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单词 wiry
释义

wiryadj.1

Brit. /ˈwʌɪəri/, U.S. /ˈwaɪ(ə)ri/
Forms: 1500s 1700s– wirey, 1500s–1600s wyerie, 1500s–1600s wyrie, 1500s–1700s wiery, 1600s wyry, 1600s– wiry.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: wire n.1, -y suffix1.
Etymology: < wire n.1 + -y suffix1.
1. Made or consisting of wire; in the form of wire.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [adjective] > made or consisting of wire
wiry1588
wire-drawn1673
stranded1888
silver-wiry1891
1588 T. Deloney New Ballet Whippes Spanyards (single sheet) One sorte of whips they had for men,..The strings whereof with wyerie knots, Like rowels they did frame.
1591 E. Spenser Ruines of Time in Complaints 10 Her yeolow locks, like wyrie golde, About her shoulders careleslie downe trailing.
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. ii. 423 Iayes, that in their wyerie gaile Can aske for victuals, and vnuictuail'd raile.
a1631 J. Donne Poems (1669) 98 Off with that wyerie Coronet and shew The haiery Diadem which on your head doth grow.
1720 J. Gay Epist. P. Methuen 95 My song confines me to the wiry cage.
1789 E. Darwin Bot. Garden: Pt. II ii. 58 With wiry teeth revolving cards release The tangled knots, and smooth the ravell'd fleece.
1831 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal I. 335 The teeth [of the saw] are severally filed to a sharp point, and the wiry edges, or fash..completely removed.
1863 J. S. Hittell Resources Calif. iii. 57 At Oro Fino, near Yuba, the gold is in wires, and, like all wiry gold, is of poor quality.
1930 V. G. Childe Bronze Age vi. 212 Safety-pins..with a wiry bow twisted in figure 8's and terminating in a horizontal spiral catch-plate, [are found] in Bavaria.
1974 A. Tyler Celestial Navigation vii. 197 Strange mechanical monsters standing alone in tangles of dry grass—electrical objects on wiry, spraddled legs, tanks and cylinders.
1999 Independent 12 Mar. ii. 11/6 Scruffy folk in wiry specs The fashion police would hate.
2.
a. Resembling wire in form and texture; of tough and springy strands.Used esp. of hair, or of the leaves or stems of plants.In quot. 1588 in figurative context, perhaps with reference to golden wire: cf. wire n.1 17a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > strength > [adjective] > tough
tougha700
sinewy1578
wiry1588
gristly1601
nervous1601
tenax1605
tenacious1607
clunga1722
whipcord1879
whinstone1910
the world > matter > constitution of matter > softness > pliableness > [adjective]
tougha700
lithyc1000
softc1330
weak?a1366
plianta1382
persha1398
plyinga1398
lithec1400
supplec1400
plicable?a1425
curvable?1440
lethec1440
scretec1440
pliablec1475
bowable1483
bowing1483
waldinc1485
supple1513
flexible1548
limber1565
lither1565
bending1567
osier1577
wiry1588
buxom1590
withy1598
suppliable1599
renderingc1600
fluxible1607
winding1609
bendable1611
flippant1622
flexive1629
flexile1633
maniable1633
compliant1667
flectible1705
limp1706
yieldy1757
complying1774
limberly1782
willowy1791
switchy1810
wandy1825
twistable1853
bendsome1861
whippy1867
swack1868
bendy1873
1588 J. Aske Elizabetha Triumphans 18 Now came the day..Where-in Aurora putting foorth hir head, Hir curled head with wirey hanging locks Of brightest Siluer, [etc.].
a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) iii. iv. 64 O what loue I note In the faire multitude of those her haires; Where but by chance a siluer drop hath falne, Euen to that drop ten thousand wiery f[r]iends Doe glew themselues in sociable griefe. View more context for this quotation
1710 E. Ward Nuptial Dialogues & Deb. I. xxvi. 319 Your Wiry-Hair, like Ell-flocks, starts beneath Your Coif, and hangs in here and there a Wreath.
1798 Trans. Soc. Arts 16 123 The grass it now produces..is so hard and wiry.
1836 W. H. Ainsworth Rookwood (rev. ed.) i. i. 3 A strange superannuated terrier with a wirey back.
1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 464 Straw Cotton..is a wiry kind of thread, starched and stiff,..exclusively made for use in the manufacture of straw goods.
1920 Amer. Woman Aug. 25/2 (advt.) Very brilliant crimson; full double flowers on stiff wiry stems.
1952 Life 17 Nov. 82 (advt.) Whisk off wiry stubble in jigtime—leave your face looking and feeling its best.
2004 Time Out 31 Mar. 36/2 Both vegetable and chicken ramen contained wiry, instant-looking noodles in an anaemic stock that lacked depth or character.
b. figurative and in extended use.
ΚΠ
1770 J. Armstrong Misc. I. 199 Your solid wirey nerves are asleep it would seem to the lute.
1809 W. Blake Descr. Catal. 63 The more distinct, sharp, and wirey the bounding line, the more perfect the work of art.
1830 E. Bulwer-Lytton Paul Clifford I. iv. 75 ‘Knock him down’. There is something peculiarly harsh and stunning in those three, hard—wirey—sturdy—stubborn monosyllables.
1861 Gentleman's Mag. July 22 This revival was ushered in here, as elsewhere, with the production of some very wiry Gothic churches.
1925 Times 14 Feb. 17/3 The photographic silhouette, with its meagre forms and wiry outlines, does not become obtrusive.
1941 Art Bull. 23 176/1 A type of drawing which, from the first wiry sketch to the steel-hard final version, aimed at a strict verisimilitude.
2001 Locus June 21/3 Apart from the delights of Brown's wiry style..one of the most striking things about this collection is the number of ways in which Brown..managed to anticipate later modes of SF and irrealism.
