单词 | wiry |
释义 | wiryadj.1 1. Made or consisting of wire; in the form of wire. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [adjective] > made or consisting of wire wiry1588 wire-drawn1673 stranded1888 silver-wiry1891 1588 T. Deloney New Ballet Whippes Spanyards (single sheet) One sorte of whips they had for men,..The strings whereof with wyerie knots, Like rowels they did frame. 1591 E. Spenser Ruines of Time in Complaints 10 Her yeolow locks, like wyrie golde, About her shoulders careleslie downe trailing. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. ii. 423 Iayes, that in their wyerie gaile Can aske for victuals, and vnuictuail'd raile. a1631 J. Donne Poems (1669) 98 Off with that wyerie Coronet and shew The haiery Diadem which on your head doth grow. 1720 J. Gay Epist. P. Methuen 95 My song confines me to the wiry cage. 1789 E. Darwin Bot. Garden: Pt. II ii. 58 With wiry teeth revolving cards release The tangled knots, and smooth the ravell'd fleece. 1831 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal I. 335 The teeth [of the saw] are severally filed to a sharp point, and the wiry edges, or fash..completely removed. 1863 J. S. Hittell Resources Calif. iii. 57 At Oro Fino, near Yuba, the gold is in wires, and, like all wiry gold, is of poor quality. 1930 V. G. Childe Bronze Age vi. 212 Safety-pins..with a wiry bow twisted in figure 8's and terminating in a horizontal spiral catch-plate, [are found] in Bavaria. 1974 A. Tyler Celestial Navigation vii. 197 Strange mechanical monsters standing alone in tangles of dry grass—electrical objects on wiry, spraddled legs, tanks and cylinders. 1999 Independent 12 Mar. ii. 11/6 Scruffy folk in wiry specs The fashion police would hate. 2. a. Resembling wire in form and texture; of tough and springy strands.Used esp. of hair, or of the leaves or stems of plants.In quot. 1588 in figurative context, perhaps with reference to golden wire: cf. wire n.1 17a. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > strength > [adjective] > tough tougha700 sinewy1578 wiry1588 gristly1601 nervous1601 tenax1605 tenacious1607 clunga1722 whipcord1879 whinstone1910 the world > matter > constitution of matter > softness > pliableness > [adjective] tougha700 lithyc1000 softc1330 weak?a1366 plianta1382 persha1398 plyinga1398 lithec1400 supplec1400 plicable?a1425 curvable?1440 lethec1440 scretec1440 pliablec1475 bowable1483 bowing1483 waldinc1485 supple1513 flexible1548 limber1565 lither1565 bending1567 osier1577 wiry1588 buxom1590 withy1598 suppliable1599 renderingc1600 fluxible1607 winding1609 bendable1611 flippant1622 flexive1629 flexile1633 maniable1633 compliant1667 flectible1705 limp1706 yieldy1757 complying1774 limberly1782 willowy1791 switchy1810 wandy1825 twistable1853 bendsome1861 whippy1867 swack1868 bendy1873 1588 J. Aske Elizabetha Triumphans 18 Now came the day..Where-in Aurora putting foorth hir head, Hir curled head with wirey hanging locks Of brightest Siluer, [etc.]. a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) iii. iv. 64 O what loue I note In the faire multitude of those her haires; Where but by chance a siluer drop hath falne, Euen to that drop ten thousand wiery f[r]iends Doe glew themselues in sociable griefe. View more context for this quotation 1710 E. Ward Nuptial Dialogues & Deb. I. xxvi. 319 Your Wiry-Hair, like Ell-flocks, starts beneath Your Coif, and hangs in here and there a Wreath. 1798 Trans. Soc. Arts 16 123 The grass it now produces..is so hard and wiry. 1836 W. H. Ainsworth Rookwood (rev. ed.) i. i. 3 A strange superannuated terrier with a wirey back. 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 464 Straw Cotton..is a wiry kind of thread, starched and stiff,..exclusively made for use in the manufacture of straw goods. 1920 Amer. Woman Aug. 25/2 (advt.) Very brilliant crimson; full double flowers on stiff wiry stems. 