Wirtn.

Brit.

/vɪət/, U.S.

/vɪrt/

Forms: 1800s Wirth, 1900s– Wirt. Also with lower-case initial.

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Wirt.

Etymology: < German Wirt, †Wirth pub landlord, innkeeper, host (9th cent. in Old High German; in Old High German and Middle High German also in senses ‘husband’, ‘master of the house’, ‘sovereign prince’, etc.), cognate with Old Frisian -werda (in compound hūswerda host, head of a household), Middle Dutch weert, waert, wert (Dutch waard), Old Saxon werd (Middle Low German werd, wert), Gothic waírdus; further etymology uncertain.

In Germany and German-speaking countries: a pub landlord, an innkeeper.Not fully naturalized in English.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > inn or tavern keeping > innkeeper

tappera1000

tapsterc1000

wifeOE

taverner1340

gannekerc1380

tippler1396

alewifec1400

vintnerc1430

alehouse-keeperc1440

ale-taker1454

innholder1463

cellarman1547

ale draper?1593

pint pot1598

ale-man1600

nick-pot1602

tavern-keeper1611

beer-monger1622

kaniker1630

ordinary keeper1644

padrone1670

tap-lash?1680

ale-dame1694

public house keeper1704

bar-keeper1712

publican1728

tavern-man1755

Boniface1795

knight of the spigot1821

licensed victualler1824

thermopolite1832

bar-keep1846

saloon-keeper1849

posadero1851

Wirt1858

bung1860

changer1876

patron1878

bar-tender1883

soda-jerker1883

bar steward1888

pub-keeper1913

1858 ‘G. Eliot’ in Jrnls. (1998) x. 320 The stout red faced Wirth.

1943 H. L. Mencken Diary 14 June (1989) 257 Eckstein, the Wirt at Luchow's, told us of his troubles.

1970 Guardian 28 Feb. 12/4 The Swabian Weinstube is a cosy place... The Wirt will make his round to bid every one of his guests a personal good evening.

2005 L. Hawthorne Beer Drinker's Guide to Munich (ed. 5) 41/2 Manfred Vollmer, the accomplished wirt who runs Augustiner's tent at the Oktoberfest..is also in charge of the Bräustuben.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	wirt
释义	Wirtn. Brit. /vɪət/, U.S. /vɪrt/ Forms: 1800s Wirth, 1900s– Wirt. Also with lower-case initial. Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Wirt. Etymology: < German Wirt, †Wirth pub landlord, innkeeper, host (9th cent. in Old High German; in Old High German and Middle High German also in senses ‘husband’, ‘master of the house’, ‘sovereign prince’, etc.), cognate with Old Frisian -werda (in compound hūswerda host, head of a household), Middle Dutch weert, waert, wert (Dutch waard), Old Saxon werd (Middle Low German werd, wert), Gothic waírdus; further etymology uncertain. In Germany and German-speaking countries: a pub landlord, an innkeeper.Not fully naturalized in English. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > inn or tavern keeping > innkeeper tappera1000 tapsterc1000 wifeOE taverner1340 gannekerc1380 tippler1396 alewifec1400 vintnerc1430 alehouse-keeperc1440 ale-taker1454 innholder1463 cellarman1547 ale draper?1593 pint pot1598 ale-man1600 nick-pot1602 tavern-keeper1611 beer-monger1622 kaniker1630 ordinary keeper1644 padrone1670 tap-lash?1680 ale-dame1694 public house keeper1704 bar-keeper1712 publican1728 tavern-man1755 Boniface1795 knight of the spigot1821 licensed victualler1824 thermopolite1832 bar-keep1846 saloon-keeper1849 posadero1851 Wirt1858 bung1860 changer1876 patron1878 bar-tender1883 soda-jerker1883 bar steward1888 pub-keeper1913 1858 ‘G. Eliot’ in Jrnls. (1998) x. 320 The stout red faced Wirth. 1943 H. L. Mencken Diary 14 June (1989) 257 Eckstein, the Wirt at Luchow's, told us of his troubles. 1970 Guardian 28 Feb. 12/4 The Swabian Weinstube is a cosy place... The Wirt will make his round to bid every one of his guests a personal good evening. 2005 L. Hawthorne Beer Drinker's Guide to Munich (ed. 5) 41/2 Manfred Vollmer, the accomplished wirt who runs Augustiner's tent at the Oktoberfest..is also in charge of the Bräustuben. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1858
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