c. Of a person or animal: lean and sinewy in build. In extended use, of a quality or attribute: having the strength characteristic of this; tough, powerful.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > slim shape or physique > [adjective] > thin
leanc1000
thinc1000
swonga1300
meagrea1398
empty?c1400
(as) thin (also lean, rank) as a rakec1405
macilent?a1425
rawc1425
gauntc1440
to be skin and bone (also bones)c1450
leany?a1475
swampc1480
scarrya1500
pinched1514
extenuate1528
lean-fleshed1535
carrion-lean1542
spare1548
lank1553
carrion1565
brawn-fallen1578
raw-bone1590
scraggeda1591
thin-bellied1591
rake-lean1593
bare-boned1594
forlorn1594
Lented1594
lean-looked1597
shotten herring1598
spiny1598
starved1598
thin-belly1598
raw-boned1600
larbar1603
meagry?1603
fleshless1605
scraggy1611
ballow1612
lank-leana1616
skinnya1616
hagged1616
scraggling1616
carrion-like1620
extenuated1620
thin-gutted1620
haggard1630
scrannel1638
leanisha1645
skeletontal1651
overlean1657
emaciated1665
slank1668
lathy1672
emaciate1676
nithered1691
emacerated1704
lean-looking1713
scranky1735
squinny-gut(s)1742
mauger1756
squinny1784
angular1789
etiolated1791
as thin (also lean) as a rail1795
wiry1808
slink1817
scranny1820
famine-hollowed1822
sharp featured1824
reedy1830
scrawny1833
stringy1833
lean-ribbeda1845
skeletony1852
famine-pinched1856
shelly1866
flesh-fallen1876
thinnish1884
all horn and hide1890
unfurnished1893
bone-thin1899
underweight1899
asthenic1925
skin-and-bony1935
skinny-malinky1940
skeletal1952
pencil-neck1960
the world > life > the body > bodily constitution > bodily strength > [adjective] > wiry
wiry1808
the world > life > the body > bodily constitution > bodily strength > [adjective] > of qualities: derived from strength
sinewy1598
wirya1870
1808 W. Scott Marmion v. Introd. 228 Wiry terrier, rough and grim, And greyhound with his length of limb,..Cumber our parlour's narrow floor.
1847 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) xi. 105 Mrs. Blimber..was a lady of great suavity, and a wiry figure.
1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days ii. viii Such hard-bitten, wiry, whiskered fellows.
a1870 W. Stubbs Lect. European Hist. (1904) i. xi. 138 A wiry pertinacity was the distinctive feature of Charles's character.
1909 M. E. Durham High Albania iv. 80 A lean, wiry, active woman of forty-seven, clad in very ragged garments.
1924 R. Long My Story that I like Best 7 An interesting group..Jim Curwood, tall, wiry, outdoorsy in every line and movement.
1947 E. Berridge Sel. Stories 72 She suspected that the frail look of the old lady hid an indomitable good health and wiry will to live.
1966 W. Percy Last Gentleman iii. iii. 111 He shook hands with the engineer with a strong wiry grip, pronating his elbow.
2005 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 4 Dec. v. 12/4 Out dashed a wiry sand fox, an omnivorous animal native to the Sahara.
d. Medicine. Designating a pulse that feels narrowed but incompressible when palpated, as that in a constricted artery.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered pulse or circulation > [adjective] > small or weak pulse
small1564
empty1654
formicating1684
weak1700
formicant1707
thready1753
weakish1809
formicative1822
thread-like1825
shabby1843
wiry1897
1793 J. Clarke Pract. Ess. Managem. Pregnancy & Labour 80 The pulse becomes small, frequent, and of a wiry hardness.]
1823 Lancet 5 Oct. 22/2 Pulse very quick (130), and wiry.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 621 The pulse becomes small, sharp, wiry or thready.
1966 R. Silverberg Dawn Med. 142 A deep and slippery pulse is a sign of indigestion..a wiry pulse, heart disease.
1997 B. Rowlands Which? Guide Complementary Med. 77 There are six pulses in each wrist and they can have up to 28 qualities including wiry, empty, floating, rapid, slippery, knotted and intermittent.
3. Of sound: produced by or as if by the plucking or vibration of a wire; (occasionally of music) †played on string instruments (obsolete); (esp. of a person's voice) thin and harsh, metallic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > [adjective] > harsh and metallic
brazen1596
wiry1609
metallic1821
tin pan1843
brassy1847
panny1869
tinny1877
trebly1970
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > other resonant sounds > [adjective] > of string
twanging1567
wiry1819
plunking1907
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > sound of instruments > [adjective] > sound of stringed instrument
stringed1645
wiry1819
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [adjective] > metallic
stringy1820
metallic1821
wiry1860
1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets cxxviii. sig. H3v Thou gently swayst, The wiry concord that mine eare confounds. View more context for this quotation
1819 H. Busk Vestriad iv. 767 Stridulous guitar with wiry twang.
1860 F. W. Robinson Grandmother's Money II. iii. iv. 146 ‘Don't mind me,’ returned a sharp wiry voice; ‘I'm in nobody's way.’
1907 ‘N. Blanchan’ Birds Every Child should Know iv. 57 When he calls a few thin wiry notes—zee-zee-zee-zee—you may know he is no woodpecker, but a warbler.
1964 Musical Times 105 441/2 His voice lacks roundness, and the tone is apt to become wiry.
2004 Seattle Post-Intelligencer (Nexis) 19 Apr. d3 The strings, particularly the violins, had a rich, mellow tone at high pitches, where they often sound wiry.