1952 Life 17 Nov. 82 (advt.) Whisk off wiry stubble in jigtime—leave your face looking and feeling its best. 2004 Time Out 31 Mar. 36/2 Both vegetable and chicken ramen contained wiry, instant-looking noodles in an anaemic stock that lacked depth or character. b. figurative and in extended use. ΚΠ 1770 J. Armstrong Misc. I. 199 Your solid wirey nerves are asleep it would seem to the lute. 1809 W. Blake Descr. Catal. 63 The more distinct, sharp, and wirey the bounding line, the more perfect the work of art. 1830 E. Bulwer-Lytton Paul Clifford I. iv. 75 ‘Knock him down’. There is something peculiarly harsh and stunning in those three, hard—wirey—sturdy—stubborn monosyllables. 1861 Gentleman's Mag. July 22 This revival was ushered in here, as elsewhere, with the production of some very wiry Gothic churches. 1925 Times 14 Feb. 17/3 The photographic silhouette, with its meagre forms and wiry outlines, does not become obtrusive. 1941 Art Bull. 23 176/1 A type of drawing which, from the first wiry sketch to the steel-hard final version, aimed at a strict verisimilitude. 2001 Locus June 21/3 Apart from the delights of Brown's wiry style..one of the most striking things about this collection is the number of ways in which Brown..managed to anticipate later modes of SF and irrealism. c. Of a person or animal: lean and sinewy in build. In extended use, of a quality or attribute: having the strength characteristic of this; tough, powerful. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > slim shape or physique > [adjective] > thin leanc1000 thinc1000 swonga1300 meagrea1398 empty?c1400 (as) thin (also lean, rank) as a rakec1405 macilent?a1425 rawc1425 gauntc1440 to be skin and bone (also bones)c1450 leany?a1475 swampc1480 scarrya1500 pinched1514 extenuate1528 lean-fleshed1535 carrion-lean1542 spare1548 lank1553 carrion1565 brawn-fallen1578 raw-bone1590 scraggeda1591 thin-bellied1591 rake-lean1593 bare-boned1594 forlorn1594 Lented1594 lean-looked1597 shotten herring1598 spiny1598 starved1598 thin-belly1598 raw-boned1600 larbar1603 meagry?1603 fleshless1605 scraggy1611 ballow1612 lank-leana1616 skinnya1616 hagged1616 scraggling1616 carrion-like1620 extenuated1620 thin-gutted1620 haggard1630 scrannel1638 leanisha1645 skeletontal1651 overlean1657 emaciated1665 slank1668 lathy1672 emaciate1676 nithered1691 emacerated1704 lean-looking1713 scranky1735 squinny-gut(s)1742 mauger1756 squinny1784 angular1789 etiolated1791 as thin (also lean) as a rail1795 wiry1808 slink1817 scranny1820 famine-hollowed1822 sharp featured1824 reedy1830 scrawny1833 stringy1833 lean-ribbeda1845 skeletony1852 famine-pinched1856 shelly1866 flesh-fallen1876 thinnish1884 all horn and hide1890 unfurnished1893 bone-thin1899 underweight1899 asthenic1925 skin-and-bony1935 skinny-malinky1940 skeletal1952 pencil-neck1960 the world > life > the body > bodily constitution > bodily strength > [adjective] > wiry wiry1808 the world > life > the body > bodily constitution > bodily strength > [adjective] > of qualities: derived from strength sinewy1598 wirya1870 1808 W. Scott Marmion v. Introd. 228 Wiry terrier, rough and grim, And greyhound with his length of limb,..Cumber our parlour's narrow floor. 1847 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) xi. 105 Mrs. Blimber..was a lady of great suavity, and a wiry figure. 1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days ii. viii Such hard-bitten, wiry, whiskered fellows. a1870 W. Stubbs Lect. European Hist. (1904) i. xi. 138 A wiry pertinacity was the distinctive feature of Charles's character. 1909 M. E. Durham High Albania iv. 80 A lean, wiry, active woman of forty-seven, clad in very ragged garments. 1924 R. Long My Story that I like Best 7 An interesting group..Jim Curwood, tall, wiry, outdoorsy in every line and movement. 1947 E. Berridge Sel. Stories 72 She suspected that the frail look of the old lady hid an indomitable good health and wiry will to live. 1966 W. Percy Last Gentleman iii. iii. 111 He shook hands with the engineer with a strong wiry grip, pronating his elbow. 2005 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 4 Dec. v. 12/4 Out dashed a wiry sand fox, an omnivorous animal native to the Sahara. d. Medicine. Designating a pulse that feels narrowed but incompressible when palpated, as that in a constricted artery. