
mixed1825
queer1826
rosined1828
shot in the neck1830
tight1830
rummy1834
inebrious1837
mizzled1840
obflisticated1840
grogged1842
pickled1842
swizzled1843
hit under the wing1844
obfusticatedc1844
ebriate1847
pixilated1848
boozed1850
ploughed1853
squiffy?1855
buffy1858
elephant trunk1859
scammered1859
gassed1863
fly-blown1864
rotten1864
shot1864
ebriose1871
shicker1872
parlatic1877
miraculous1879
under the influence1879
ginned1881
shickered1883
boiled1886
mosy1887
to be loaded for bear(s)1888
squiffeda1890
loaded1890
oversparred1890
sozzled1892
tanked1893
orey-eyed1895
up the (also a) pole1897
woozy1897
toxic1899
polluted1900
lit-up1902
on (also upon) one's ear1903
pie-eyed1903
pifflicated1905
piped1906
spiflicated1906
jingled1908
skimished1908
tin hat1909
canned1910
pipped1911
lit1912
peloothered1914
molo1916
shick1916
zigzag1916
blotto1917
oiled-up1918
stung1919
stunned1919
bottled1922
potted1922
rotto1922
puggled1923
puggle1925
fried1926
crocked1927
fluthered1927
lubricated1927
whiffled1927
liquefied1928
steamed1929
mirackc1930
overshot1931
swacked1932
looped1934
stocious1937
whistled1938
sauced1939
mashed1942
plonked1943
stone1945
juiced1946
buzzed1952
jazzed1955
schnockered1955
honkers1957
skunked1958
bombed1959
zonked1959
bevvied1960
mokus1960
snockered1961
plotzed1962
over the limit1966
the worse for wear1966
wasted1968
wired1970
zoned1971
blasted1972
Brahms and Liszt?1972
funked up1976
trousered1977
motherless1980
tired and emotional1981
ratted1982
rat-arsed1984
wazzed1990
mullered1993
twatted1993
bollocksed1994
lashed1996
1970 R. Gilmore Drug Educ. Handbk. iv. 63 Amped, ‘wired’ on crystal or methedrine.
1977 Daily Mirror (Austral.) 26 May 30/1 Sometimes drugs could trigger Presley into the most incredible of highs... But when he was ‘wired’..his mood and actions assumed black violence.
1978 Washington Post 13 Dec. (Style section) d15/4 He..turned down a cup of coffee after lunch, saying, ‘I'm already pretty wired up.’
1984 D. L. Lindsey Heat from Another Sun (1985) i. 1 He was still so damn wired he wouldn't sleep for a week... He was pumped so tight with adrenaline.
1985 Fortune 24 June 26/1 From a cocaine-abusing denizen of Wall Street: ‘I worked on both Chrysler refinancings, and by the second one, I was wired most of the time.’
1990 Twenty Twenty July 88/3 A weirdo wired up on speed and brandy.
2005 Prima Aug. 48 Use our flow chart to help you identify whether you're so laid back you're horizontal, or so wired up you're on the verge of a breakdown.
7. colloquial (originally U.S.). to have (got) it wired: = to have (got) it made at make v.1 52k. Also to have (something) wired: to have (something) sorted out or under control.
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the world > action or operation > prosperity > prosper or flourish [verb (intransitive)] > prosper or be successful > be assured of success
it is in a person's buttonsa1616
to have (got) it made1944
to be golden1961
to have (got) it wired1976
1955 Amer. Speech 30 118 Made; wired,..all obstacles overcome, no further difficulty anticipated; nothing to worry about; in such utterances as ‘He's got it made.’]
1976 N. Thornburg Cutter & Bone i. 9 You got it made, man. You know that? You got it wired.
1987 R.A.D./BMX Action Bike Sept. 9/3 Sweeney had that course wired from the start, leaving the heavyweights..to battle it out for second and third.
1991 J. McMullen Basic Essent. Snowboarding vi. 39 You have every move wired but you aren't getting any better.
2003 T. Richards & E. Blehm P3 10 I'd had it pretty wired at my old school.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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