Compounds

Forming parasynthetic adjectives, as wiry-haired, wiry-leaved, wiry-looking, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dog > [adjective] > having specific type coat
burry1568
wiry-haired1791
wavy-coated1867
pily1878
wavy1884
feathery1889
poodled1905
1791 Barber's Mirror 6 Using such a wiry edged razor, and so cutting and tearing the unfortunate subject of his performance.
1803 W. Taplin Sporting Dict. I. 186 A light sort of brindled wiry-haired mongrel.
1832 T. Carlyle Reminisc. (1881) I. 30 A slightish, wiry-looking old man.
1861 All Year round 12 Jan. 442/2 The tender wiry-leafed Pekoe.
1883 Cent. Mag. Mar. 746/2 A small, fair-haired youth of nineteen or twenty years,..with joints like the wiry-limbed fauns.
1909 R. J. Farrer In Yorks. Garden viii. 148 I was quite terrified at the aspect of the Romulea clumps that my kind Cornish friend sent me the other day, so wild, so long and wiry-haired was their aspect.
1931 Sci. News Let. 19 143/1 An attractive, wiry-stemmed, whorl-branched aquatic plant.
1957 J. M. Murtagh & S. Harris Cast First Stone iv. 63 He..went to the door and pulled it open to admit a funny, wiry-looking little man in his thirties.
1994 Dog World June 179/3 The Affenpinscher is a balanced, little, wiry-haired terrierlike toy dog.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

wiryadj.2

Forms: 1600s wyerie.
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: wire n.2, -y suffix1.
Etymology: Apparently < wire n.2 + -y suffix1.
Obsolete. rare.
Made of iron.
ΚΠ
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 376 Wyerie Cymbals [Fr. Des Cimbales le fer].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adj.11588adj.21605
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