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered pulse or circulation > [adjective] > small or weak pulse small1564 empty1654 formicating1684 weak1700 formicant1707 thready1753 weakish1809 formicative1822 thread-like1825 shabby1843 wiry1897 1793 J. Clarke Pract. Ess. Managem. Pregnancy & Labour 80 The pulse becomes small, frequent, and of a wiry hardness.] 1823 Lancet 5 Oct. 22/2 Pulse very quick (130), and wiry. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 621 The pulse becomes small, sharp, wiry or thready. 1966 R. Silverberg Dawn Med. 142 A deep and slippery pulse is a sign of indigestion..a wiry pulse, heart disease. 1997 B. Rowlands Which? Guide Complementary Med. 77 There are six pulses in each wrist and they can have up to 28 qualities including wiry, empty, floating, rapid, slippery, knotted and intermittent. 3. Of sound: produced by or as if by the plucking or vibration of a wire; (occasionally of music) †played on string instruments (obsolete); (esp. of a person's voice) thin and harsh, metallic. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > [adjective] > harsh and metallic brazen1596 wiry1609 metallic1821 tin pan1843 brassy1847 panny1869 tinny1877 trebly1970 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > other resonant sounds > [adjective] > of string twanging1567 wiry1819 plunking1907 society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > sound of instruments > [adjective] > sound of stringed instrument stringed1645 wiry1819 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [adjective] > metallic stringy1820 metallic1821 wiry1860 1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets cxxviii. sig. H3v Thou gently swayst, The wiry concord that mine eare confounds. View more context for this quotation 1819 H. Busk Vestriad iv. 767 Stridulous guitar with wiry twang. 1860 F. W. Robinson Grandmother's Money II. iii. iv. 146 ‘Don't mind me,’ returned a sharp wiry voice; ‘I'm in nobody's way.’ 1907 ‘N. Blanchan’ Birds Every Child should Know iv. 57 When he calls a few thin wiry notes—zee-zee-zee-zee—you may know he is no woodpecker, but a warbler. 1964 Musical Times 105 441/2 His voice lacks roundness, and the tone is apt to become wiry. 2004 Seattle Post-Intelligencer (Nexis) 19 Apr. d3 The strings, particularly the violins, had a rich, mellow tone at high pitches, where they often sound wiry. Compounds Forming parasynthetic adjectives, as wiry-haired, wiry-leaved, wiry-looking, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dog > [adjective] > having specific type coat burry1568 wiry-haired1791 wavy-coated1867 pily1878 wavy1884 feathery1889 poodled1905 1791 Barber's Mirror 6 Using such a wiry edged razor, and so cutting and tearing the unfortunate subject of his performance. 1803 W. Taplin Sporting Dict. I. 186 A light sort of brindled wiry-haired mongrel. 1832 T. Carlyle Reminisc. (1881) I. 30 A slightish, wiry-looking old man. 1861 All Year round 12 Jan. 442/2 The tender wiry-leafed Pekoe. 1883 Cent. Mag. Mar. 746/2 A small, fair-haired youth of nineteen or twenty years,..with joints like the wiry-limbed fauns. 1909 R. J. Farrer In Yorks. Garden viii. 148 I was quite terrified at the aspect of the Romulea clumps that my kind Cornish friend sent me the other day, so wild, so long and wiry-haired was their aspect. 1931 Sci. News Let. 19 143/1 An attractive, wiry-stemmed, whorl-branched aquatic plant. 1957 J. M. Murtagh & S. Harris Cast First Stone iv. 63 He..went to the door and pulled it open to admit a funny, wiry-looking little man in his thirties. 1994 Dog World June 179/3 The Affenpinscher is a balanced, little, wiry-haired terrierlike toy dog. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † wiryadj.2 Obsolete. rare. Made of iron. ΚΠ 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 376 Wyerie Cymbals [Fr. Des Cimbales le fer]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.11588adj.21605 |
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